Things To Do
in Djibouti
Djibouti is a small, strategic country on the Horn of Africa where the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and the Gulf of Tadjoura meet. It offers starkly beautiful, otherworldly landscapes — salt flats, limestone chimneys, volcanic plains and a coral‑rich coastline. The population is culturally diverse (Afar, Somali/Issa, Arab and expatriate communities) and multilingual, with French and Arabic as official languages.
Despite a compact size, Djibouti delivers excellent diving, dramatic day trips (Lac Assal, Lac Abbé) and a slow, laid‑back pace outside the capital.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Arrive at Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport and settle into your hotel. After checking in, enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a local café while absorbing the vibrant atmosphere of the capital. Stroll around the city center to get acquainted with your surroundings.
Visit the colorful Central Market, where you can find spices, textiles, and handicrafts that reflect the unique culture of the region. Engage with local vendors and sample delicious street food. After shopping, head to the Place Menelik to admire historic architecture and enjoy the local ambiance.
Dine at a traditional Djiboutian restaurant, where you can savor dishes such as skoudeh (a spiced meat dish) and fresh seafood. In the evening, take a stroll along the waterfront promenade, enjoying the sea breeze and vibrant nightlife. Consider stopping for a drink at a nearby bar to meet locals and other travelers.
Depart early for a trip to Lake Assal, the lowest point in Africa. Witness the stunning salt flats and the vibrant blue waters, which make for surreal photographs. On your way, learn about the geology and unique ecosystem of the region.
Spend the afternoon walking along the shoreline, where you can observe local salt collectors at work. Take a dip in the lake and enjoy its buoyant saltwater, a unique experience. Have a picnic lunch with views of the dramatic landscape surrounding the lake.
Return to Djibouti and unwind at your hotel. Enjoy dinner at a seafood restaurant, where you can savor the day's catch while reflecting on your day’s adventures. If energy allows, explore the local nightlife scene at popular bars and clubs.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $8-15 |
| ☕Coffee | $2-4 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel (double) | $70-150 |
| 🚕Taxi short ride | $3-10 |
| 💧Bottled water (1.5L) | $1-2 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Unique, otherworldly landscapes not found elsewhere (Lac Assal, Lac Abbé)
- Excellent diving, snorkeling and seasonal whale shark encounters
- Compact country — you can see major highlights on short trips
- Relatively stable and strategically located for Red Sea/Gulf travel
- Extreme heat for much of the year can limit activities
- Limited infrastructure and services outside the capital
- Higher prices for imports and tourist services compared with neighboring countries
- Modest nightlife and fewer cultural attractions compared with larger cities
- "As‑Salam‑Alaikum" - Peace be upon you (common greeting)
- "Merci / Shukran" - Thank you (French / Arabic)
- "S'il vous plaît" - Please (French)
- "Ma jiro?" - Is there? / Is it available? (Somali phrase often heard in markets)
- "Nabad (Afar / Somali)" - Peace / hello (informal greeting)
Places to Visit in Djibouti
Visit one of these nice places.
A shimmering hypersaline crater lake below sea level with brilliant white salt plains and aquamarine waters—excellent for surreal landscape photos, especially at sunrise or sunset.
A lunar landscape of limestone chimneys and steam vents on a charcoal‑colored plain—dramatic silhouettes at dawn and dusk.
Crystal waters populated by coral gardens and seasonal whale sharks; underwater photography and wide seascapes are highlights.
Coastal cliffs and sheltered beaches offering panoramic views of the Gulf and excellent golden‑hour opportunities.
Colorful port scenes, busy fish markets and colonial architecture provide lively street and documentary photography subjects.
Food in Djibouti
Djibouti Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A fragrant rice and meat stew (often lamb or goat) spiced with cardamom and cumin; available at local homes and some family restaurants.
Must-Try!
A spicy red soup made with meat and chilies—hearty and commonly served with flatbread at simple eateries.
Fresh fish grilled or stewed with local spices; best at seaside stalls and hotel restaurants in Djibouti City and Tadjoura.
