Things To Do
in Baucau

Baucau is Timor-Leste's second-largest city, perched along the eastern coast with a blend of rugged hills and white-sand beaches. The town preserves a strong Portuguese colonial heritage visible in its architecture, plazas, and churches, while the surrounding countryside offers lush landscapes and hillside views. It serves as a gateway to waterfalls, traditional villages, and coastal bays that showcase Timor's diverse scenery.

Visitors can savor fresh seafood, explore lively markets, and experience warm Timorese hospitality in a setting that remains refreshingly unspoiled.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Local Exploration
morning
:

Arrive in Baucau and settle into your accommodation, enjoying a traditional Timorese breakfast. Take a leisurely stroll around the town, soaking in the vibrant local culture. Visit the local market to witness the colorful displays of fruits, vegetables, and traditional crafts.

afternoon
:

Discover the historical significance of Baucau by visiting the beautiful Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Graça, an iconic church that offers stunning views of the surrounding area. Engage with local artists and learn about their crafts at the nearby workshops. Relax at a local café with a refreshing coconut drink as you watch the world go by.

evening
:

Dine at a popular local restaurant, trying fresh seafood dishes paired with local rice and vegetables. Enjoy the serene ambiance as the sun sets over the hills, painting the sky with vibrant hues. Conclude your evening by mingling with locals at a nearby cultural center where traditional music and dance may be showcased.

day 2
Historical Sites and Natural Wonders
morning
:

Start your day with a hearty breakfast at your accommodation before heading out to explore the ancient ruins of the old Portuguese fort. Marvel at the architecture and imagine the historical events that took place here. Take your time to absorb the panoramic views from the fort's vantage point.

afternoon
:

Travel to the stunning beaches of Com, where the blue waters and white sandy shores await. Spend your afternoon swimming, snorkeling, or simply relaxing under the sun. Indulge in a beachfront picnic, taking in the fresh sea air and breathtaking scenery.

evening
:

Return to Baucau in the early evening and freshen up before heading out for dinner. Sample delicious local fare at an inviting eatery known for its warm atmosphere and friendly service. As the night unfolds, enjoy conversations with fellow travelers about your adventures and discoveries.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-8
💧Bottled water (1.5L)$0.25-0.75
🚖Taxi within town$1-5
Coffee at cafe$1-2.5
🛏️Budget hostel bed per night$8-15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Warm hospitality and relaxed pace
  • Beautiful beaches and traditional villages
  • Rich Portuguese-influenced heritage in architecture
  • Limited infrastructure for long-distance travel
  • Smaller nightlife and fewer international-standard services
  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Bom dia" - Good morning
  • "Obrigado / Obrigada" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Desculpe" - Sorry
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Onde fica o mercado?" - Where is the market?
  • "Pode falar inglês?" - Can you speak English?

Places to Visit in Baucau

Visit one of these nice places.

Colonial Town Center

Portuguese-era façades, wide plazas, and pastel-painted buildings perfect for daytime and golden-hour photography.

Baucau Waterfront and Lighthouse

Dramatic coastal views with a working lighthouse; great for sunset silhouettes and long-shutter sea shots.

Matebian Mountain Outlook

Panoramic hilltop vistas over valleys and the town—ideal for sunrise panoramas.

Markets and Street Life

Colorful stalls, local fabrics, and candid portraits—best in the morning when activity is high.

Culinary Guide

Food in Baucau

Baucau’s cuisine centers on rice, fish, coconut, cassava, and leafy greens, blending Timorese flavors with Portuguese influence. Expect fresh seafood, bold coconut notes, and hearty stews cooked in clay pots at neighborhood eateries.

Baucau Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ikan Xec Xec

Fish simmered in a spicy coconut curry with turmeric, garlic, and lime leaves, typically served with rice.

Must-Try!

Cocado de Peixe (Fish with coconut rice)

Rice cooked with coconut and chunks of fish, a comforting coastal dish common in markets and small eateries.

Cassava Cakes

Sweet or savory steamed cassava cakes, a common street snack or dessert accompaniment.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de Baucau

Central market filled with fresh fish, produce, and small stalls offering quick bites and snacks.

Coastal street stalls

Casual bites along the waterfront area—grilled fish, cassava, fruit skewers, and local snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Baucau has a tropical climate with a warm, humid profile year-round. The year is dominated by a dry season (roughly May–October) and a wet season (roughly November–April), with temperatures typically ranging from the low 20s to mid-30s Celsius depending on altitude and coastal influence.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A respectful handshake is common; address elders with politeness and courtesy.

Photography Consent

Ask before photographing people, especially in homes or sacred spaces.

Dress Modestly

In villages and religious sites, modest dress is appreciated; shoulders and knees should be covered in some areas.

Religious Sensitivity

Many Timorese are Catholic; be respectful around churches and during religious observances.

Safety Guide

Safety

Generally safe in tourist areas; petty theft can occur in crowded markets, so guard valuables. Use licensed taxis, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and stay informed about road conditions during the rainy season. Drink bottled water and ensure meals are cooked fresh if uncertain about water quality.

Tipping in Baucau

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips are appreciated but not expected; leave small amounts for guides, drivers, and staff if service is good.

Payment Methods

Cash (USD or local ETL) is widely accepted; some places may take cards, but carry cash for markets and small eateries.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm to hot days with high humidity; brief tropical showers possible in the afternoons; great for beach time and outdoor exploration early in the day.

Wet Season (Nov–Apr)

Frequent rain and occasional storms; roads can be slick; pack quick-drying clothing and waterproof gear; essential for waterfalls and lush landscapes.

Nightlife Guide

Baucau at Night

The nightlife scene in Baucau is low-key, with small bars and cafes offering quiet evenings and occasional live music. Weekend gatherings at local venues provide an opportunity to enjoy regional songs and socializing, but options are more limited compared to Dili. Many visitors pair evenings with seaside walks or market strolls to experience local life after dark.

Hiking in Baucau

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Matebian Peak

Iconic ridge hike in the eastern highlands offering expansive views over valleys and the coast.

Lafaek Waterfall Trek

Gentle to moderate hike leading to a scenic waterfall and swimming holes near the countryside.

Airports

How to reach Baucau by plane.

Dili Nicolau Lobato International Airport (DIL)

Main international gateway to Timor-Leste; frequent flights to regional hubs and limited international connections.

Baucau Domestic Airport

Small airstrip serving domestic flights to Dili and nearby towns; limited schedules and services.

Getting Around

Walkability

Baucau’s town center is fairly walkable with compact streets, but hills and uneven surfaces can make long distances tiring. Outside the core, distances between sights often require a vehicle or taxi.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Cultural Groups

Primarily Timorese communities speaking Tetum or Fataluku in the eastern region; Catholic majority with village-based social structures.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport across Timor-Leste; played casually in streets and formally in facilities.

Basketball

Common in schools and community centers; local pickup games are frequent.

Volleyball

Popular on beaches and in recreation spaces; suitable for all ages.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally light outside the capital; in town, roads can be narrow and dusty, with occasional congestion. Public transport is limited; taxis and motorbike taxis are common, and road conditions can worsen during the rainy season.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Baucau.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian choices exist in markets and some restaurants; communicate no meat or fish and ask about stock/accounting for fish-based broths.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is basic in Baucau; there are local clinics, but more advanced care requires travel to Dili. Bring a personal medical kit and any prescription medications; ensure travel insurance covers emergencies.

Discover Timor-Leste

Read more in our Timor-Leste 2025 Travel Guide.

Timor-Leste Travel Guide