Things To Do
in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura, the ancient capital of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its well-preserved ruins and significant historical sites, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city dates back to the 4th century BC and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It features impressive stupas, sacred bodhi trees, and complex water management systems that reflect the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of Theravada Buddhism that thrives in this historic city.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Historical Wonders
morning
:

Start your day at the Sri Maha Bodhi, the sacred fig tree that is the oldest known tree in the world. Explore the surrounding Mahamevnawa Park for a peaceful atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Visit the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, an iconic structure, followed by a tour of the Jetavanaramaya, one of the tallest stupas in the world.

evening
:

Enjoy a sunset walk around the ancient city and dine at a local restaurant featuring traditional Sri Lankan cuisine.

day 2
Day 2: Cultural Exploration
morning
:

Visit the Archaeological Museum to learn about Anuradhapura's rich history and see artifacts from ancient times.

afternoon
:

Head to the Abhayagiri Dagoba and explore the ruins of the ancient monastery complex, which showcases stunning architecture.

evening
:

Relax at a local tea house and experience Sri Lankan tea culture while enjoying the evening ambiance of the city.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍚Meal at a local restaurant$3
Cup of local tea$1
🚕Taxi ride (short distance)$2
🎟️Entrance to historical sites$5
🏨Budget hotel per night$20

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage to explore.
  • Affordable costs of living and dining.
  • Peaceful and serene atmosphere, ideal for relaxation.
  • Limited nightlife options compared to larger cities.
  • Public transportation may not be as developed.
  • Hot and humid weather can be uncomfortable during the wet season.
  • "ආයුබෝවන්" - Hello
  • "ස්තුතියි" - Thank you
  • "කෙසේද?" - How are you?
  • "කමක් නැහැ" - No problem
  • "සමාවන්න" - Excuse me/Sorry

Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

Visit one of these nice places.

Sri Maha Bodhi

Capture the sacred fig tree and its peaceful surroundings, especially during sunrise.

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

The grandeur of this stupa provides a perfect backdrop for stunning photographs.

Abhayagiri Monastery Ruins

The ancient ruins offer a glimpse into the past, ideal for atmospheric shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura offers a delightful array of flavors that reflect its cultural heritage, making it a must-visit for food lovers.

Anuradhapura Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Rice and Curry

A staple Sri Lankan dish featuring fragrant rice served with a variety of curries made from vegetables, lentils, and meats.

Must-Try!

Hoppers

A unique bowl-shaped pancake made from fermented rice flour, often served with egg or sweet fillings.

Kottu Roti

A popular street food made from chopped roti stir-fried with vegetables, eggs, and meat, seasoned with spices.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Anuradhapura Central Market

A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, spices, and local snacks.

Street Food Stalls

Vendors throughout the city offer delicious street food options like samosas and fried snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Anuradhapura experiences a tropical climate with a distinct dry and wet season. Temperatures typically range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F) throughout the year. The dry season (May to September) is warm and sunny, while the wet season (October to April) can bring heavy rains, especially from November to January. Humidity is high, so it's advisable to stay hydrated and wear light clothing.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modestly

When visiting religious sites, wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees.

Remove Shoes

Always remove shoes before entering temples and sacred areas.

Respect Local Customs

Be mindful of local traditions and practices, especially during religious ceremonies.

Safety Guide

Safety

Anuradhapura is generally safe for travelers, but it's essential to remain cautious. Avoid displaying valuable items and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Drinking bottled water is recommended, and travelers should take standard precautions against petty theft and scams.

Tipping in Anuradhapura

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

It's customary to tip around 10% in restaurants if service is not included.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted; however, some places also accept credit cards, especially in the city center.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (May - September)

Expect warm temperatures and little rain, making it ideal for outdoor exploration.

Wet Season (October - April)

Frequent rains can occur, particularly from November to February, so be prepared for wet weather.

Festive Season (April)

The Sinhala and Tamil New Year occurs in April, offering a vibrant celebration with local festivities.

Cultural Season

Visit during major Buddhist festivals for unique cultural experiences and processions.

Nightlife Guide

Anuradhapura at Night

Anuradhapura's nightlife is relatively low-key compared to larger cities. While there are some bars and cafes that stay open late, the atmosphere is more about enjoying quiet evenings than vibrant nightlife. Local tea houses and restaurants offer a relaxing ambiance for evening gatherings, while cultural events may occur during festivals.

Hiking in Anuradhapura

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Pidurangala Rock

Located about 30 km from Anuradhapura, this hike offers stunning views of the Sigiriya rock fortress and surrounding landscapes.

Knuckles Mountain Range

A bit further afield, this area offers numerous trails and breathtaking scenery, suitable for both novice and experienced hikers.

Airports

How to reach Anuradhapura by plane.

SLAF Anuradhapura

The nearest domestic airport is located about 5 km from the city center, serving flights primarily from Colombo.

Getting Around

Walkability

Anuradhapura is quite walkable, especially around the ancient ruins and central areas. Many historical sites are located close to each other, making it easy to explore on foot. Sidewalks are generally available, but it's advisable to remain cautious of traffic and local vehicles.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sinhalese

The majority ethnic group in Sri Lanka, comprising about 75% of the population and heavily influencing the culture.

Tamils

The second-largest ethnic group, primarily residing in the Northern and Eastern provinces, contributing to the rich cultural diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is immensely popular in Sri Lanka, with many locals engaging in matches in parks and fields.

Wrestling

Traditional Sri Lankan wrestling is a cultural sport that has historical significance and is still practiced today.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Anuradhapura is generally light, especially outside peak hours. Most streets are narrow, and vehicles tend to move at a slow pace. Public transportation includes buses and tuk-tuks, which are widely used for short distances.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Anuradhapura.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian/Vegan

Many local restaurants offer vegetarian options; however, it's advisable to ask about the use of animal products in dishes.

Gluten-Free

Rice is a staple, making it easier for those with gluten sensitivities, but always confirm with the chef.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Anuradhapura are basic, with several government hospitals and clinics available. For serious medical conditions, it may be necessary to travel to larger cities like Colombo. Travelers are advised to have travel insurance and carry a basic first aid kit.

Discover Sri Lanka

Read more in our Sri Lanka 2025 Travel Guide.

Sri Lanka Travel Guide