A pancake‑like flatbread (similar to injera in texture) often eaten at breakfast or served with stews.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Buy spices, fresh fish, frankincense and try simple cooked foods — small stalls sell sambusas (samosas), grilled skewers and breads.
Early morning fish markets where locals buy the day's catch — ask for grilled or fried preparations nearby.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Djibouti is culturally conservative and predominantly Muslim—dress modestly in public (shoulders and knees covered) especially outside tourist beaches.
Use formal greetings (As‑Salam‑Alaikum / Bonjour) and accept handshakes with the right hand; some people may prefer same‑gender greetings. Always ask before photographing people, especially women.
During Ramadan avoid eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight hours out of respect; businesses and services may operate reduced hours.
Hosts are hospitable—accepting tea or a small refreshment is polite. Be mindful of local norms about alcohol and behavior in public settings.
Safety
Tipping in Djibouti
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not always expected. In restaurants, 5–10% is common where service isn’t included; small tips for hotel porters ($1–2) and guides are customary. For taxi drivers, round up the fare or add a small amount.
The official currency is the Djiboutian franc (DJF); US dollars and euros may be accepted at some hotels. Credit cards work at major hotels and some restaurants, but cash is essential elsewhere.
ATMs are available in Djibouti City but rare outside the capital; bring sufficient cash for excursions and remote areas. Notify your bank before travel and carry a backup card.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Very hot across lowlands and coasts; daytime temperatures regularly exceed 35–45°C (95–113°F). Coastal humidity rises and sea breezes can help; limit strenuous outdoor activity to early morning/evening.
The most comfortable period with milder days (20–28°C / 68–82°F) and cooler nights—ideal for diving, sightseeing and outdoor excursions.
Temperatures climb quickly and conditions become dry and dusty; still possible for travel but plan early starts and stay hydrated.
Rain is limited and unpredictable; occasional heavy showers can cause temporary road issues but usually do not disrupt travel plans long‑term.
Djibouti at Night
Hiking in Djibouti
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Higher‑altitude trails with cooler temperatures, juniper forests and seasonal streams—good for birding and day hikes with local guides.
Walks around the limestone chimneys and flat volcanic plains offer a lunar landscape experience—best with a guide and water supplies.
Short hikes across salt crust and nearby low ridges provide dramatic vistas of the lake and neighboring volcanoes—avoid midday heat and wear sun protection.
Gentle coastal hikes and shoreline exploration with opportunities to snorkel and photograph marine life—accessible from local villages and beach camps.
Airports
How to reach Djibouti by plane.
The country's main airport, serving Djibouti City with regional connections and limited international flights; most visitors arrive here.
Major regional hub in Ethiopia often used for international connections to Djibouti with frequent flights between Addis Ababa and Djibouti.
Major long‑haul hubs used by many international travelers connecting to Djibouti; flights to Djibouti operate from the Gulf hubs via regional carriers.
Regional hub with connections to Djibouti via regional airlines or onward travel options; useful for visitors combining East Africa travel.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
One of the major ethnic groups traditionally living in the northern and central regions; many speak Afar and Arabic.
A large community primarily in the southern and western parts and in Djibouti City; Somali language and culture are prominent.
Historic trading communities and families with cultural ties across the Red Sea and Arabian Peninsula.
A notable number of foreign nationals and military personnel from various countries due to Djibouti’s strategic ports and bases.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport with local clubs and informal street games widely played across communities.
Traditional events and camel racing occur in pastoral communities and at special festivals.
Coastal activities are popular where conditions permit—diving and fishing attract both locals and visitors.
Traffic
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options exist (rice, lentil stews, salads, flatbreads), but many dishes include meat or fish. In markets and local restaurants ask for vegetable preparations; hotel restaurants are more likely to accommodate varied vegetarian needs.
Vegan and gluten‑free options are limited outside international hotels; carry snacks and be explicit about restrictions. Flatbreads and some stews contain gluten—confirm ingredients if you have celiac disease.
Most meat is halal and the population is predominantly Muslim—observant travelers can eat confidently but should still ask about preparation methods in mixed kitchens.
Healthcare
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Djibouti.