Things To Do
in Khartoum

Khartoum is the bustling capital of Sudan, situated at the confluence of the White and Blue Nile rivers. The city blends modern skyscrapers with colonial-era buildings and lively markets where traditional handicrafts and spices are sold. Khartoum offers a rich tapestry of Sudanese culture, from the arid desert plains to leafy riverbanks and Nubian-inspired architecture.

Despite its extreme heat, the city’s vibrant street life and friendly locals make it a fascinating destination for adventurous travelers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Nile Corniche Exploration
morning
:

Arrive in Khartoum and settle into your hotel overlooking the Nile. Stroll along the Corniche and feel the gentle breeze off the river. Enjoy fresh juice from a local vendor as you watch feluccas glide by.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Museum to discover Sudan’s archaeological treasures from Nubia and Kerma. Admire artifacts that span millennia and learn about ancient civilizations along the Nile. Stop at the museum cafe for a light lunch among historic sculptures.

evening
:

Head to a riverside cafe for traditional hibiscus tea at sunset. Listen to the sound of water lapping against the shore as the sky turns golden. Sample a plate of asida with rich mullah stew under the lantern light.

day 2
Historic Monuments and Presidential Palace
morning
:

Begin at the Presidential Palace to admire its impressive architecture and gardens. Observe the intricate designs on the gates and snap photos with guards in ceremonial uniform. Learn about Sudan’s modern history from your guide.

afternoon
:

Cross the Blue Nile to Omdurman for lunch at a traditional eatery serving grilled meats and fresh salad. Wander through the sprawling Omdurman Market filled with spices, textiles, and handmade crafts. Haggling with friendly vendors offers insight into daily life.

evening
:

Attend a Sufi whirling ceremony at the Khalwa Khalidiyya to witness spiritual dance under starlit skies. Feel the rhythmic drumming and chanting resonate through the packed courtyard. End the night with sweet dates and mint tea from street vendors.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at an inexpensive restaurant$5
Coffee at a cafe$2
🚌Local bus fare$0.50
🚕Taxi ride (5 km)$3
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and historical sites
  • Friendly locals and vibrant markets
  • Affordable prices for food and accommodations
  • Unique Nile river scenery
  • Extreme heat for much of the year
  • Limited nightlife and entertainment options
  • Occasional shortages of cash in ATMs
  • Strict cultural norms may require careful dressing
  • "As-Salaam-Alaikum" - Peace be upon you (hello)
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Min fein anta/anti?" - Where are you from?
  • "Kam al-saa'a?" - What time is it?
  • "Al-ḥammam fein?" - Where is the restroom?

Places to Visit in Khartoum

Visit one of these nice places.

Nile Confluence

Capture the dramatic meeting of the Blue and White Nile with contrasting colors at sunrise.

Omdurman Camel Market

Photograph vibrant trading scenes and traditional camel herders in one of Sudan’s most iconic markets.

Sudan National Museum

Ancient artifacts and statues provide unique history-rich backdrops for photography.

Tuti Island

Lush orchards and farmers working the land offer serene rural scenes just minutes from the city center.

Culinary Guide

Food in Khartoum

Sudanese cuisine is a delicious blend of African and Middle Eastern flavors, featuring hearty stews, flatbreads, and lentils. Meals are typically spiced but not overwhelmingly hot, and dishes are often accompanied by fresh salads and garnishes.

Khartoum Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ful Medames

A savory fava bean stew often eaten for breakfast, found at street stalls and local eateries across Khartoum.

Must-Try!

Ta'amiya (Sudanese Falafel)

Deep-fried patties made from crushed fava beans and herbs, served in flatbread with salad and sauces.

Kisra

A thin, sourdough-style flatbread made from sorghum flour, typically paired with spicy meat or vegetable stews.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Omdurman Souq

One of Africa’s largest markets, perfect for sampling street food like grilled meat skewers, fresh bread, and sweet pastries.

