Things To Do
in Mecca
Mecca (Makkah) is the holiest city in Islam, centered on the Masjid al-Haram and the Kaaba, which draw millions of pilgrims each year for Hajj and Umrah. The city combines modern infrastructure—large hotels, the Abraj Al-Bait (Makkah Royal Clock Tower) and extensive pedestrian precincts—with ancient hills, mosques, and pilgrimage routes. Access to the central holy sites is restricted to Muslims, and the rhythm of the city is governed by prayer times, pilgrimage seasons and religious observances.
Visitors should plan around busy periods (Hajj and Ramadan) and respect strict local customs and dress codes.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Begin your day at the revered Masjid al-Haram, the largest mosque in the world. Witness the mesmerizing sight of the Kaaba, as pilgrims perform the Tawaf around it. Immerse yourself in the spiritual atmosphere as you participate in morning prayers and reflections.
Enjoy a traditional Saudi lunch at a nearby restaurant, savoring local dishes such as Kabsa and Shawarma. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through the historic alleyways of the Old City, filled with shops selling dates, spices, and traditional garments. Visit the Abraj Al Bait Clock Tower for a panoramic view of Mecca from its observation deck.
Return to Masjid al-Haram for the evening prayers, where the energy of the crowd is palpable. As the sun sets, experience the breathtaking view of the mosque illuminated against the night sky. End your day with a reflective walk around the Kaaba, soaking in the serenity of the evening.
Set off early to Mount Arafat, a significant site during the Hajj pilgrimage. As you ascend the mountain, reflect on its historical importance, where Prophet Muhammad delivered his Farewell Sermon. Enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding landscape while engaging in quiet contemplation.
Visit the nearby plains of Muzdalifah, where pilgrims gather to collect pebbles for the symbolic stoning of the devil. Take a packed lunch and enjoy it amidst the tranquil surroundings, observing the diverse mix of cultures represented by fellow pilgrims. The afternoon sun casts a warm glow, creating a peaceful atmosphere perfect for relaxation.
Return to Mecca for the evening prayers at Masjid al-Haram, where the spiritual energy continues to uplift your soul. After prayers, participate in group discussions with other pilgrims about their experiences and insights from the day. Conclude your day with a quiet dinner, reflecting on the day’s spiritual journey.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $5-10 |
| ☕Coffee or tea | $1-4 |
| 🚖Short taxi ride (within city) | $3-10 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel (per night) | $60-150 |
| 📶Local SIM/data pack (prepaid) | $10-30 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Central access to Islam’s holiest site and powerful spiritual experience for Muslims.
- Modern infrastructure around the Haram with many accommodation and service options.
- Deep cultural and historical significance with unique pilgrimage traditions.
- Extremely crowded during Hajj and busy Umrah periods; logistical and permit challenges.
- Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the holy precincts; movement is restricted in some zones.
- Hot climate and potential for heat-related health issues; cultural norms require strict dress and behavior.
- "السلام عليكم (As-salāmu ʿalaykum)" - Peace be upon you (common greeting)
- "شكراً (Shukran)" - Thank you
- "من فضلك (Min faḍlik)" - Please / Excuse me
- "نعم / لا (Naʿam / Lā)" - Yes / No
- "أين المسجد الحرام؟ (Ayna al-Masjid al-Haram?)" - Where is the Grand Mosque?
Places to Visit in Mecca
Visit one of these nice places.
The central holy site provides iconic views—photography inside is permitted in many public areas but must be respectful, avoid photographing people without consent, and follow signage and mosque staff instructions.
High-rise vantage points and the clock tower façade give panoramic cityscapes, especially dramatic at night with the illuminated tower and Haram plaza below.
The summit and approaches offer landscape shots and dramatic views over Mecca; the trail and cave are spiritually significant and popular at sunrise.
Street-level scenes of market life, textile shops, dates and incense sellers—best for atmospheric, candid photography with permission.
Food in Mecca
Mecca Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A spiced rice dish with lamb, chicken or camel, slow-cooked with fragrant spices; widely available in local restaurants and popular with groups and families.
