Things To Do
in Seoul

Seoul is a dynamic megacity where ancient palaces and narrow hanok alleys sit alongside soaring skyscrapers, neon streets, and cutting-edge design. The city blends centuries of Korean history with a fast-paced modern culture, driven by technology, fashion, and an enormous food scene. Seasonal contrasts are vivid: cherry blossoms and outdoor festivals in spring, hot humid summers with monsoon rains, colorful foliage in autumn, and cold snowy winters.

Efficient public transit, plentiful cultural sites, and a hospitable population make Seoul an accessible and endlessly discoverable destination.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Gyeongbokgung Palace and Bukchon Hanok Village
morning
:

Begin your day with a serene stroll through Gyeongbokgung Palace, marveling at the grand architecture and the changing of the guard ceremony. Wander through the secret gardens and ornate pavilions, absorbing the history of Korea’s Joseon Dynasty. Feel the calm energy as traditional melodies drift across the palace grounds.

afternoon
:

Head to Bukchon Hanok Village to explore narrow alleys lined with centuries-old wooden homes. Visit artisan workshops and galleries set inside traditional hanoks, learning about ancient crafts still practiced today. Stop at a teahouse for a cup of fragrant local tea while admiring the tiled roofs against the modern city beyond.

evening
:

Dine at a nearby restaurant offering royal court cuisine, sampling delicate flavors once reserved for the king. As dusk falls, join a guided lantern-lit tour around the palace walls. End the evening with panoramic views of the palace illuminated under the night sky.

day 2
Insadong Traditional Culture Exploration
morning
:

Start in Insadong’s main street, weaving through shops selling handcrafted ceramics, calligraphy brushes, and hanji paper art. Engage in a short ink painting workshop to create your own piece of Korean art. Savor a traditional Korean breakfast of soybean stew and rice at a cozy local eatery.

afternoon
:

Visit the Alive Museum for playful 3D art installations and interactive exhibits that challenge perception. Explore the nearby sidewalk galleries showcasing modern interpretations of folk art. Enjoy a bowl of ginseng chicken soup at a quaint bistro, recharging with nourishing flavors.

evening
:

Attend a traditional Korean music performance at Jeongdong Theater, complete with drums and melodic flutes. Meander back to Insadong’s alleys where lantern-lit restaurants offer soju and savory pancakes. Cap the night by tasting street snacks like hotteok and twisted fries before returning to your hotel.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
☕️Coffee (regular)$3-5
🚇Subway/bus single ride$1-2
🚕Short taxi ride (3–5 km)$4-10
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$70-150

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Extensive and efficient public transportation
  • Rich mix of traditional culture and modern attractions
  • Outstanding food scene from street stalls to fine dining
  • Safe, clean, and well-organized city infrastructure
  • Hot, humid summers with monsoon rains
  • Language barrier outside tourist areas (limited English in some shops)
  • Crowds at major attractions during peak seasons
  • Air quality can be poor at times due to yellow dust and pollution
  • "안녕하세요" - Hello (annyeonghaseyo)
  • "감사합니다" - Thank you (gamsahamnida)
  • "죄송합니다" - Excuse me / Sorry (joesonghamnida)
  • "얼마예요?" - How much is this? (eolmayeyo?)
  • "화장실 어디예요?" - Where is the restroom? (hwajangsil eodiyeyo?)
  • "저는 채식주의자입니다" - I am a vegetarian (jeoneun chaesikjuuija imnida)

Places to Visit in Seoul

Visit one of these nice places.

Gyeongbokgung Palace

Grand palace architecture, beautiful courtyards, and traditional guard ceremonies — best early morning or golden hour for photos.

Bukchon Hanok Village

Narrow alleys lined with traditional hanok houses offering picturesque scenes of old Seoul against modern backdrops.

N Seoul Tower (Namsan)

Panoramic city views, especially stunning at sunset and nighttime when the city lights up.

Cheonggyecheon Stream

Urban stream with bridges, art installations and reflections — great for evening strolls and long-exposure shots.

Hangang River Parks

Wide river vistas, bridges and recreational activities; sunset photos and night shots with illuminated bridges work well.

Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP)

Futuristic architecture with flowing shapes and night lighting that make for dramatic modern-city photos.

