Things To Do
in Djibouti

Djibouti is a small, strategic country on the Horn of Africa where the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and the Gulf of Tadjoura meet. It offers starkly beautiful, otherworldly landscapes — salt flats, limestone chimneys, volcanic plains and a coral‑rich coastline. The population is culturally diverse (Afar, Somali/Issa, Arab and expatriate communities) and multilingual, with French and Arabic as official languages.

Despite a compact size, Djibouti delivers excellent diving, dramatic day trips (Lac Assal, Lac Abbé) and a slow, laid‑back pace outside the capital.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Djibouti
morning
:

Arrive at Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport and settle into your hotel. After checking in, enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a local café while absorbing the vibrant atmosphere of the capital. Stroll around the city center to get acquainted with your surroundings.

afternoon
:

Visit the colorful Central Market, where you can find spices, textiles, and handicrafts that reflect the unique culture of the region. Engage with local vendors and sample delicious street food. After shopping, head to the Place Menelik to admire historic architecture and enjoy the local ambiance.

evening
:

Dine at a traditional Djiboutian restaurant, where you can savor dishes such as skoudeh (a spiced meat dish) and fresh seafood. In the evening, take a stroll along the waterfront promenade, enjoying the sea breeze and vibrant nightlife. Consider stopping for a drink at a nearby bar to meet locals and other travelers.

day 2
Exploring Lake Assal
morning
:

Depart early for a trip to Lake Assal, the lowest point in Africa. Witness the stunning salt flats and the vibrant blue waters, which make for surreal photographs. On your way, learn about the geology and unique ecosystem of the region.

afternoon
:

Spend the afternoon walking along the shoreline, where you can observe local salt collectors at work. Take a dip in the lake and enjoy its buoyant saltwater, a unique experience. Have a picnic lunch with views of the dramatic landscape surrounding the lake.

evening
:

Return to Djibouti and unwind at your hotel. Enjoy dinner at a seafood restaurant, where you can savor the day's catch while reflecting on your day’s adventures. If energy allows, explore the local nightlife scene at popular bars and clubs.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-15
Coffee$2-4
🏨Mid-range hotel (double)$70-150
🚕Taxi short ride$3-10
💧Bottled water (1.5L)$1-2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique, otherworldly landscapes not found elsewhere (Lac Assal, Lac Abbé)
  • Excellent diving, snorkeling and seasonal whale shark encounters
  • Compact country — you can see major highlights on short trips
  • Relatively stable and strategically located for Red Sea/Gulf travel
  • Extreme heat for much of the year can limit activities
  • Limited infrastructure and services outside the capital
  • Higher prices for imports and tourist services compared with neighboring countries
  • Modest nightlife and fewer cultural attractions compared with larger cities
  • "As‑Salam‑Alaikum" - Peace be upon you (common greeting)
  • "Merci / Shukran" - Thank you (French / Arabic)
  • "S'il vous plaît" - Please (French)
  • "Ma jiro?" - Is there? / Is it available? (Somali phrase often heard in markets)
  • "Nabad (Afar / Somali)" - Peace / hello (informal greeting)

Places to Visit in Djibouti

Visit one of these nice places.

Lac Assal

A shimmering hypersaline crater lake below sea level with brilliant white salt plains and aquamarine waters—excellent for surreal landscape photos, especially at sunrise or sunset.

Lac Abbé

A lunar landscape of limestone chimneys and steam vents on a charcoal‑colored plain—dramatic silhouettes at dawn and dusk.

Gulf of Tadjoura / Whale shark sites

Crystal waters populated by coral gardens and seasonal whale sharks; underwater photography and wide seascapes are highlights.

Khor Ambado and Arta cliffs

Coastal cliffs and sheltered beaches offering panoramic views of the Gulf and excellent golden‑hour opportunities.

Djibouti City Corniche and Port

Colorful port scenes, busy fish markets and colonial architecture provide lively street and documentary photography subjects.

