Things To Do
in Mecca

Mecca (Makkah) is the holiest city in Islam, centered on the Masjid al-Haram and the Kaaba, which draw millions of pilgrims each year for Hajj and Umrah. The city combines modern infrastructure—large hotels, the Abraj Al-Bait (Makkah Royal Clock Tower) and extensive pedestrian precincts—with ancient hills, mosques, and pilgrimage routes. Access to the central holy sites is restricted to Muslims, and the rhythm of the city is governed by prayer times, pilgrimage seasons and religious observances.

Visitors should plan around busy periods (Hajj and Ramadan) and respect strict local customs and dress codes.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day at the revered Masjid al-Haram, the largest mosque in the world. Witness the mesmerizing sight of the Kaaba, as pilgrims perform the Tawaf around it. Immerse yourself in the spiritual atmosphere as you participate in morning prayers and reflections.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a traditional Saudi lunch at a nearby restaurant, savoring local dishes such as Kabsa and Shawarma. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through the historic alleyways of the Old City, filled with shops selling dates, spices, and traditional garments. Visit the Abraj Al Bait Clock Tower for a panoramic view of Mecca from its observation deck.

evening
:

Return to Masjid al-Haram for the evening prayers, where the energy of the crowd is palpable. As the sun sets, experience the breathtaking view of the mosque illuminated against the night sky. End your day with a reflective walk around the Kaaba, soaking in the serenity of the evening.

day 2
Journey to Mount Arafat
morning
:

Set off early to Mount Arafat, a significant site during the Hajj pilgrimage. As you ascend the mountain, reflect on its historical importance, where Prophet Muhammad delivered his Farewell Sermon. Enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding landscape while engaging in quiet contemplation.

afternoon
:

Visit the nearby plains of Muzdalifah, where pilgrims gather to collect pebbles for the symbolic stoning of the devil. Take a packed lunch and enjoy it amidst the tranquil surroundings, observing the diverse mix of cultures represented by fellow pilgrims. The afternoon sun casts a warm glow, creating a peaceful atmosphere perfect for relaxation.

evening
:

Return to Mecca for the evening prayers at Masjid al-Haram, where the spiritual energy continues to uplift your soul. After prayers, participate in group discussions with other pilgrims about their experiences and insights from the day. Conclude your day with a quiet dinner, reflecting on the day’s spiritual journey.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
Coffee or tea$1-4
🚖Short taxi ride (within city)$3-10
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$60-150
📶Local SIM/data pack (prepaid)$10-30

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Central access to Islam’s holiest site and powerful spiritual experience for Muslims.
  • Modern infrastructure around the Haram with many accommodation and service options.
  • Deep cultural and historical significance with unique pilgrimage traditions.
  • Extremely crowded during Hajj and busy Umrah periods; logistical and permit challenges.
  • Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the holy precincts; movement is restricted in some zones.
  • Hot climate and potential for heat-related health issues; cultural norms require strict dress and behavior.
  • "السلام عليكم (As-salāmu ʿalaykum)" - Peace be upon you (common greeting)
  • "شكراً (Shukran)" - Thank you
  • "من فضلك (Min faḍlik)" - Please / Excuse me
  • "نعم / لا (Naʿam / Lā)" - Yes / No
  • "أين المسجد الحرام؟ (Ayna al-Masjid al-Haram?)" - Where is the Grand Mosque?

Places to Visit in Mecca

Visit one of these nice places.

Masjid al-Haram (outside viewing areas)

The central holy site provides iconic views—photography inside is permitted in many public areas but must be respectful, avoid photographing people without consent, and follow signage and mosque staff instructions.

Makkah Royal Clock Tower (Abraj Al-Bait) observation areas

High-rise vantage points and the clock tower façade give panoramic cityscapes, especially dramatic at night with the illuminated tower and Haram plaza below.

Jabal al-Nour

The summit and approaches offer landscape shots and dramatic views over Mecca; the trail and cave are spiritually significant and popular at sunrise.

Old Souks and Bazaar Entrances

Street-level scenes of market life, textile shops, dates and incense sellers—best for atmospheric, candid photography with permission.

Culinary Guide

Food in Mecca

Mecca’s cuisine reflects Saudi and wider Arabian Peninsula flavors with hearty rice dishes, grilled meats, rich stews and sweets; food outlets range from humble street vendors to upscale hotel restaurants. Due to the city’s religious role, all food is halal and many menus emphasize traditional and comforting dishes suited to pilgrims.

Mecca Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kabsa (or Mandi)

A spiced rice dish with lamb, chicken or camel, slow-cooked with fragrant spices; widely available in local restaurants and popular with groups and families.

Must-Try!

Mutabbaq and Sambousek

Stuffed pastries—savoury (meat, cheese) and sweet—sold at bakeries and street stalls; convenient for quick meals.

Dates and Zamzam water

Dates are a traditional snack and gift; Zamzam water is regarded as blessed and is distributed formally at the Haram and by authorized outlets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Souk Al-Silah / Old Market areas

Traditional narrow markets near the Haram selling spices, dates, perfumes and street snacks—try fresh dates, small shawarma wraps and samosas from trusted vendors.

Temporary Pilgrim Food Stalls

During high seasons vendors set up around accommodation areas offering quick meals; quality varies, so choose busy stalls with good turnover.

Climate Guide

Weather

Mecca has a hot desert climate: very hot, dry summers with occasional intense humidity near the coast, mild winters with cool nights, and minimal rainfall mostly between November and March. Temperature swings between day and night are notable, and sandstorms can occur in dry seasons.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Code

Modest dress is required—men should avoid shorts in public areas, women should wear abaya and cover hair in many contexts, especially near religious sites. Always follow local guidelines posted at mosques and public buildings.

