Things To Do
in Mecca

Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is the holiest city in Islam, attracting millions of Muslim pilgrims annually for Hajj and Umrah. It is renowned for the Kaaba, a cube-shaped structure at the center of the Masjid al-Haram, which serves as the qibla for Muslim prayers worldwide. The city is rich in Islamic heritage and culture, with its bustling markets, historical sites, and spiritual ambiance.

Despite its religious significance, Mecca is also a modern city, featuring a blend of traditional and contemporary architecture.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring Religious Sites
morning
:

Begin your day at the Masjid al-Haram to witness the morning prayers and take in the breathtaking view of the Kaaba.

afternoon
:

Visit the Abraj Al Bait Towers for shopping and enjoy lunch at one of the nearby restaurants offering traditional Saudi cuisine.

evening
:

Return to Masjid al-Haram for the evening prayers and enjoy the serene atmosphere as the sun sets over the holy site.

day 2
Day 2: Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Start with a visit to the Museum of the Two Holy Mosques, which showcases the history and significance of the mosques in Mecca and Medina.

afternoon
:

Explore the local souks (markets) such as Souq al-Ghamama for unique souvenirs and enjoy some street food for lunch.

evening
:

Relax at a local café, savoring traditional Arabic coffee or tea while enjoying the lively street atmosphere.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a mid-range restaurant$10
Cup of coffee$3
🚕Taxi fare (within city)$5
🛍️Souvenir shopping$15
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$80

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Spiritual experience of visiting the holiest site in Islam
  • Rich cultural heritage and history
  • Friendly and welcoming locals
  • Extreme heat during summer months
  • Crowds during pilgrimage seasons
  • Limited nightlife options
  • "السلام عليكم" - Peace be upon you
  • "شكرا" - Thank you
  • "أين الحمام؟" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "بكم هذا؟" - How much is this?
  • "نعم" - Yes

Places to Visit in Mecca

Visit one of these nice places.

Masjid al-Haram

Capture stunning views of the Kaaba and the surrounding mosque, especially during prayer times when the atmosphere is electric.

Abraj Al Bait Towers

These iconic towers offer panoramic views of Mecca, perfect for capturing the city's skyline.

Mount Arafat

Famous for its significance during Hajj, the views from the top provide breathtaking landscapes and moments of reflection.

Culinary Guide

Food in Mecca

Mecca offers a rich culinary experience with a variety of traditional dishes that reflect its cultural heritage.

Mecca Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kabsa

A fragrant rice dish typically made with chicken or lamb, flavored with spices and served with a side of vegetables.

Must-Try!

Shawarma

Sliced marinated meat wrapped in flatbread, often served with garlic sauce and pickles.

Harees

A savory dish made of wheat and meat, slow-cooked to create a thick, porridge-like consistency.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Al-Haram Street Food Market

A vibrant area filled with food stalls offering local delicacies, perfect for sampling authentic Meccan street food.

Souq al-Ghamama

A traditional market where you can find a variety of snacks, sweets, and local dishes to try.

Climate Guide

Weather

Mecca has a hot desert climate, with extremely high temperatures in summer, often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Winters are mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Rainfall is minimal throughout the year, primarily occurring between November and January.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modestly

Visitors should wear conservative clothing, covering arms and legs, especially when visiting religious sites.

Respect Prayer Times

Be mindful of prayer times, as public places may close temporarily during these periods.

Avoid Public Displays of Affection

Public displays of affection are frowned upon; maintain a respectful demeanor in public spaces.

Safety Guide

Safety

Mecca is generally safe for tourists, with a strong police presence, especially during pilgrimage seasons. However, be aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure. It is advisable to stay hydrated, especially during hot weather, and to follow local regulations and customs.

Tipping in Mecca

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A 10-15% tip is common in restaurants.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is preferred in markets and smaller establishments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December - February)

Temperatures are mild, making it a great time for outdoor activities and visiting the holy sites comfortably.

Spring (March - May)

The weather begins to warm, and you can enjoy local festivals and outdoor markets.

Summer (June - August)

Extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C. It's advisable to stay hydrated and plan indoor activities.

Autumn (September - November)

Temperatures start to cool, ideal for visiting and exploring the city before the Hajj season.

Nightlife Guide

Mecca at Night

Mecca's nightlife is relatively subdued compared to other cities around the world, as it is primarily a religious city. However, there are cafes and restaurants that stay open late, offering local cuisine and a chance to socialize. Family-friendly entertainment options may include cultural shows and local events, especially during the Ramadan month.

Hiking in Mecca

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jabal Thawr

A significant mountain with historical importance, offering trails that lead to stunning views of Mecca and its surroundings.

Wadi Makkah

A beautiful valley with hiking trails that immerse you in nature while providing a peaceful escape from the city.

Airports

How to reach Mecca by plane.

King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)

Located approximately 100 km from Mecca, this is the nearest major airport, offering domestic and international flights, with various transportation options available to the city.

Getting Around

Walkability

Mecca is relatively walkable, especially around the Masjid al-Haram where pedestrian pathways are well-maintained. However, during peak pilgrimage seasons, the crowds can make walking challenging. It's advisable to wear comfortable shoes and stay hydrated while exploring.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Pilgrims

Millions of Muslims travel to Mecca each year for Hajj and Umrah, creating a diverse and multicultural environment.

Local Residents

The local population consists of Saudis and expatriates, contributing to a blend of cultures and traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Mecca, with local teams and leagues drawing significant attention.

Camel Racing

A traditional sport in the region, camel racing events are a cultural highlight, attracting many spectators.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Mecca can be congested, particularly during the Hajj season when millions of pilgrims descend on the city. Public transportation options include buses and taxis, but many prefer walking due to the city layout. It’s advisable to plan travel times to avoid peak congestion.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Mecca.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many local restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, but it's advisable to check for meat broths or stocks.

Halal Requirements

All food in Mecca is halal, but it's good to confirm with vendors if you have specific dietary needs.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Mecca is accessible, with several hospitals and clinics available. Major hospitals offer modern facilities and services, but it's wise to have travel insurance to cover any medical expenses. Pharmacies are also widely available for basic medications.

Discover Saudi Arabia

Read more in our Saudi Arabia 2025 Travel Guide.

Saudi Arabia Travel Guide