Culinary Guide

Food in Djibouti

Djiboutian cuisine blends Somali, Afar, Yemeni and French influences with a focus on seafood, rice, flatbreads and spiced stews. Meals often use cumin, cardamom, coriander and berbere‑style chilies; tea and coffee are important social staples. Fresh seafood from the Gulf of Tadjoura is a highlight, and imported goods make international dining easy in the capital. Dining ranges from street food and markets to good hotel restaurants and small local eateries.

Djibouti Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Skoudehkaris

A fragrant rice and meat stew (often lamb or goat) spiced with cardamom and cumin; available at local homes and some family restaurants.

Must-Try!

Fah-fah (soup/stew)

A spicy red soup made with meat and chilies—hearty and commonly served with flatbread at simple eateries.

Grilled and stewed fish

Fresh fish grilled or stewed with local spices; best at seaside stalls and hotel restaurants in Djibouti City and Tadjoura.

Lahoh / Canjeero

A pancake‑like flatbread (similar to injera in texture) often eaten at breakfast or served with stews.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Market (Marché Central), Djibouti City

Buy spices, fresh fish, frankincense and try simple cooked foods — small stalls sell sambusas (samosas), grilled skewers and breads.

Coastal fish stalls (various piers)

Early morning fish markets where locals buy the day's catch — ask for grilled or fried preparations nearby.

Climate Guide

Weather

Djibouti has an arid desert climate with very hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures are hottest from May to September (often exceeding 40°C in lowland areas) while November–February brings the most comfortable conditions. Rainfall is minimal and irregular; coastal humidity can be high but sea breezes moderate temperatures along the shore.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and Modesty

Djibouti is culturally conservative and predominantly Muslim—dress modestly in public (shoulders and knees covered) especially outside tourist beaches.

Greetings and Respect

Use formal greetings (As‑Salam‑Alaikum / Bonjour) and accept handshakes with the right hand; some people may prefer same‑gender greetings. Always ask before photographing people, especially women.

Ramadan and Religious Observance

During Ramadan avoid eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight hours out of respect; businesses and services may operate reduced hours.

Politeness and Hospitality

Hosts are hospitable—accepting tea or a small refreshment is polite. Be mindful of local norms about alcohol and behavior in public settings.

Safety Guide

Safety

Djibouti is generally stable compared with some neighbors, but travelers should take normal precautions: avoid demonstrations and large political gatherings, don’t travel near the borders with Eritrea without local advice, and watch for petty theft (especially in markets). Road safety can be an issue—drivers may be aggressive and some secondary roads are poorly maintained. For serious medical issues consider medevac arrangements—emergency facilities are limited outside Djibouti City.

Tipping in Djibouti

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected. In restaurants, 5–10% is common where service isn’t included; small tips for hotel porters ($1–2) and guides are customary. For taxi drivers, round up the fare or add a small amount.

Currency and Cards

The official currency is the Djiboutian franc (DJF); US dollars and euros may be accepted at some hotels. Credit cards work at major hotels and some restaurants, but cash is essential elsewhere.

ATMs and Banking

ATMs are available in Djibouti City but rare outside the capital; bring sufficient cash for excursions and remote areas. Notify your bank before travel and carry a backup card.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (June–September)

Very hot across lowlands and coasts; daytime temperatures regularly exceed 35–45°C (95–113°F). Coastal humidity rises and sea breezes can help; limit strenuous outdoor activity to early morning/evening.

Winter / Peak tourist season (November–February)

The most comfortable period with milder days (20–28°C / 68–82°F) and cooler nights—ideal for diving, sightseeing and outdoor excursions.

Spring (March–May)

Temperatures climb quickly and conditions become dry and dusty; still possible for travel but plan early starts and stay hydrated.

Short rains (October–November) and occasional showers

Rain is limited and unpredictable; occasional heavy showers can cause temporary road issues but usually do not disrupt travel plans long‑term.

