Things To Do
in Sisian

Sisian is a highland town in southern Armenia's Syunik Province, tucked between rugged mountains and the Vorotan River valley. It serves as a gateway to dramatic canyons, ancient sites, and outdoor adventures in the Zangezur region. The town is known for its friendly locals, mountainous scenery, and easy access to nearby cultural landmarks.

Visitors come for nature, history, and a relaxed pace that contrasts with busier urban centers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Sisian
morning
:

Arrive in Sisian and settle into your accommodations, taking a moment to soak in the beautiful surrounding landscapes. After unpacking, head out for a leisurely stroll through the quaint streets of the town. Stop by a local café for a traditional Armenian breakfast, sampling dishes like lavash and scrambled eggs with fresh herbs.

afternoon
:

Explore the rich history of Sisian by visiting the nearby museum, where you can learn about the region's archaeological significance and cultural heritage. Afterward, take a trip to the ancient ruins of the medieval settlement of Kapan, located a short drive away. The journey offers stunning views of the mountains and valleys that define the area.

evening
:

Dine at a local taverna where you can enjoy authentic Armenian dishes, such as dolma and khorovats. As the sun sets, take a scenic walk along the river, breathing in the fresh mountain air. Conclude your evening by attending a local cultural performance or sharing stories with the friendly locals.

day 2
Exploration of Zorats Karer
morning
:

Start your day with a hearty breakfast, then set off to Zorats Karer, also known as the Armenian Stonehenge. This ancient astronomical site, with its standing stones, offers a fascinating glimpse into the prehistoric era. Spend your morning exploring the area and enjoying the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

afternoon
:

After a guided tour, have lunch at a nearby picnic spot, relishing your meal while surrounded by stunning natural beauty. Continue your adventure by visiting the ancient site of Ughtasar, where you can find more petroglyphs that depict the lives of early inhabitants. The hike provides a great opportunity to capture beautiful photographs and connect with nature.

evening
:

Return to Sisian in the evening and unwind at a local café. Engage with locals and savor homemade pastries and coffee as you reflect on the day's discoveries. Enjoy the warm atmosphere of this charming town as you share tales of the ancient sites with new friends.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee or tea at cafe$2-4
🥗Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$20-40
🚎Local transport (short ride)$0.5-2
🏨Hotel night (budget to mid-range)$30-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning mountain scenery and canyon landscapes
  • Genuine Armenian hospitality and approachable pace
  • Proximity to ancient sites like Karahunj and diverse hiking routes
  • Limited nightlife and developed tourism infrastructure
  • Smaller healthcare facilities; longer travel to major hospitals
  • Some rural roads can be rough, especially in winter
  • "Barev" - Hello
  • "Inchpes es?" - How are you?
  • "Shnorhakal em" - Thank you
  • "Ingliz tvec e?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Sisian

Visit one of these nice places.

Karahunj Archaeological Site (Zorats Karer)

An ancient megalithic site just outside Sisian; a dramatic field of standing stones set against mountain backdrops, especially striking at sunrise or sunset.

Vorotan Gorge viewpoints

Scenic overlooks along the Vorotan River canyon offering dramatic cliffs, winding river, and sweeping light for landscape photography.

Sisian Town Center and Market

Cobblestone streets, local architecture, and everyday life provide authentic street photography opportunities, particularly during early morning market activity.

Monastic and valley viewpoints in the surrounding valleys

Ancient churches and ruins perched above green valleys offer a quiet photography moment away from the bustle.

Culinary Guide

Food in Sisian

Sisian's cuisine reflects traditional Armenian flavors—hearty, herbal, and centered on meat, dairy, bread, and fresh produce. Expect generous portions and rustic preparation, with opportunities to try regional variations of classic dishes in welcoming family-run eateries.

Sisian Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Harissa

A warming barley and chicken or lamb porridge, slowly cooked to a porridgelike consistency.

Must-Try!

Khorovats

Armenian barbecue—grilled meats seasoned with herbs, often enjoyed with lavash and fresh vegetables.

Dolma

Stuffed grape leaves or vegetables filled with spiced meat or vegetarian fillings.

