Things To Do
in North Macedonia

North Macedonia is a landlocked Balkan country of rugged mountains, clear lakes and layered history where Slavic, Ottoman and Mediterranean influences meet. Charming Ottoman-era bazaars and Byzantine churches stand alongside socialist-era monuments and lively modern capitals. Lake Ohrid offers one of Europe’s oldest lakes and a UNESCO-listed cultural landscape, while national parks like Mavrovo and Pelister provide hiking, skiing and wildlife.

The country is compact and easy to explore, with warm hospitality, affordable prices and a growing food and wine scene.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Skopje
morning
:

Arrive in the bustling capital of North Macedonia, Skopje. After checking in to your accommodation, take a leisurely stroll along the Vardar River, soaking in the city’s blend of modern and historical architecture. Visit the iconic Skopje Fortress for panoramic views of the city.

afternoon
:

Explore the vibrant Old Bazaar, where you can browse traditional shops and local handicrafts. Stop by the Mustafa Pasha Mosque to appreciate its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere. Enjoy a traditional Macedonian lunch at a local restaurant, sampling dishes like tavče gravče and ajvar.

evening
:

As the sun sets, wander along the waterfront promenade, enjoying the lively atmosphere. Grab a drink at a café, or seek out a local spot that serves Rakija, a popular Macedonian spirit. End your day with a leisurely dinner, tasting more of the local cuisine.

day 2
Ohrid Lake Adventure
morning
:

Travel to Ohrid, one of the oldest and most beautiful lakes in Europe. Begin your day with a boat ride on Lake Ohrid, taking in the stunning landscapes and clear blue waters. Visit the charming town of Ohrid, known for its rich history and UNESCO World Heritage sites.

afternoon
:

Tour the ancient church of St. John at Kaneo, perched on a cliff with breathtaking views of the lake. Enjoy lunch at a lakeside restaurant, where you can savor fresh fish and local wines. In the afternoon, explore the ancient theater and the remnants of the medieval castle.

evening
:

Stroll along the shoreline as the sunset casts a golden hue over the lake. Grab a coffee or dessert at one of the many cafes overlooking the water. Sample local dishes for dinner, enjoying the lively yet relaxed atmosphere of Ohrid.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee (regular)$1.50-3
🍺Local beer (0.5L)$1.50-3
🚌Public transport single ticket$0.60-1.50
🏨Mid-range hotel (double)$40-80 per night

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Compact country with diverse landscapes: lakes, mountains and historic towns within short drives
  • Affordable travel costs and excellent value for food, wine and accommodation
  • Rich history and cultural mix with well-preserved sites like Ohrid and lively local traditions
  • Easy access to outdoor activities year-round: hiking, skiing, boating
  • Limited international flight options compared with larger neighbors (some routes seasonal)
  • English is common in cities but less so in rural areas—language barrier can appear
  • Public transport between smaller towns can be slow or infrequent; renting a car is often necessary
  • Some infrastructure outside major tourist hubs is basic and signage may be sparse
  • "Здраво (Zdravo)" - Hello
  • "Благодарам (Blagodaram)" - Thank you
  • "Ве молам (Ve molam)" - Please/You’re welcome
  • "Извинете (Izvinete)" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Колку чини? (Kolku čini?)" - How much does it cost?
  • "Говорите ли англиски? (Govorite li angliski?)" - Do you speak English?
  • "Наздравје (Nazdravje)" - Cheers
  • "Довидување (Doviduvanje)" - Goodbye

Places to Visit in North Macedonia

Visit one of these nice places.

Lake Ohrid and Church of St. John at Kaneo

Iconic lakeside viewpoint with dramatic cliffs and the small church perched above clear blue water—best at sunrise or sunset.

Matka Canyon

Dramatic canyon with turquoise water, caves and steep rock walls; boat trips and viewpoints provide excellent landscape shots.

Millennium Cross on Mount Vodno

Giant cross overlooking Skopje offering panoramic cityscapes—especially striking at dusk when the city lights up.

Old Bazaar (Skopje)

Narrow alleys, Ottoman architecture, colorful shops and mosques—great for street and cultural photography.

