Things To Do
in Massawa

Massawa is a port city located on the Red Sea coast of Eritrea, known for its beautiful architecture and vibrant culture. The city boasts a rich history, evident in its Ottoman and Italian colonial buildings. With its stunning waterfront and nearby islands, Massawa offers both relaxation and adventure.

It is often referred to as the 'Pearl of the Red Sea' due to its picturesque landscapes and friendly locals.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring the City
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Massawa Old Town, where you can wander through the narrow streets and admire the historic architecture. Don't miss the famous St. Mariam Cathedral.

afternoon
:

Head to the Massawa Fish Market to experience the local culture and savor fresh seafood. Afterward, take a stroll along the waterfront promenade.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, followed by a relaxing evening at one of the beachside cafes, soaking in the sunset views.

day 2
Day 2: Island Adventure
morning
:

Take a boat trip to the nearby Dahlak Archipelago, known for its crystal-clear waters and coral reefs. Spend the morning snorkeling or swimming.

afternoon
:

After lunch on the island, explore the beaches and enjoy some leisure time in the sun. Look out for sea turtles and colorful fish.

evening
:

Return to Massawa and enjoy a traditional Eritrean dinner, followed by a visit to a local bar for live music and dancing.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a local restaurant$5
🏨Budget hotel per night$20
🚕Taxi fare within the city$2
Coffee$1
🍺Local beer$3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Stunning natural landscapes and beaches.
  • Delicious and diverse local cuisine.
  • Limited access to modern amenities.
  • Hot climate may be uncomfortable for some.
  • Language barrier for non-Tigrinya speakers.
  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Bzih nahr" - How are you?
  • "Yeneh alen" - Thank you
  • "Kulu kher" - Goodbye
  • "Ahi yitkhedem" - Please help me

Places to Visit in Massawa

Visit one of these nice places.

Old Town Massawa

Capture the beauty of the historic buildings and colorful streets in the old town area, especially during golden hour.

Dahlak Archipelago

The stunning landscapes and clear waters of the islands provide breathtaking backdrops for photography.

Massawa Waterfront

The panoramic views of the Red Sea and the nearby islands make this a perfect spot for sunset photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Massawa

Massawa is a culinary delight, offering a variety of traditional Eritrean dishes that reflect its diverse culture. The local cuisine is rich in flavor, with an emphasis on spices and fresh ingredients.

Massawa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Zigni

A spicy stew made with beef or lamb, cooked with a blend of spices and served with injera, a sourdough flatbread.

Must-Try!

Shiro

A chickpea flour stew that is flavorful and often enjoyed with injera.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Massawa Fish Market

A bustling market where you can find fresh seafood and local delicacies. It's a great place to sample street food.

Climate Guide

Weather

Massawa experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall. The summer months (June to August) can be intensely hot, often exceeding 35°C (95°F), while winters (December to February) are milder with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Rainfall is minimal, mostly occurring between July and September.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A warm handshake or a friendly smile is customary when meeting someone.

Dress Code

Modest dress is encouraged, especially in rural areas and religious sites.

Dining Etiquette

It's polite to eat with your right hand, and sharing food is a common practice.

Safety Guide

Safety

Massawa is generally considered safe for travelers, but it's advisable to stay vigilant, particularly in crowded areas. Avoid walking alone at night and be cautious with your belongings. It's also wise to keep abreast of local news and any travel advisories.

Tipping in Massawa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Practices

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount is common in restaurants.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used, and it's advisable to carry Eritrean Nakfa, as credit cards are not accepted everywhere.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December - February)

Mild and pleasant weather, ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city.

Spring (March - May)

Warmer temperatures begin, making it suitable for beach outings, but be prepared for occasional sandstorms.

Summer (June - August)

Hot and humid with high temperatures, best to explore early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

Autumn (September - November)

Temperatures begin to cool down, making it a great time for sightseeing and enjoying outdoor activities.

Nightlife Guide

Massawa at Night

Massawa's nightlife is lively, with a mix of local bars featuring live music, traditional dancing, and cultural performances. The beachside cafes come alive at night, offering a relaxed atmosphere to enjoy cocktails and fresh seafood. There are also several clubs where you can dance the night away to both local and international music.

Hiking in Massawa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Barka Valley Trail

A scenic trail that offers stunning views of the Barka Valley and surrounding mountains, suitable for hikers of all levels.

Dahlak Island Trail

An adventurous trail on Dahlak Island, leading through beautiful landscapes and providing opportunities for birdwatching.

Airports

How to reach Massawa by plane.

Massawa International Airport (MSW)

Located about 6 km from the city center, this airport serves both domestic and international flights, providing access to and from Eritrea.

Getting Around

Walkability

Massawa is relatively walkable, especially in the Old Town area where many attractions are clustered together. Sidewalks are available, but may be uneven in some places. However, travelers should be cautious of traffic, as vehicles can be unpredictable.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Tigrinya

The Tigrinya people make up the largest ethnic group in Eritrea, known for their rich cultural traditions and language.

Rashaida

The Rashaida are a minority group known for their nomadic lifestyle and distinct customs, contributing to the diverse culture of Massawa.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is extremely popular in Eritrea, with local teams and matches being a common sight in Massawa.

Cycling

Cycling is a growing sport, with many locals participating in races and recreational biking, especially along the coast.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Massawa is generally light, but be cautious of pedestrians and cyclists. Public transportation options include shared taxis and buses, which are inexpensive but can be crowded. Walking is a common way to get around, especially within the city center.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Massawa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While Eritrean cuisine is meat-heavy, there are vegetarian dishes available, such as shiro and various vegetable stews.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare services in Massawa are limited, with only a few clinics and a hospital available. Serious medical issues may require travel to Asmara for better facilities. It's advisable to have travel insurance and access to necessary medications.

Discover Eritrea

Read more in our Eritrea 2025 Travel Guide.

Eritrea Travel Guide