Souq Arabi

The central market in Khartoum where vendors sell everything from spices to local sweets, and you can try roasted peanuts and fresh juice.

Climate Guide

Weather

Khartoum has an arid desert climate with virtually no rainfall. Summer temperatures soar above 40°C (104°F), while winter days are mild (20–30°C) and nights can drop below 15°C. Humidity is low year-round, but the heat can be intense from March to October.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modestly

Both men and women should wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees; women may consider a headscarf in more conservative areas.

Greetings

Use the traditional 'As-Salaam-Alaikum' greeting and shake hands; wait for a woman to extend her hand first.

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people, especially women and religious sites.

Public Behavior

Avoid public displays of affection and loud behavior in neighborhoods.

Safety Guide

Safety

Khartoum is relatively safe for travelers, but petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in crowded markets. Avoid political demonstrations and check travel advisories before visiting. Always carry water, wear sun protection, and let someone know your itinerary when exploring remote areas.

Tipping in Khartoum

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

A 10% tip at restaurants is appreciated but not mandatory; small change for hotel porters and guides is common.

Payment Methods

Cash (Sudanese pounds) is king; ATMs are available in central Khartoum but often run low on notes.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (Dec–Feb)

Mild days and cool nights make this the most comfortable time to explore the city and outdoor sites.

Spring (Mar–May)

Temperatures climb rapidly; days can be extremely hot by May, so schedule activities for early morning.

Summer (Jun–Aug)

Extremely hot and dry, with highs above 40°C (104°F); limit outdoor activities to early mornings and evenings.

Autumn (Sep–Nov)

Still hot but gradually cooling; late autumn offers more bearable afternoons and clear skies.

Nightlife Guide

Khartoum at Night

Khartoum’s nightlife is low-key, centered around riverside cafes and hotel bars. Live music nights at cultural venues and occasional open-air events along the Corniche offer the best social scene.

Hiking in Khartoum

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jebel Aulia Trail

Gentle hills along the White Nile reservoir offering short hikes with river views.

Bayuda Desert Trek

Guided desert trekking around sand dunes and volcanic hills about 100 km north of Khartoum.

Airports

How to reach Khartoum by plane.

Khartoum International Airport

Main gateway with flights to Africa, the Middle East, and Europe; 15 km from city center via taxi or shuttle.

Port Sudan New International Airport

Serving the Red Sea coast, about 650 km away; can be reached by domestic flight or a long road trip.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Khartoum is moderately walkable, especially along the Nile Corniche and around the city center. Sidewalks can be uneven, and shaded paths are limited, so plan shorter walks during cooler hours.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sudanese Arabs

Form the majority, speaking Sudanese Arabic and practicing Islam.

Nubians

A minority group with a distinct language and cultural heritage originating from northern Sudan.

Expats

Small international community working in NGOs, business, and diplomatic missions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

The most popular sport, with local clubs and vibrant fan culture at matches in Khartoum Stadium.

Camel Racing

A traditional desert sport held occasionally on the outskirts of the city.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Khartoum can be congested during peak hours (7–9 AM and 5–7 PM). Public transportation consists of minibuses ('coasters') and shared taxis. Ride-hailing apps are less common, so rely on yellow taxis or arranged hotel transfers.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Khartoum.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many stews are vegetarian-friendly, and you’ll find fresh salads, falafel, and bean-based dishes widely available.

Vegan

As most dishes use ghee, vegans should ask for vegetable-only preparations; salads and falafel are safe options.

Gluten-Free

Kisra is naturally gluten-free; inform cooks about your needs when ordering thicker breads or pastries.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic public hospitals are available but can be overcrowded with limited supplies. Several private clinics and an international hospital in Khartoum offer higher-quality care; travel insurance is recommended in case of medical evacuation needs.

Discover Sudan

Read more in our Sudan 2025 Travel Guide.

Sudan Travel Guide