Nightlife Guide

Djibouti at Night

Nightlife is low‑key and largely centered on hotel bars, a few restaurants and gatherings of the expatriate community. Alcohol is available in hotels and licensed venues, but large clubs and late‑night street scenes are limited. Evenings are often spent socializing at beachfront cafés or at private functions rather than a widespread club culture.

Hiking in Djibouti

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Goda Mountains (Goda Plateau) and Forêt du Day

Higher‑altitude trails with cooler temperatures, juniper forests and seasonal streams—good for birding and day hikes with local guides.

Lac Abbé perimeter walks

Walks around the limestone chimneys and flat volcanic plains offer a lunar landscape experience—best with a guide and water supplies.

Lac Assal salt flats and surrounding ridges

Short hikes across salt crust and nearby low ridges provide dramatic vistas of the lake and neighboring volcanoes—avoid midday heat and wear sun protection.

Coastal beach walks (Tadjoura to Khor Ambado)

Gentle coastal hikes and shoreline exploration with opportunities to snorkel and photograph marine life—accessible from local villages and beach camps.

Airports

How to reach Djibouti by plane.

Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport (JIB)

The country's main airport, serving Djibouti City with regional connections and limited international flights; most visitors arrive here.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

Major regional hub in Ethiopia often used for international connections to Djibouti with frequent flights between Addis Ababa and Djibouti.

Dubai International / Abu Dhabi (DXB / AUH)

Major long‑haul hubs used by many international travelers connecting to Djibouti; flights to Djibouti operate from the Gulf hubs via regional carriers.

Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Regional hub with connections to Djibouti via regional airlines or onward travel options; useful for visitors combining East Africa travel.

Getting Around

Walkability

Djibouti City’s downtown and Corniche are walkable for short distances, markets and the waterfront; however sidewalks and pedestrian infrastructure can be uneven and limited lighting is common at night. For excursions and most sightseeing outside the city, a car or guide is essential.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Afar

One of the major ethnic groups traditionally living in the northern and central regions; many speak Afar and Arabic.

Somali (Issa)

A large community primarily in the southern and western parts and in Djibouti City; Somali language and culture are prominent.

Arab and Yemeni communities

Historic trading communities and families with cultural ties across the Red Sea and Arabian Peninsula.

Expatriates and international military presence

A notable number of foreign nationals and military personnel from various countries due to Djibouti’s strategic ports and bases.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport with local clubs and informal street games widely played across communities.

Camel racing and traditional sports

Traditional events and camel racing occur in pastoral communities and at special festivals.

Water sports (diving, kitesurfing, fishing)

Coastal activities are popular where conditions permit—diving and fishing attract both locals and visitors.

Transportation

Traffic

Main roads in and around Djibouti City are paved and generally in fair condition, but traffic can be chaotic with aggressive driving and few traffic rules enforced at times. Outside the capital many roads are unpaved and 4x4 vehicles are recommended. Public transport consists of minibuses and shared taxis; scheduled intercity buses are limited. Plan extra travel time and use reputable drivers for long journeys.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist (rice, lentil stews, salads, flatbreads), but many dishes include meat or fish. In markets and local restaurants ask for vegetable preparations; hotel restaurants are more likely to accommodate varied vegetarian needs.

Vegan / Gluten-free

Vegan and gluten‑free options are limited outside international hotels; carry snacks and be explicit about restrictions. Flatbreads and some stews contain gluten—confirm ingredients if you have celiac disease.

Halal / Religious dietary needs

Most meat is halal and the population is predominantly Muslim—observant travelers can eat confidently but should still ask about preparation methods in mixed kitchens.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare options are limited outside Djibouti City. The capital has public hospitals and a few private clinics capable of routine care; more complex or critical care may require evacuation to Addis Ababa, Nairobi or another regional hub. Bring necessary prescription medicines, a basic first‑aid kit, and travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage. Standard travel vaccinations are recommended and check malaria prophylaxis advice depending on your itinerary.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Djibouti.