Things To Do
in Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau is a small, tropical country located on the west coast of Africa, bordered by Senegal to the north, Guinea to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Known for its rich biodiversity, the country features numerous islands and mangroves, particularly in the Bijagós Archipelago, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The culture is a blend of African traditions and Portuguese colonial influences, which is evident in its music, art, and festivals.

While relatively less traveled compared to neighboring countries, Guinea-Bissau offers unique experiences for adventurous travelers looking to explore its natural beauty and vibrant culture.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring Bissau
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the vibrant Bissau Market to experience local life and try some fresh tropical fruits.

afternoon
:

Explore the historical sites in Bissau, including the Fortaleza de Bissau, which offers a glimpse into the country’s colonial past, followed by a stroll along the waterfront.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant where you can taste traditional dishes and then take a leisurely walk to the national park to relax and enjoy the sunset.

day 2
Day 2: Adventure in Bijagós Archipelago
morning
:

Take a boat trip to the Bijagós Archipelago, where you can explore the stunning beaches and unique wildlife.

afternoon
:

Engage with the local Bijagó people, learning about their customs and traditions while enjoying a picnic lunch on one of the pristine beaches.

evening
:

Return to Bissau and unwind at a local bar with live music, experiencing the vibrant nightlife.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a Restaurant$5 - $15
🌮Street Food Snack$1 - $3
🚌Local Bus Fare$0.50
🏨Hotel Room (per night)$20 - $50
🧃Bottle of Water$0.50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and friendly locals.
  • Stunning natural landscapes and biodiversity.
  • Less touristy compared to neighboring countries, offering a unique experience.
  • Limited infrastructure and healthcare facilities.
  • Political instability can cause travel disruptions.
  • Public transport can be unreliable and inconvenient.
  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Obrigado/a" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Desculpe" - Sorry
  • "Onde fica…?" - Where is…?

Places to Visit in Guinea-Bissau

Visit one of these nice places.

Bijagós Archipelago

Stunning landscapes with pristine beaches and diverse wildlife make this a photographer's paradise.

Fortaleza de Bissau

The historical fortress offers great views of the city and the ocean, perfect for capturing sunset shots.

Bissau Waterfront

The lively waterfront is ideal for candid shots of daily life and beautiful ocean views.

Culinary Guide

Food in Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau's cuisine is a delightful fusion of African and Portuguese flavors, emphasizing fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and rice.

Guinea-Bissau Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Jollof Rice

A beloved West African dish made with rice, tomatoes, and spices, often served with chicken or fish.

Must-Try!

Caldo Verde

A hearty soup made with kale and potatoes, typically enjoyed with cornbread.

Peixe Grelhado

Grilled fish seasoned with local spices and served with a side of salad or rice.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bissau Market

A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, street food, and local snacks.

Street Vendors

Local street vendors offer delicious snacks like grilled meat skewers and fried plantains.

Climate Guide

Weather

Guinea-Bissau experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season (November to April) is warm and sunny, while the wet season (May to October) brings heavy rainfall and humidity. Temperatures typically range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F) year-round. The Harmattan season (December to February) can bring cooler temperatures and dry winds from the Sahara, affecting the overall climate.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting Customs

A handshake is a common greeting; it's polite to greet everyone in a group.

Dress Code

Dress modestly, especially in rural areas; swimwear should be limited to beaches.

Respect for Traditions

Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially during ceremonies and festivals.

Safety Guide

Safety

While Guinea-Bissau is generally safe for tourists, it's important to stay vigilant. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas, so keep valuables secure. Political instability has been a concern; check current travel advisories and avoid political demonstrations. It's advisable to travel with a local guide to navigate safely and understand the socio-political landscape.

Tipping in Guinea-Bissau

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

Tipping is appreciated in restaurants and bars; rounding up the bill or leaving 10% is customary.

Payment Methods

Cash is the primary payment method; credit cards are not widely accepted, so always carry local currency.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November - April)

Expect warm and dry weather, ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the islands.

Wet Season (May - October)

Characterized by heavy rains, travel may be more challenging, but the landscape is lush and vibrant.

Harmattan (December - February)

Dusty winds from the Sahara can make the air dry and cool; this is a good time for photography.

Peak Tourist Season (December - March)

This is when the weather is most favorable, attracting more tourists and bustling local events.

Nightlife Guide

Guinea-Bissau at Night

Guinea-Bissau's nightlife is vibrant yet laid-back, characterized by local bars and music venues. Bissau features a range of bars where you can enjoy live music, particularly traditional genres like gumbe and batuque. Many establishments serve local beer and cocktails, providing a friendly atmosphere to socialize with locals and other travelers. Be sure to check out cultural events, as they often feature dancing and traditional performances.

Hiking in Guinea-Bissau

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bissau National Park

Offers various trails through diverse ecosystems, providing opportunities to see wildlife and enjoy nature.

Bijagós Archipelago Trails

Explore scenic coastal paths and forest trails on the islands, with breathtaking views of the ocean and wildlife.

Airports

How to reach Guinea-Bissau by plane.

Osvaldo Vieira International Airport (BIS)

Located in Bissau, this is the main international airport, facilitating flights to and from several countries in West Africa and Europe.

Getting Around

Walkability

Guinea-Bissau’s urban areas, particularly Bissau, are moderately walkable. Sidewalks can be uneven and crowded, and traffic can be chaotic. However, walking allows visitors to experience local life up close, with many attractions within walking distance of each other. For safety, it's best to walk in groups and during daylight hours.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Balanta

One of the largest ethnic groups in Guinea-Bissau, the Balanta are known for their rich cultural traditions and agricultural practices.

Bijagó

The Bijagó people inhabit the Bijagós Archipelago and are recognized for their unique customs, matriarchal society, and traditional fishing methods.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Guinea-Bissau, with many local teams and a passionate fan base.

Basketball

Basketball is also gaining popularity, particularly among the youth, with various community leagues and informal games.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Guinea-Bissau can be unpredictable, especially in urban areas like Bissau. Roads are often poorly maintained, and traffic rules may not be strictly followed. Public transportation options include shared taxis and minibuses, which can be crowded and unreliable. It's advisable to plan ahead and allow extra travel time for getting around.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While meat is a staple, many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes; always ask about ingredients.

Allergies

It's advisable to communicate any food allergies clearly, as menus may not list all ingredients.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Guinea-Bissau are limited, with basic services available in urban areas. Major cities like Bissau have hospitals, but rural areas may lack medical care. Travelers are advised to carry a basic first aid kit and necessary medications. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation for emergencies.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Guinea-Bissau.