Samoil’s Fortress (Ohrid)

Ancient fortress with sweeping views over Ohrid old town and the lake—excellent for wide vistas and golden-hour shots.

Bitola’s Širok Sokak

Broad pedestrian street lined with historic buildings and cafés—good for urban life and architectural photos.

Pelister National Park

Alpine lakes, rhododendron valleys and peaks—great for mountain panoramas and nature photography in spring and summer.

Culinary Guide

Food in North Macedonia

North Macedonian cuisine blends Balkan, Mediterranean and Ottoman flavors: grilled meats, fresh freshwater fish, rich stews, cheeses and breads appear alongside seasonal vegetables and herbs. Meals are hearty, social and often accompanied by local wines, rakija (fruit brandy) or beer. Regional variations matter—mountain areas favor dairy and grilled meats while lakeside towns specialize in fish. Markets and small family-run restaurants (kafana) are the best places to taste authentic dishes.

North Macedonia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tavče Gravče

Baked butter bean stew, a Macedonian comfort-food staple served in an earthenware dish; find it in kafanas and traditional restaurants across the country.

Must-Try!

Ćevapi (Kebapi)

Grilled minced meat sausages served in flatbread with raw onion and ajvar; widely available in grill houses and street vendors—try Destan in Skopje if you can.

Shopska and Sirenje

Sheep/goat cheese and the fresh Shopska salad of tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers topped with grated white cheese—common in summer menus and markets.

Ohridska Pastrmka

Freshwater trout from Lake Ohrid, often simply grilled with lemon and herbs—best sampled at Ohrid’s lakeside restaurants.

Ajvar

Roasted red pepper and eggplant relish served as a condiment or meze; found at markets and homemade jars in many eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Old Bazaar (Skopje)

Historic marketplace with bakeries, butchers, spice stalls and small eateries—great for sampling burek, grilled meats and pastries.

Ohrid waterfront markets

Stalls and fishmongers selling fresh lake fish, local fruit, preserves and homemade cheeses—ideal for picnic supplies.

Bit Pazar (Skopje)

Large open-air market near the train station where you can taste local breads, produce and street snacks while soaking up local life.

Climate Guide

Weather

North Macedonia has a continental climate with Mediterranean influence in the south and west: hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters in the mountains. Elevation matters—mountain areas are significantly cooler year-round and receive more precipitation. Spring and autumn are transitional with pleasant temperatures and changing scenery.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and respect

A firm handshake and direct eye contact are common; address elders with respect and use polite language. Close friends may kiss on the cheek.

Churches and mosques

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites; remove hats and avoid loud behavior. Ask permission before photographing worshippers.

Hospitality

Macedonians are hospitable—if invited to a home it’s polite to bring a small gift and remove shoes if hosts request it.

Political sensitivity

Avoid heated discussions about ethnic and political issues unless you know your company well; history and identity can be sensitive topics.

Safety Guide

Safety

Generally safe for travelers—violent crime is rare but petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in tourist areas, markets and public transport. Avoid demonstrations and large political gatherings. In mountains, be prepared for sudden weather changes and limited services; carry basic supplies and inform someone of routes. Tap water is safe in many urban areas, but bottled water is recommended in some rural locations. Emergency number is 112.

Tipping in North Macedonia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory—round up or leave 5–10% in restaurants for good service; small tips to taxi drivers and hotel porters are normal.

Payment Methods

Cash (Macedonian denar, MKD) is king in markets and small towns; credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities, larger restaurants and hotels. ATMs are common in urban areas; notify your bank before travel.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and dry in lowlands (July–August), perfect for swimming on Lake Ohrid and outdoor festivals; popular tourist spots get crowded, so book accommodation in advance.

Autumn

Mild temperatures, fewer crowds and beautiful fall colors in mountains—great for hiking, winery visits and cultural travel.

Winter

Cold with snow in the mountains—skiing and winter sports are available in Mavrovo and Pelister; some rural roads can be slippery or closed.