Religious Respect

The Haram and its precincts are sacred—avoid loud behavior, public displays of affection, and any disrespect toward religious practices. Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the boundaries of the holy sites.

Prayer Times

Be mindful of five daily prayer times when shops may close briefly and streets around mosques become very busy; pause activities and show respect during call to prayer.

Gender Interaction and Segregation

Some public spaces have gender-segregated areas; follow signage and local customs regarding queuing, seating and restroom use.

Safety Guide

Safety

Primary safety concerns are extreme crowds (risk of crush during busy periods), heat exhaustion and dehydration. Follow instructions from Saudi authorities, avoid overcrowded routes during Hajj, carry identification and health documentation, stay hydrated and use sun protection. Non-Muslims must not attempt to enter the Haram; always carry proof of religion if requested. Vaccination requirements (meningococcal vaccine and others) apply for Hajj/Umrah—check official Saudi health regulations and obtain travel insurance.

Tipping in Mecca

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected; small tips for porters, drivers and hotel staff (10–20 SAR / $3–5) are common. In restaurants, a service charge may be included—check your bill.

Payment Methods

Saudi Riyal (SAR) is the local currency; cash is widely used but credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in most hotels, malls and larger restaurants. ATMs are common in the city and prepaid SIM/data plans are easy to buy.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Extremely hot and dry, with daytime temperatures often above 40°C (104°F); plan outdoor activities for early morning or evening and stay hydrated. Many pilgrims schedule indoor rest during peak heat.

Winter

Milder daytime temperatures (20–25°C / 68–77°F) and cool nights—generally the most comfortable time for outdoor hikes and walking tours.

Ramadan

The city is very busy, especially around the Haram; daytime rhythms change with restaurants closed or operating reduced hours, but evenings are lively with iftar meals and extended prayer activities.

Hajj season

The busiest period with intense crowding, special permits and restricted movement; planning, official registration and following authorities’ instructions are mandatory.

Nightlife Guide

Mecca at Night

Mecca does not have a conventional nightlife scene; evenings are focused on prayers, visiting the Haram and family-oriented dining. During Ramadan and outside Hajj, markets and restaurants remain open late, and hotel lounges may host evening gatherings and lectures, but entertainment venues common in other cities are generally absent or restricted.

Hiking in Mecca

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jabal al-Nour (Cave of Hira)

A steep climb leading to the cave where Prophet Muhammad received early revelations; popular for spiritual reflection and sunrise views—carry water and wear sturdy shoes.

Jabal Thawr (Cave of Thawr)

Another historic hill with a cave associated with early Islamic history; the trail is less crowded than Jabal al-Nour but still steep in places.

Ta'if mountain trails

Nearer to Ta'if, cooler mountain routes and scenic drives provide pleasant hiking and nature opportunities, including viewpoints and rose gardens in season.

Airports

How to reach Mecca by plane.

King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)

Main international gateway in Jeddah, about 60–100 km from Mecca depending on route; many pilgrims arrive here and take taxis, buses or private transfers to Mecca.

Ta'if Regional Airport (TIF)

Smaller airport serving Ta'if and regional flights; useful if planning to visit Ta'if before or after Mecca, with road transfer times varying by traffic.

Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport (MED) - Medina

Major airport in Medina, further north; used by many pilgrims who travel between Medina and Mecca by road or the Haramain high-speed rail service (rail connections require planning).

Getting Around

Walkability

The area immediately around the Masjid al-Haram is highly walkable with broad pedestrian plazas and covered walkways, but crowds can make movement slow. Outside the central district, distances can be large and the heat makes walking less practical—taxis, ride-hailing and shuttles are commonly used for longer trips.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local Saudis

Native Saudi citizens live and work in Mecca, involved in religious services, commerce and public administration.

International pilgrims

Large seasonal population of pilgrims from across the Muslim world, including South Asia, Africa, Southeast Asia and the Middle East.

Expatriate workers

Significant numbers of migrant workers from South and Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa who provide services in hospitality, retail, transport and construction.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport across Saudi Arabia with local and national interest; televised matches draw strong attention.

Camel racing (traditional)

A traditional sport in the region with cultural significance; events occur outside the city and in organized race tracks.

Falconry

A historic pastime and sport with cultural exhibitions and competitions in the wider region.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be heavy, especially during pilgrim peak seasons, prayer times and peak arrival/departure windows. Public transport options include buses and the Haramain high-speed rail connecting Mecca with Jeddah and Medina (schedules and access should be checked in advance). Ride-hailing (Careem, Uber) and taxis are widely used; allow extra time for transfers around the Haram due to restricted roads and checkpoints.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Mecca.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available but less varied; ask for vegetable stews, lentil soups, rice dishes, salads and egg-based meals. Large hotels and international restaurants are the easiest places to find reliable vegetarian dishes.

Vegan

Vegan choices are more limited—clarify ingredients (ghee, yogurt) and seek out salads, rice with vegetable sides, and falafel where offered.

Allergies & Halal

All food is halal, but if you have allergies (nuts, gluten) inform staff and prefer established restaurants and packaged foods that list ingredients.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Mecca has both public and private hospitals and clinics equipped to handle emergencies and routine care; during Hajj, temporary medical facilities are expanded. For pilgrims, proof of required vaccinations (e.g., meningococcal vaccine) is necessary; bring sufficient medications and carry prescriptions. Emergency number for ambulance is 997 and hospitals in the city offer multilingual support in many cases.

Discover Saudi Arabia

Read more in our Saudi Arabia 2025 Travel Guide.

Saudi Arabia Travel Guide