Things To Do
in Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura is a UNESCO-listed ancient capital in Sri Lanka's North Central Province, renowned for its well-preserved ruins and sacred sites. The city sits amid a network of sacred ponds and monumental dagabas that narrate thousands of years of Buddhist culture. It remains a living hub where ancient history blends with daily life, monks in saffron robed walks and local markets humming with commerce.
Expect a serene, sun-soaked atmosphere enriched by centuries of irrigation engineering, monumental temples, and a profound spiritual legacy.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Begin your day at the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree, one of the oldest living trees in the world. As you walk through the serene grounds, listen to the gentle rustle of leaves and the chanting of devotees paying their respects. The morning light casts a golden hue on the ancient stupas and temples, creating a tranquil atmosphere for reflection.
After a leisurely lunch at a nearby café, delve into the ruins of the ancient city, starting with the impressive Ruwanwelisaya Stupa. Marvel at the intricate carvings and the sheer size of this iconic structure while learning about its historical significance. Spend the afternoon exploring the nearby Abhayagiri Monastery, where remnants of ancient monastic life await your discovery.
As the sun sets, head to the Isurumuniya Vihara, a beautifully carved rock temple. Enjoy the peaceful ambiance as you admire the stunning rock sculptures and the nearby lotus pond. Conclude your day with a traditional Sri Lankan dinner at a local restaurant, savoring flavors that reflect the region's rich culinary heritage.
Start your morning by visiting the Archaeological Museum, where ancient artifacts and sculptures narrate the story of Anuradhapura's illustrious past. Engage with knowledgeable guides who will share fascinating insights about the historical significance of each exhibit. The museum's serene gardens offer a peaceful spot to reflect on the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.
After lunch, make your way to the sacred site of Jetavanaramaya, one of the tallest stupas in the world. Explore the vast grounds and take in the impressive architecture that speaks volumes of the engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lanka. Spend some time at the nearby ponds that reflect the serene beauty of the stupa against the sky.
In the evening, stroll through the local markets to experience the vibrant culture of Anuradhapura. Engage with friendly vendors and sample traditional snacks like kottu roti or hoppers. As night falls, find a cozy spot to enjoy a cup of Ceylon tea, watching the city come alive with lights and sounds.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $3-6 |
| 🥗Lunch at mid-range cafe | $6-12 |
| 🚕1 km taxi ride | $1-3 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel per night | $25-60 |
| 📶SIM card data plan (per day) | $0.50-2 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich UNESCO-listed ruins and sacred sites
- Relaxed pace and welcoming locals
- Limited nightlife compared to coastal towns
- Can be hot and sunny with strong midday heat
- "Ayubowan" - Hello / May you live long
- "Istuti" - Thank you
- "Bohomath Istuti" - Thank you very much
- "Karunakara" - Please
- "Samawenna" - Sorry / Excuse me
Places to Visit in Anuradhapura
Visit one of these nice places.
Iconic white dome seen from surrounding grounds; early mornings and late afternoons offer soft light and fewer crowds.
The sacred Bo tree precinct with ancient walls and ceremonial steps; captures spiritual ambiance and ornate carvings.
Ancient dagabas and cave temples with intricate brickwork and painted motifs, ideal for architectural photography.
Exquisitely preserved hydraulic tanks and twin pool structures framed by lush surroundings.
A colossal stupa with a grand silhouette; great for wide-angle shots showing the scale of ancient architecture.
One of the tallest structures in the ancient world; offers dramatic perspective lines and a sense of scale.
Summit views over valleys and terraces; ideal for sunrise or golden hour photography.
Food in Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A varied assortment of curries served with rice, a staple meal that showcases regional vegetables, plantains, and sometimes fish or chicken.
Must-Try!
A popular jackfruit curry, often prepared with coconut milk and spices; a must-try for a true Sri Lankan vegetarian option.
A tangy and smoky fish curry made with goraka (a sour fruit); best found in inland eateries and traditional restaurants.
Classic lentil curry served with rice or string hoppers; pairs well with fresh coconut sambol for a authentic balance.
Fermented rice flour pancakes (appa) and layered coconut milk–based dishes; great for breakfast or a light dinner.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
A bustling daily market where locals buy vegetables, spices, fresh fruit, and snacks. Look for fresh coconut, tamarind, medicinal herbs, and simple fried snacks to try on the go.
Small stalls offering samosas, crispy pittu bites, egg rolls, and fresh fruit cups—ideal for quick, flavorful bites between temple visits.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Dress modestly, remove shoes and hats before entering sacred sites, and speak softly in temple precincts.
Ask for permission when photographing people at religious sites; avoid photographing worshippers during rituals without consent.
Safety
Tipping in Anuradhapura
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; round up bills or leave small tips (5–10%) at sit-down restaurants if service charge is not included.
Cash (Sri Lankan rupee) is widely accepted; many hotels and larger restaurants also accept cards; small shops and rural vendors are cash-only.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Hot, dry days with bright sunshine; carry water, wear sun protection, and schedule outdoor visits for early mornings or late afternoons.
Lighter rains can occur; humidity remains high and footwear should be waterproofed for damp ruins and markets.
Pleasant mornings and evenings with mild temperatures; ideal for long temple walks and photography.
Anuradhapura at Night
Hiking in Anuradhapura
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Steep stone steps lead to hilltop temples and panoramic views; a significant cultural site and hiking option.
Ancient ruins set in a forest reserve with relatively shaded paths and a sense of seclusion.
Airports
How to reach Anuradhapura by plane.
Colombo’s main international gateway; drive approximately 180–210 km to Anuradhapura depending on traffic and route.
Small domestic airport serving regional routes; convenient for quick arrivals from Colombo and nearby regions.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Majority community in the Anuradhapura district; influence daily culture and temple activity.
Small but visible minority communities contributing to cultural diversity and local markets.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
A favorite pastime; you’ll see local matches and can often join in a casual game in parks or hotel lawns.
Common recreational activity among youths and adults; local teams and informal games are frequently organized.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Anuradhapura.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options are widely available; request dishes without meat or fish, and specify no fish stock or coconut milk if needed.