Things To Do
in Olomouc

Olomouc is a historic university city in Moravia, Czechia, located around 49.5939 N, 17.2508 E, known for its baroque architecture and UNESCO-listed Holy Trinity Column. The compact city center is walkable and rich with arcades, cafes, and markets that pulse with student life. It blends centuries of culture with a lively arts scene and easy access to nearby nature and wine regions.

Olomouc serves as a relaxed base for exploring Moravia, from hilltop viewpoints to riverside strolls.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day with a leisurely breakfast at a cozy café in the historic center of Olomouc, where you can savor traditional Czech pastries and coffee. Afterward, take a stroll through the picturesque streets, marveling at the stunning Baroque architecture of the Holy Trinity Column. Don't forget to stop by the Olomouc Town Hall and admire its beautiful astronomical clock.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, immerse yourself in the rich history of Olomouc by visiting the Olomouc Museum of Art, which showcases both Czech and international contemporary art. Spend some time wandering through the gardens of the Archbishop's Palace, taking in the serene landscapes and fountains. As you explore, be sure to visit the St. Wenceslas Cathedral to appreciate its impressive Gothic design.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy dinner at a local restaurant where you can try traditional Czech dishes such as svíčková or goulash. After your meal, take a leisurely walk around the city center, perhaps stopping for a refreshing Czech beer at a nearby pub. Conclude your evening by enjoying a classical concert or cultural performance at the Moravian Theatre.

day 2
Cultural Immersion at Local Markets
morning
:

Start your day at the Olomouc Farmers' Market, where you can sample fresh produce, local cheeses, and homemade pastries while mingling with friendly vendors. The vibrant colors and aromas make for a delightful atmosphere, perfect for experiencing local life. After browsing the stalls, grab a coffee from one of the market cafés and enjoy people-watching in the bustling square.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, visit the nearby Olomouc Regional Museum to learn about the region's history and culture through fascinating exhibits. You can also take a guided tour of the museum to gain deeper insights into the artifacts displayed. Afterward, explore the nearby Smetana Gardens, where you can relax and enjoy the beautifully manicured landscapes.

evening
:

For dinner, head to a traditional Czech restaurant where you can indulge in hearty meals and local wines. Afterward, take a nighttime stroll through the illuminated streets of Olomouc, appreciating the enchanting atmosphere. If you're up for it, find a local pub to experience the lively nightlife and perhaps join in on some traditional Czech folk music.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$10-15
Coffee and pastry$3-5
🚆Public transport (single ride)$1-2
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$60-120
🧀Milk (1 liter)$1-2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Compact, walkable historic center
  • Rich Moravian cuisine and good beer
  • Strong student culture and arts scene
  • UNESCO heritage site and impressive architecture
  • Smaller city feel compared to Prague or Brno
  • Can get crowded around the square in peak season
  • Some venues may have limited English-speaking staff
  • "Dobrý den" - Good day
  • "Děkuji" - Thank you
  • "Prosím" - Please / You're welcome
  • "Na shledanou" - Goodbye
  • "Promiňte" - Excuse me
  • "Mluvíte anglicky?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Kde je toaleta?" - Where is the restroom?
  • "Kolik to stojí?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Jídlo bez masa" - Food without meat
  • "Mám alergii na ořechy" - I have a nut allergy

Places to Visit in Olomouc

Visit one of these nice places.

Naměstí Republiky (Upper Square) and Holy Trinity Column

A UNESCO-listed Baroque centerpiece ideal for daytime and golden-hour shots.

St. Wenceslas Cathedral tower

Climb for panoramic views over Olomouc and the surrounding countryside.

Olomouc Town Hall and Astronomical Clock

Medieval clock with ornate façades and lively figures.

Arcaded streets around Horní náměstí

Cobbled lanes and elegant arcades provide atmospheric shots any time of day.

Culinary Guide

Food in Olomouc

Olomouc’s Moravian cuisine emphasizes hearty meats, dumplings, and regional cheeses, with rustic taverns and modern bistros offering both traditional and contemporary takes.