Must-Try!
Stuffed pastries—savoury (meat, cheese) and sweet—sold at bakeries and street stalls; convenient for quick meals.
Dates are a traditional snack and gift; Zamzam water is regarded as blessed and is distributed formally at the Haram and by authorized outlets.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Traditional narrow markets near the Haram selling spices, dates, perfumes and street snacks—try fresh dates, small shawarma wraps and samosas from trusted vendors.
During high seasons vendors set up around accommodation areas offering quick meals; quality varies, so choose busy stalls with good turnover.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Modest dress is required—men should avoid shorts in public areas, women should wear abaya and cover hair in many contexts, especially near religious sites. Always follow local guidelines posted at mosques and public buildings.
The Haram and its precincts are sacred—avoid loud behavior, public displays of affection, and any disrespect toward religious practices. Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the boundaries of the holy sites.
Be mindful of five daily prayer times when shops may close briefly and streets around mosques become very busy; pause activities and show respect during call to prayer.
Some public spaces have gender-segregated areas; follow signage and local customs regarding queuing, seating and restroom use.
Safety
Tipping in Mecca
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not always expected; small tips for porters, drivers and hotel staff (10–20 SAR / $3–5) are common. In restaurants, a service charge may be included—check your bill.
Saudi Riyal (SAR) is the local currency; cash is widely used but credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in most hotels, malls and larger restaurants. ATMs are common in the city and prepaid SIM/data plans are easy to buy.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Extremely hot and dry, with daytime temperatures often above 40°C (104°F); plan outdoor activities for early morning or evening and stay hydrated. Many pilgrims schedule indoor rest during peak heat.
Milder daytime temperatures (20–25°C / 68–77°F) and cool nights—generally the most comfortable time for outdoor hikes and walking tours.
The city is very busy, especially around the Haram; daytime rhythms change with restaurants closed or operating reduced hours, but evenings are lively with iftar meals and extended prayer activities.
The busiest period with intense crowding, special permits and restricted movement; planning, official registration and following authorities’ instructions are mandatory.
Mecca at Night
Hiking in Mecca
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A steep climb leading to the cave where Prophet Muhammad received early revelations; popular for spiritual reflection and sunrise views—carry water and wear sturdy shoes.
Another historic hill with a cave associated with early Islamic history; the trail is less crowded than Jabal al-Nour but still steep in places.
Nearer to Ta'if, cooler mountain routes and scenic drives provide pleasant hiking and nature opportunities, including viewpoints and rose gardens in season.
Airports
How to reach Mecca by plane.
Main international gateway in Jeddah, about 60–100 km from Mecca depending on route; many pilgrims arrive here and take taxis, buses or private transfers to Mecca.
Smaller airport serving Ta'if and regional flights; useful if planning to visit Ta'if before or after Mecca, with road transfer times varying by traffic.
Major airport in Medina, further north; used by many pilgrims who travel between Medina and Mecca by road or the Haramain high-speed rail service (rail connections require planning).
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Native Saudi citizens live and work in Mecca, involved in religious services, commerce and public administration.
Large seasonal population of pilgrims from across the Muslim world, including South Asia, Africa, Southeast Asia and the Middle East.
Significant numbers of migrant workers from South and Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa who provide services in hospitality, retail, transport and construction.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport across Saudi Arabia with local and national interest; televised matches draw strong attention.
A traditional sport in the region with cultural significance; events occur outside the city and in organized race tracks.
A historic pastime and sport with cultural exhibitions and competitions in the wider region.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Mecca.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options are available but less varied; ask for vegetable stews, lentil soups, rice dishes, salads and egg-based meals. Large hotels and international restaurants are the easiest places to find reliable vegetarian dishes.
Vegan choices are more limited—clarify ingredients (ghee, yogurt) and seek out salads, rice with vegetable sides, and falafel where offered.
All food is halal, but if you have allergies (nuts, gluten) inform staff and prefer established restaurants and packaged foods that list ingredients.