Hongdae Streets

Dynamic street art, performers, and youth culture scenes — vibrant for candid and colorful shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Seoul

Seoul's cuisine centers on bold flavors, fermentation, grilled meats, and shared plates. Meals balance salty, spicy, sour and sweet with an emphasis on communal dining and side dishes (banchan). Street food culture is vibrant, and there’s a wide range of dining options from traditional markets to Michelin-starred modern Korean restaurants.

Seoul Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bibimbap

Mixed rice with vegetables, gochujang (chili paste), and often a fried egg or meat — try at traditional restaurants or at Gwanghwamun and Insadong eateries.

Must-Try!

Samgyeopsal (Korean BBQ)

Grilled pork belly cooked at your table, wrapped in lettuce with condiments — plentiful in Mapo, Hongdae, and Gangnam barbecue districts.

Kimchi

Fermented spicy cabbage served as banchan; an essential accompaniment available at virtually every restaurant.

Tteokbokki

Spicy rice cakes often sold at street stalls and markets — a must-try at Myeongdong and around university areas.

Samgyetang

Ginseng chicken soup, nourishing and popular in summer (for stamina) — traditional shops like Tosokchon near Gyeongbokgung are famous for it.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Gwangjang Market

Historic market known for bindaetteok (mung bean pancakes), mayak kimbap (mini rice rolls), and hand-made noodles; great for authentic local flavors.

Myeongdong Street Food Alley

A bustling tourist area with skewers, corn dogs, hotteok (sweet pancakes), and more — ideal for quick snacks while shopping.

Namdaemun Market

Large traditional market offering everything from grilled fish to kimbap and dumplings; good for inexpensive, local-style meals.

Climate Guide

Weather

Seoul has four distinct seasons with hot, humid summers influenced by the East Asian monsoon and cold, dry winters due to Siberian air masses. Spring and autumn are relatively short but pleasant with mild temperatures and clear skies. Annual precipitation is concentrated in summer months (June–August). Winter nights can be sharply cold with occasional snow; dress in layers year-round to adjust to indoor heating and outdoor conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

Show deference to older people in greetings and seating; allow elders to enter/exist first and use two hands when offering or receiving items to older people.

Removing Shoes

Remove shoes when entering traditional homes and some guesthouses or temple buildings; follow hosts’ cues.

Public Behavior

Keep voices low on public transit and avoid eating loudly on buses/subways; public displays of affection are less common in older generations.

Dining Manners

Wait to be seated, don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice, and pour drinks for others before pouring your own; accept offers politely.

Queuing and Politeness

Form orderly queues for buses, trains and shops; politeness and modesty are valued in interactions.

Safety Guide

Safety

Seoul is generally safe with low violent crime rates; usual precautions against pickpocketing and petty theft apply in crowded areas. Stay alert near busy markets and tourist hotspots, and use reliable taxi services late at night. Be cautious crossing streets and obey signals — traffic can be heavy and drivers may be assertive. Emergency numbers: 112 (police) and 119 (fire/ambulance). Carry travel insurance and have digital copies of important documents.

Tipping in Seoul

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not a widespread practice and is generally unnecessary in restaurants, cafes, and taxis. Exceptional service or tour guides may appreciate a small tip, but it’s not required. Hotels sometimes accept tips for bell staff, but many establishments prefer no tip.

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in shops and restaurants; carry cash for street food and small vendors. Use a T-money card for seamless transit and some convenience stores. Mobile payments (KakaoPay, Naver Pay) are common but may require a Korean bank account.

ATMs and Currency Exchange

ATMs that accept foreign cards are common at major banks, convenience stores, and airports; exchange currency at banks or authorized kiosks at Incheon Airport for good rates.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

March to May brings mild weather and cherry blossoms (late March–April). Expect crowded parks and festivals; pack a light jacket and comfortable shoes.

Summer

June to August is hot and humid with a monsoon season usually in June–July; carry an umbrella, lightweight breathable clothing, and expect indoor air-conditioned refuges.

Autumn

September to November offers crisp air and vibrant fall foliage — one of the best times for hiking and outdoor photography with comfortable temperatures.

Winter

December to February is cold with temperatures often below freezing and occasional snow; layer warm clothing, a good coat, and waterproof footwear.

