Things To Do
in Osh

Osh is the second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan, located in the Fergana Valley near the border with Uzbekistan. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant bazaars, making it a melting pot of Central Asian traditions. The city is home to the famous Suleiman Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which offers stunning views and a glimpse into the region's spiritual heritage.

Osh's blend of ancient and modern influences provides visitors with a unique and enriching experience.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring Osh
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Osh Bazaar, one of the largest and oldest markets in Central Asia. Enjoy breakfast at a local café, trying traditional bread and tea.

afternoon
:

Afterward, head to Suleiman Mountain to explore its historical sites and enjoy panoramic views of the city. Spend some time visiting local museums to learn about Osh's rich history.

evening
:

For dinner, experience local cuisine at a traditional restaurant, followed by a leisurely stroll along the city’s main avenue, where you can enjoy local street performances.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Culture
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the Islamic Center and take in the beautiful architecture. Then, explore the nearby Arslanbob walnut forest, one of the largest in the world.

afternoon
:

Engage in a short hike in the forest, enjoy a picnic lunch surrounded by nature, and interact with local residents to learn about their way of life.

evening
:

Return to Osh and enjoy a traditional Kyrgyz dinner, followed by a visit to a local tea house to experience the local hospitality and tea culture.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a local restaurant$5
🚌Public transport ticket$0.30
🏨Budget hotel per night$20
Coffee at a café$1.50
🥖Bakery item (samsa)$0.50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Delicious and diverse local cuisine.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes and outdoor activities.
  • Limited English proficiency among locals.
  • Inconsistent public transportation services.
  • Some areas may have safety concerns at night.
  • "Саламатсызбы?" - How are you?
  • "Рахмат!" - Thank you!
  • "Кайда?" - Where?
  • "Мен сени түшүнбөйм." - I don't understand you.
  • "Жол бериңиз!" - Excuse me!

Places to Visit in Osh

Visit one of these nice places.

Suleiman Mountain

A UNESCO World Heritage site that offers breathtaking views of Osh and houses ancient petroglyphs and mosques.

Osh Bazaar

Capture the vibrant colors and bustling atmosphere of one of Central Asia's largest bazaars.

Islamic Center

A stunning example of modern Islamic architecture, perfect for architectural photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Osh

Osh offers a delightful array of culinary experiences that reflect its diverse cultural influences. The city is known for its hearty dishes and fresh ingredients, making it a food lover's paradise.

Osh Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Plov

A traditional rice dish cooked with meat and vegetables, often flavored with spices.

Must-Try!

Laghman

Hand-pulled noodles served with a rich meat and vegetable sauce, a staple in Central Asian cuisine.

Beshbarmak

A dish consisting of boiled meat served over pasta, typically eaten with hands, showcasing Kyrgyz hospitality.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Osh Bazaar

The bustling market where you can find a variety of fresh produce, spices, and street food delicacies.

Street Vendors

Look for vendors selling samsa (savory pastries) and shashlik (grilled meat skewers) for a quick and satisfying meal.

Climate Guide

Weather

Osh experiences a continental climate with four distinct seasons. Summers (June to August) are hot, with temperatures averaging 30°C (86°F) during the day. Winters (December to February) can be cold, with temperatures dropping to -5°C (23°F) or lower. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are mild and comfortable, making these seasons ideal for travel.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

Always greet and show respect to elders in social settings as a sign of courtesy.

Hospitality

Be prepared for warm hospitality; it's common for locals to offer tea and snacks when visiting their homes.

Dress Code

Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, to show respect for local customs.

Safety Guide

Safety

Osh is generally safe for tourists, but common-sense precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas, and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. It's advisable to familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers and the location of nearby hospitals.

Tipping in Osh

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is common in restaurants and cafes; leaving a 10% tip is appreciated but not mandatory.

Payment Methods

Cash is preferred, especially in markets and smaller establishments, but credit cards are accepted at major hotels and restaurants.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming flowers make spring a great time to explore the outdoors.

Summer

Expect hot weather, ideal for enjoying outdoor activities, but be prepared for occasional rain.

Autumn

Cooler temperatures and beautiful fall foliage create a picturesque setting for sightseeing.

Winter

Cold temperatures can be expected, but the snow-covered mountains offer stunning landscapes for photography.

Nightlife Guide

Osh at Night

Osh's nightlife is lively yet laid-back, featuring a mix of local bars, tea houses, and small clubs. Many locals enjoy gathering in cafes for tea and conversation, while others prefer the energetic atmosphere of nightclubs that play both local and international music. The nightlife scene is mainly centered around the city center, where you can find various venues to unwind after a day of exploration.

Hiking in Osh

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Arslanbob Hiking Trail

A scenic trail through the Arslanbob walnut forest, offering breathtaking views and a chance to explore local flora and fauna.

Suleiman Mountain Trail

A moderately challenging hike that leads to the top of Suleiman Mountain, providing panoramic views of Osh and the surrounding region.

Airports

How to reach Osh by plane.

Osh International Airport (OSS)

Located about 10 km from the city center, this airport serves domestic and limited international flights, making it the main gateway to Osh.

Getting Around

Walkability

Osh is fairly walkable, especially in the city center where many attractions are located within walking distance. The streets are generally pedestrian-friendly, though some areas may have uneven surfaces. It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes and stay vigilant while walking, especially in busy market areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kyrgyz People

The majority ethnic group in Osh, known for their rich cultural traditions and hospitality.

Uzbek Community

A significant minority in Osh, contributing to the city’s cultural diversity through their unique customs, language, and cuisine.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Kyrgyzstan, with many local teams and matches attracting large crowds.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling, known as 'kyrgyz kuresh', is a celebrated sport often featured in local festivals and competitions.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Osh can be congested, particularly during peak hours. Public transportation includes marshrutkas (minibuses) and taxis, which are the most common means of getting around. While taxis are generally affordable, it’s wise to agree on a fare before starting your journey.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Osh.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While meat is a staple, many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes like salads and vegetable plov.

Halal Food

Most local food is halal, but it's advisable to check with restaurant staff regarding specific dietary needs.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Osh are basic, with several hospitals and clinics available. However, the quality of care may vary, and it's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. For more serious health issues, patients may need to be transported to Bishkek, the capital.

Discover Kyrgyzstan

Read more in our Kyrgyzstan 2025 Travel Guide.

Kyrgyzstan Travel Guide