Things To Do
in Ouagadougou

Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso, is a lively hub of markets, music, and Mossói culture set against a hot Sahelian backdrop. The city blends traditional crafts with a growing urban scene, from bustling central markets to modern cafes and cultural venues. Visitors encounter warm hospitality, vibrant street life, and a flavorsome West African culinary scene.

With its approachable size and friendly locals, Ouaga serves as a welcoming gateway to Burkina Faso’s heritage and landscapes.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Place des Nations Unies, where you can admire the vibrant atmosphere and interact with local vendors. Stroll through the nearby streets, taking in the unique architecture of the buildings that reflect the history of Burkina Faso. Grab a traditional breakfast at a local café, enjoying fresh croissants and local coffee.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the National Museum of Burkina Faso, where you can explore exhibits showcasing the country’s rich cultural heritage. After immersing yourself in history, take a leisurely walk through the nearby Parc Urbain Bangr-Weoogo, where you can enjoy the natural scenery and perhaps spot some local wildlife. Stop for lunch at a nearby eatery, sampling local dishes like Riz Gras or Tô.

evening
:

As the sun begins to set, visit the lively Ouagadougou Central Market, where you can shop for unique handicrafts and souvenirs. Enjoy a delicious dinner at a restaurant known for traditional Burkinabé cuisine, savoring dishes like grilled fish or chicken with spicy sauce. Conclude your day by experiencing the vibrant nightlife, perhaps catching a local music performance or dance show.

day 2
Art and Culture at the Ouagadougou Film Festival
morning
:

Begin your day by attending workshops and screenings at the renowned FESPACO, Africa's largest film festival that takes place every two years. Engage with filmmakers and artists to gain insights into the African cinema landscape while enjoying a breakfast of local pastries. Explore the festival venue to soak in the artistic atmosphere and meet fellow film enthusiasts.

afternoon
:

Continue your immersion in cinema by participating in panel discussions or watching carefully curated films that showcase diverse African cultures. Take a break for lunch at a nearby café, where you can try local delicacies like peanut soup. Stroll through the festival grounds, visiting exhibition booths that highlight various aspects of film production and storytelling.

evening
:

As the evening approaches, attend a highly anticipated film screening that features celebrated directors from across Africa. Join the lively discussions and networking opportunities that follow the screenings, mingling with filmmakers and actors. Cap off your festival experience with a celebratory dinner at a local restaurant, reflecting on the day's highlights.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-8
Coffee$2-4
🚕Taxi start$0.50-1
🛏️Budget hotel (1 night)$25-60
🧃Bottle of water (1.5L)$0.5-1

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Vibrant markets and music scene
  • Friendly people and warm hospitality
  • Very affordable travel compared to many capitals
  • Rich cultural experiences and crafts
  • Hot climate and dust
  • Occasional infrastructure and sanitation challenges
  • Limited high-end dining options
  • Healthcare access can be uneven outside urban centers
  • "Bonjour" - Hello
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "S'il vous plaît" - Please
  • "Parlez-vous anglais?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Où est le marché?" - Where is the market?

Places to Visit in Ouagadougou

Visit one of these nice places.

Independence Monument

Iconic city landmark with a wide plaza; best for sunset silhouettes and cityscape shots.

Ouagadougou Cathedral

Stately church with bold architecture and stained glass; good for exterior and interior shots.

Marché Central de Ouagadougou

Vibrant market scenes, textiles, produce, and candid street photography opportunities.

National Museum area

Cultural exhibits and surrounding architecture offer documentary-style photography chances.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ouagadougou

Burkina Faso’s cuisine centers on grains like millet and sorghum, peanut-based sauces, fresh vegetables, and fruit. In Ouagadougou you’ll find hearty stews, street snacks, and hibiscus drinks that pair well with the warm evenings.

Ouagadougou Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tô with sauce (millet or sorghum)

A thick porridge served with peanut sauce or a meat/vegetable stew.

Must-Try!