Lavash with cheese and herbs

Hand-rolled flatbread served warm with locally produced cheeses and herbs.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Sisian Bazaar

A small-town market where locals sell fresh fruit, honey, cheeses, herbs, dried fruits, and baked goods; great for quick bites and conversation with residents.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate in Sisian is typically continental highland: warm summers with hot days and cool nights, cold winters with regular snowfall, and relatively short springs and autumns. Weather can change quickly in the mountains, so layering is essential for outdoor activities year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and politeness

Greet people with a friendly nod or handshake. Use a respectful tone with elders and avoid loud public displays. Asking about family and health is common and appreciated.

Religious sites

Dress modestly and remove hats when entering churches or monasteries. Photography may be restricted in sacred spaces; follow local guidance.

Photographs

Ask for permission before photographing people in private settings or small shops; a smile and polite ask goes a long way.

Safety Guide

Safety

Sisian is generally safe for visitors, with common-sense travel precautions. Watch for road conditions, especially in winter, and keep valuables secure in crowded markets. In case of medical needs, local clinics exist, but major treatment may require travel to regional centers or Yerevan. Stay informed about local weather, road closures, and occasional seismic activity in the region.

Tipping in Sisian

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

A small tip (5-10%) is appreciated in restaurants if service is not included. For guides and drivers, a modest tip is customary if you’re satisfied with the service.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted in markets and smaller eateries; many places in Sisian also accept credit or debit cards, especially in larger establishments. ATM access is available in town; carry some local currency (AMD) for small purchases.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Dry, warm days with long daylight; keep hydrated while exploring canyons; occasional thunderstorms can occur in the mountains—carry a light rain layer and sun protection.

Winter

Cold to very cold, with possible snowfall and icy roads; plan for slower travel and winter driving conditions; bring warm layers and waterproof footwear.

Spring

Milder temperatures and blooming flora; expect fresh mountain air and occasional rain; good for hiking with fewer crowds.

Autumn

Cool, crisp air with colorful foliage; comfortable hiking temps and clear skies typical, though mornings can be foggy in valleys.

Nightlife Guide

Sisian at Night

Sisian has a modest nightlife scene centered on cozy cafes, tavern-like eateries, and seasonal cultural events. Expect intimate live folk music or traditional performances in some venues during summer and cultural festivals. Most evenings are quiet, offering a good balance of relaxation and socializing in a snowy winter or warm summer atmosphere.

Hiking in Sisian

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Vorotan Gorge Trails

Accessible routes along the Vorotan canyon offering dramatic scenery and viewpoints.

Zangezur Mountain Trails

Highland paths through Schengen-type landscapes with panoramic views and alpine flora.

Karahunj to surrounding valleys hikes

Gentle to moderate hikes starting near the Karahunj area, combining nature with a touch of archaeology.

Airports

How to reach Sisian by plane.

Yerevan Zvartnots International Airport (EVN)

Main international gateway to Armenia; about 200-240 km by road from Sisian, with several daily connections to Europe, the Middle East, and beyond.

Gyumri Shirak Airport (LWN)

Second international option in northern Armenia; occasional regional flights; travel to Sisian by road is longer but feasible.

Getting Around

Walkability

Sisian is walkable in the town center with pleasant sidewalks and markets; hills and surrounding viewpoints require a vehicle or short taxi rides for access to higher trails and viewpoints.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Armenians (majority)

Predominant ethnic group in Sisian with deep local culture and traditions.

Yazidis and other minorities

Smaller communities present in the wider Syunik region, contributing to regional cultural diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Widely followed and played across Armenia, including in Syunik; local clubs and informal games occur in and around towns.

Basketball

Popular in schools and communities, with local pick-up games and occasional events.

Hiking and mountaineering

Pursued as a sport and recreational activity due to the rugged terrain of the Zangezur mountains.

Transportation

Traffic

Road travel can be scenic but slower on mountain routes, especially in winter. Public transportation includes minibuses and taxis; driving in winter requires caution due to ice and snow on rural roads. Parking in town centers is generally available in smaller lots and on-street spaces.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Sisian.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many dishes can be adapted to vegetarian preferences; look for dolma with vegetable fillings, fresh salads, cheese-based dishes, and breads like lavash. When dining out, ask for vegetable stews or herb-heavy salads to avoid meat-heavy versions.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

There are local clinics and a regional medical presence, with more extensive care available in larger towns like Goris or the capital Yerevan. For emergencies or specialized care, plan ahead to reach bigger facilities with driving time of a few hours depending on location.

Discover Armenia

Read more in our Armenia 2025 Travel Guide.

Armenia Travel Guide