Nightlife Guide

Seoul at Night

Seoul’s nightlife ranges from casual pojangmacha street stalls and cosy pubs to energetic club scenes and live music venues. Hongdae offers indie music and student crowds; Itaewon is international and LGBT-friendly with diverse bars; Gangnam has upscale clubs and lounges. Late-night Korean activities include noraebang (karaoke), 24-hour cafes and street food — public transport runs late but taxis are common for late returns.

Hiking in Seoul

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bukhansan National Park

A national park north of the city with multiple trails, granite peaks and temple ruins; offers both easy walks and challenging climbs with panoramic views over Seoul.

Namsan (Namsan Seoul Tower trails)

Accessible urban hikes with scenic viewpoints and the iconic Seoul Tower; suitable for short morning or evening walks.

Gwanaksan

Popular mountainous area with steep trails and rewarding city vistas; approachable from southern Seoul neighborhoods.

Dobongsan

Part of Bukhansan mountain range offering varied routes, rock formations and quieter trails for experienced hikers.

Airports

How to reach Seoul by plane.

Incheon International Airport (ICN)

Primary international gateway with extensive international and domestic connections; 45–70 minutes from central Seoul by AREX express train, airport limousine bus, or taxi. Offers excellent facilities and transit options.

Gimpo International Airport (GMP)

Closer to downtown Seoul and handles domestic flights plus some regional international routes (Tokyo, Beijing); connected by subway line and airport buses — useful for quick domestic connections.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Seoul is very walkable with pedestrian-friendly streets, well-maintained sidewalks, and many attractions within walking distance of subway stations. Some neighborhoods have steep hills (Bukchon, parts of Namsan), so comfortable shoes are recommended. For longer distances, Seoul’s subway and bus network make it easy to combine walking with transit.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Korean Majority

Ethnic Koreans make up the vast majority of the population, with a strong national culture and customs influencing daily life.

Expatriates

A sizable expat community including English teachers, corporate employees and diplomats, concentrated in neighborhoods like Itaewon, Gangnam and Seongsu.

International Students

Many foreign students attend Seoul universities, contributing to multicultural pockets around Hongdae, Sinchon and other university districts.

Foreign Workers

International laborers from across Asia and beyond work in various sectors, adding to the city’s diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

One of Korea’s most popular spectator sports with vibrant stadium atmospheres, cheering songs and mascots during seasonal games.

Football (Soccer)

Widely followed at both club and national team levels, with passionate fan culture during major tournaments.

E-sports

A major cultural phenomenon in Korea with professional leagues, PC bangs (gaming cafes) and high public interest.

Taekwondo

Korea’s national martial art practiced widely and visible in cultural demonstrations and dojangs throughout the city.

Transportation

Traffic

Rush hours (roughly 7–9am and 6–8pm) bring heavy road congestion; travel times by car can vary widely. The subway system is fast, frequent and covers most tourist destinations, often the best option during busy periods. Buses reach more neighborhoods but routes can be complex for visitors — use apps or T-money for convenience. Taxis are plentiful and generally affordable compared to many Western cities.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Seoul.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but many broths and sauces contain fish or meat. Seek out temple cuisine restaurants, vegetarian cafes in Itaewon/Hongdae, or use apps and Korean phrases like '저는 채식주의자입니다' (I am a vegetarian).

Vegan

Vegan options are growing in Seoul but still limited; look for dedicated vegan restaurants and check ingredients carefully, especially in fermented condiments.

Halal

Halal restaurants are concentrated in Itaewon; there are halal-certified options and mosques in the area for Muslim travelers.

Gluten-free and Allergies

Cross-contamination is common; communicate allergies clearly and carry translated cards. Many restaurants can accommodate but check ahead for soy/wheat ingredients.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

South Korea offers high-quality healthcare with modern hospitals and clinics; large Seoul hospitals often have English-speaking staff. Pharmacies are widespread and can assist with basic needs; bring prescriptions in English. Emergency services are reliable but can be busy; non-emergency care is affordable compared to many Western countries. Travel insurance with medical coverage is recommended for visitors.

Discover Korea, South

Read more in our Korea, South 2025 Travel Guide.

Korea, South Travel Guide