Riz gras

Rice cooked in a tomato-based sauce with vegetables and often meat or fish.

Maafé

Peanut-based stew with meat or vegetables, commonly served with rice or tô.

Poulet braisé

Grilled or braised chicken with onions, tomatoes, and spices.

Bissap

Refreshing hibiscus drink commonly enjoyed with meals.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché Central de Ouagadougou

Vibrant central market offering fresh produce, grains, spices, and ready-to-eat snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Ouagadougou experiences a hot, dry season and a hot, wet season. Daily highs typically range from the upper 20s to around 40°C depending on the season, with the harmattan bringing dusty air in the dry months and the rainy season bringing humidity and heavy showers.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and etiquette

Greet with a smile and a handshake; use French basics like Bonjour; use the right hand for giving and receiving.

Dress and behavior

Dress modestly in markets and religious sites; avoid public displays of affection; ask permission before photographing people.

Safety Guide

Safety

Practice common travel precautions: watch for petty theft in crowded markets, keep valuables secure, use licensed taxis or vetted rides, and avoid isolated areas at night. Stay hydrated and be cautious with street foods; carry a basic first-aid kit and insect repellent. Keep informed about local advisories and avoid nightlife areas that seem risky.

Tipping in Ouagadougou

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping etiquette

Tips are appreciated but not mandatory; 5–10% in nicer restaurants or for guides; small coins for street vendors.

Payment methods

Cash (XOF) is widely used; some places accept credit cards or mobile money; carry some local currency for markets and transit.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

March–May are extremely hot with dry winds; stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Rainy season

June–September brings heavy rains and high humidity; trails may be muddy; carry rain gear and waterproof footwear.

Harmattan

October–November features dusty winds and cooler mornings; layering helps and traffic dust can affect visibility outdoors.

Cool dry season

December–February offers cooler, pleasant days; evenings can be cool; excellent time for city walking and outdoor markets.

Nightlife Guide

Ouagadougou at Night

Ouagadougou has a lively nightlife with bars, live music, and social scenes centered around the city core. Expect a mix of highlife, hip-hop, and traditional music in venues; many spots close after midnight, with some staying open later in central districts.

Hiking in Ouagadougou

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Lac Tengandogo Nature Trail

Scenic, easy-to-moderate hike around the lake just outside Ouagadougou; good for birdwatching and sunset photos.

Forest fringe walks near the city outskirts

Short nature walks offering shaded trails and local flora on the edge of the urban area.

Airports

How to reach Ouagadougou by plane.

Ouagadougou International Airport (OUA)

Main international gateway to Burkina Faso, located a short drive from the city center; transfers by taxi or arranged shuttle are common.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Ouagadougou is walkable in many neighborhoods with dense markets and sidewalks, but outside the core roads can be busy and sidewalks inconsistent. For longer distances, taxis or moto-taxis are common and affordable.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mossi

The largest ethnic group in the region, centered in the capital area.

Fula (Fulani)

A significant immigrant community present in urban neighborhoods.

Gourmanchéma

Another important group contributing to the city’s diversity.

Dioula (Jula)

Widely spoken in markets and trading areas, often alongside French.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport with informal games and local leagues throughout the city.

Basketball

Common in schools and community centers; regular pickup games and weekend tournaments.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be heavy during peak hours, with minibuses, taxis, and motorbike taxis common. Public transit is limited; plan extra travel time and use licensed taxis or vetted ride-hailing services. Walking is feasible in central districts but sidewalks may be uneven.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ouagadougou.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

In Ouagadougou, vegetarian options include tô with peanut sauce, beans, lentils, and vegetable stews; ask for vegetable-based sauces and avoid meat broths; rely on fresh fruit and vegetables at markets.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is available in urban centers through public hospitals and private clinics; quality varies by facility. Travel health insurance is recommended; carry basic medications and have access to emergency care in the city.

Discover Burkina Faso

Read more in our Burkina Faso 2025 Travel Guide.

Burkina Faso Travel Guide