Things To Do
in Essau

Essau is a riverside town in The Gambia's Upper River Region, anchored by the Gambia River and a gateway to rural Gambian life. The town offers a calm pace, colorful markets, and close-knit communities that welcome visitors. Local fishing boats, palm-fringed banks, and farmland scenes frame a vivid snapshot of everyday West African life.

With easy access to nature, culture, and river adventures, Essau makes a relaxed base for exploring the northern Gambia.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Essau
morning
:

Arrive at Banjul International Airport and take a scenic drive to Essau, enjoying the views of local villages and landscapes along the way. Check into your accommodation and freshen up before beginning your adventure in this vibrant fishing community. Take a moment to relax and acclimate to the warm Gambian air as you prepare for the day's activities.

afternoon
:

Explore the local market in Essau, where you can interact with friendly vendors and sample traditional Gambian snacks. Immerse yourself in the local culture as you browse for handcrafted items, textiles, and fresh produce. Take some time to walk along the coast and enjoy the stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.

evening
:

Savor a traditional Gambian dinner at a local restaurant, trying dishes such as peanut stew or jollof rice. Afterward, enjoy a leisurely walk along the beach, watching the sunset paint the sky with vibrant colors. Engage in conversations with locals, learning more about their customs and way of life.

day 2
Exploring the River Gambia
morning
:

Begin your day with a guided boat tour of the River Gambia, where you can spot wildlife including monkeys and various bird species. Enjoy breakfast onboard while taking in the lush scenery along the riverbanks. Your guide will share fascinating stories about the river's history and its significance to the local economy.

afternoon
:

Disembark at a nearby island where you can explore traditional fishing villages and learn about the daily lives of local fishermen. Participate in hands-on activities, such as fishing or boat-making, to connect with the community. Enjoy a picnic lunch amidst the beautiful natural surroundings.

evening
:

Return to Essau in the evening and share stories with fellow travelers about your day's adventures. Have dinner at a local eatery, enjoying more delightful Gambian flavors. End your night by experiencing traditional music and dance, joining in with locals to truly embrace the region's vibrant culture.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
🧃Bottle of water$0.5-1
🍚Local lunch/dish$6-10
Coffee/Tea$1-2
🚌Local bus or shared taxi$0.5-1.5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Warm, welcoming communities and a genuine village atmosphere
  • Low prices and affordability for travelers
  • Proximity to nature and river-based activities
  • Limited nightlife and developed tourist infrastructure
  • Varied English proficiency in rural areas
  • Some roads and facilities outside town can be basic
  • "Salaam Aleikum" - Hello / Peace be upon you
  • "Jërëjëf" - Thank you
  • "Nanga def?" - How are you?
  • "Ba beneen yoon" - See you later

Places to Visit in Essau

Visit one of these nice places.

Gambia River Sunrise Bank

Golden light over the river at dawn with fishing boats and palm-fringed banks.

Essau Riverfront Market

Colorful stalls, merchants, and everyday life that make vibrant street photography subjects.

Village Boat Dock

Rustic wooden boats and nets with locals mending gear—great human-interest shots.

Sunset along the Riverscape

Soft silhouettes of palm trees and boats as the sun sinks behind the water.

Culinary Guide

Food in Essau

Essau's cuisine centers on fresh fish from the Gambia River, locally grown vegetables, and rice. Expect bold, comforting flavors with sunny, generous portions. Benachin, peanut stews, and smoky grilled fish are common highlights, often enjoyed family-style at guesthouses or markets.

Essau Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Benachin

A one-pot Gambian rice dish cooked with tomatoes, onions, and fish or meat.

Must-Try!

Domoda

A rich peanut-tomato sauce served over rice, typically with meat or fish.

Yassa Poulet

Citrusy marinated chicken with onions, served with rice or cassava.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Essau Market

Buzzing local market stalls offering fresh fish, vegetables, spices, and ready-to-eat street bites along the riverfront.

Riverfront grills

Casual stalls where you can try grilled fish skewers, fried plantains, and spicy sauces.

Climate Guide

Weather

The Gambian climate is tropical, with a hot, dry season and a wet season. Daytime temperatures often range from mid-80s to mid-90s Fahrenheit (29-35°C), cooling slightly at night in the dry season. Humidity is high during the rainy months, and Harmattan winds can bring dusty air in the dry season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Handshakes

Greet everyone politely with a handshake or a nod; use the right hand; a warm welcome is important.

Dress modestly

Cover shoulders and knees in villages and religious sites; swimwear is only appropriate on beaches or resort areas.

Safety Guide

Safety

Overall safety is good in Essau, but travelers should avoid isolated areas at night, guard belongings against petty theft, and use reliable transport. Malaria risk exists; sleep under mosquito nets and take preventative medicine as advised by a healthcare professional. Drink bottled water, be cautious with street food if you have a sensitive stomach, and follow local guidance in rural areas.

Tipping in Essau

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Small tips for service are appreciated (about 10-20% for meals in guesthouses, smaller for simple transactions); tip guides and porters directly in cash.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and dry days with occasional Harmattan dust; pack light clothing, sunscreen, and a hat; stay hydrated and seek shade during peak heat.

Rainy Season

June to October brings heavy but usually brief rains and high humidity; carry a compact rain jacket and waterproof bag for cameras.

Dry Harmattan Season

November to February is cooler in the mornings and evenings, with dusty winds; comfortable layers work well and mornings can be chilly.

Transition Season

March to May blends heat with sporadic rain; still sunny most days, but expect higher humidity toward May.

Nightlife Guide

Essau at Night

Essau's nightlife is low-key, centered on guesthouses, riverside bars, and small live music sessions. Expect relaxed evenings with friends, shared meals, and occasional drum or acoustic performances rather than club scenes.

Hiking in Essau

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Makasutu Culture Forest

Nearby nature reserve with guided forest walks, wildlife sightings, and cultural demonstrations.

Airports

How to reach Essau by plane.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

Main international gateway for The Gambia, located near Yundum, about 20-30 minutes from Essau by road.

Basse Santa Su Airport (BSK)

Smaller regional airport serving domestic flights and connecting routes to regional hubs.

Getting Around

Walkability

Essau is fairly walkable within town boundaries; you can reach markets, docks, and guesthouses on foot, though the streets can be dusty and uneven and some areas lack sidewalks.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Villagers and farming families

Predominantly engaged in agriculture and fishing; close-knit and traditional lifestyles.

Religious communities

Muslim communities are predominant; daily rhythms revolve around prayer times and market days.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Everyone plays or follows football; many villages host informal matches and tournaments.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is light in Essau; markets can get busy and public transport uses minibuses and shared taxis. Roads are generally good in town but can be dusty and crowded during peak periods.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Essau.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarians can enjoy bean stews, lentil dishes, rice, and grilled vegetables; ask for peanut-free sauces if needed and opt for salads or vegetable sides.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic clinics are available in Essau; for serious conditions, regional hospitals in Basse or Banjul offer larger services. Mosquito protection and vaccines are recommended; carry a basic first-aid kit and any necessary medications.

Discover Gambia The

Read more in our Gambia The 2025 Travel Guide.

Gambia The Travel Guide