Spring

Flowering landscapes, pleasant temperatures and soft light—ideal for hiking, photography and sampling early-season produce at markets.

Nightlife Guide

North Macedonia at Night

Nightlife centers on Skopje and Ohrid: Skopje offers bars, clubs, live music venues and riverside cafés with varied scenes from laid-back wine bars to late-night clubs; Ohrid has summer lakeside bars and seasonal parties. Bitola and student towns have pubs and cultural nights. Live folk and jazz performances are common in traditional kafanas and intimate venues.

Hiking in North Macedonia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mavrovo National Park and Golem Korab

Highest peaks in the country with alpine trails, glacial lakes and remote huts—multi-day trekking and winter sports available.

Pelister National Park (Baba Mountain)

Famous for ancient molika (Bosnian pine) forests, two small mountain lakes (Pelister’s Pelistersko Ezero) and panoramic trails near Bitola.

Matka Canyon trails

Short, scenic trails along the canyon and to viewpoints and caves—suitable for day hikes and combined with boat trips.

Jakupica Range (Solunska Glava)

Prominent central range offering challenging hikes and dramatic summit views over Skopje and surrounding valleys.

Galicica National Park

Ridge walks between Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa with biodiversity, lookout points and access to traditional villages—great for panoramic photography and birdwatching.

Airports

How to reach North Macedonia by plane.

Skopje International Airport 'Alexander the Great' (SKP)

Main international gateway near Skopje with regular flights to European hubs; well connected by shuttle buses, taxis and rental cars to the city (about 25–30 minutes).

Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (OHD)

Regional airport serving Ohrid and southern areas, with seasonal international flights and connections; short drive to Ohrid town (20–30 minutes).

Thessaloniki Airport 'Macedonia' (SKG) — nearby alternative

Major international airport in neighboring Greece (approx. 2–3 hours by road to border areas depending on route); useful alternative for some international flights with bus or car transfer options.

Getting Around

Walkability

Cities like Ohrid, Bitola and central Skopje are highly walkable with pedestrian streets and compact centers. Many towns are best explored on foot. Rural areas and national parks require transport to trailheads, and some historic streets are cobbled or steep—bring comfortable shoes.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Macedonians

Majority population (Orthodox Christian), concentrated across most of the country and forming the backbone of national culture.

Ethnic Albanians

Largest minority (predominantly Muslim), mainly in the northwest and west; Albanian language and culture are prominent in those regions.

Other minorities (Turks, Roma, Serbs, Vlachs)

Smaller communities with distinct cultural traditions contributing to the country’s multicultural fabric; festivals and cuisine reflect this diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport with passionate local clubs and community support; attend local matches to experience lively crowds.

Basketball

Strong club tradition and growing popularity; indoor courts in cities host local leagues and youth programs.

Handball

Handball is widely played and followed, with successful national teams and local club competitions drawing interest.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally light outside of Skopje rush hours; expect congestion near main bridges and central squares at peak times. Road quality varies—major highways are good but rural roads can be narrow and winding. Public transport consists of city buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) connecting towns; domestic rail services are limited and slower. Taxis are affordable but agree the fare or ensure the meter is used.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist—salads, grilled vegetables, bean stews (tavče gravče), cheeses and breads—but many dishes center on meat. In cities you’ll find vegetarian-friendly cafés; in rural areas ask for vegetable-based sides.

Vegan

Vegan choices are more limited but possible in larger towns: markets, certain restaurants and mezze (ajvar, grilled veggies) help; communicate restrictions clearly.

Halal

With a significant Muslim minority, halal-friendly foods and halal-certified suppliers are available, especially in Albanian-majority areas; fish and vegetarian dishes are widely acceptable.

Gluten-free

Gluten-free options are growing in urban spots, but bread and pastries are staples—ask staff and favor grilled proteins, salads and soups without dumplings or breads.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Primary hospitals and clinics are available in major cities (Skopje, Bitola, Ohrid); private clinics offer higher English-language service for a fee. Pharmacies are common and stock most basic medicines. Travel insurance with medical evacuation is recommended for remote outdoor activities—standards vary outside main centers.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting North Macedonia.