Olomouc Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Olomoucké tvarůžky

A pungent local soft cheese often served with bread or fried as a snack; great with beer.

Must-Try!

Svíčková na smetaně

Beef in creamy vegetable sauce with dumplings, a Czech classic.

Guláš s knedlíky

Beef goulash served with Czech dumplings.

Smažený sýr

Breaded fried cheese, a staple of Czech pub menus.

Moravian wine

White or rosé wines from nearby vineyards; enjoy with meals.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Farmářský trh Olomouc

Weekly farmers’ market offering fresh produce, cheeses, meats, and baked goods near the city center.

Street food stalls

Casual bites and warm pastries around the Market Square and pedestrian streets.

Climate Guide

Weather

Olomouc experiences a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are generally warm (around 23-26°C) with occasional thunderstorms. Winters are cold, often below freezing, with possible snow. Spring and autumn are mild with variable rainfall; packing layers is wise year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet with Dobrý den; address people politely, especially in formal settings.

Politeness

Handshakes for first meetings; use titles and surnames with older people.

Safety Guide

Safety

The city is generally safe for visitors; stay aware in crowded squares and on public transport late at night. Petty theft can occur, so keep valuables secure. Use licensed taxis or reliable ride-hailing and avoid poorly lit areas after dark. Emergency numbers in the Czech Republic are 112 and 155 for police/medical assistance.

Tipping in Olomouc

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In restaurants, rounding up or 5-10% is common unless service charge is included.

Payment methods

Credit cards widely accepted; cash is useful in smaller venues and markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild days, blooming trees, and city markets return; great for walking tours.

Summer

Warm weather, long days; enjoy outdoor cafés, riverside paths, and festivals.

Autumn

Colorful foliage and comfortable temperatures for exploring the squares and parks.

Winter

Chance of snow, festive lights, and Christmas markets around the square.

Nightlife Guide

Olomouc at Night

The nightlife centers on the historic center, with pubs, beer halls, and contemporary venues. Expect affordable Czech beers, casual bars, and live music, especially near Palacký University. Many spots stay open late on weekends, with a mix of student-friendly hangouts and intimate cafés. Nightlife in Olomouc is relaxed and sociable, suitable for casual evenings rather than high-energy clubbing.

Hiking in Olomouc

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Svatý Kopeček hill

Short, scenic hike with city views; easy for most visitors.

Bečva River trails

Enjoy riverside paths with bench views and picnic spots; accessible from town.

Airports

How to reach Olomouc by plane.

Brno–Turany (BRQ)

Closest major airport to Olomouc, approximately 120 km by road; good for domestic and European connections.

Prague Václav Havel (PRG)

Main international gateway about 260-300 km away; frequent international flights.

Ostrava Leoš Janáček (OSR)

Regional airport to the northeast; useful for some European routes; about 150-180 km away.

Getting Around

Walkability

The historic center is highly walkable with narrow, charming streets and a pedestrian-friendly core. Distances between major sights are short, and many attractions are within easy reach on foot. Public transport (trams and buses) efficiently connects the outskirts when needed.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Students

A large share due to Palacký University; cosmopolitan and youthful energy.

Families

Residents in residential districts with parks and services.

Locals

Traditional residents in historic neighborhoods.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Widely played and followed; local clubs and community leagues.

Ice hockey

Popular winter sport with rink facilities in the city region.

Basketball and tennis

Common recreational sports in parks and clubs.

Transportation

Traffic

Olomouc has a compact center with limited car access; trams and buses cover the city well. Parking on the outskirts and walking into the core is convenient; during rush hours, expect occasional congestion near major approaches and the stadium area.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Olomouc.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most places offer vegetarian mains; look for dumplings, mushroom dishes, and vegetable stews; ask for no meat broth.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Public and private healthcare facilities are available; visitors can use private clinics for English-speaking staff. EU citizens can access healthcare with their EHIC, but travel insurance is recommended for non-EU visitors. Pharmacies are common in town centers and near hospitals.

Discover Czechia

Read more in our Czechia 2025 Travel Guide.

Czechia Travel Guide