Things To Do
in Samarkand
Samarkand, Uzbekistan sits at the crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, where centuries of empires left monumental architecture and a living tapestry of culture. The city is famed for Registan Square, with its shimmering mosaics and three grand madrasas. Its religious and architectural sites tell stories of Timurid grandeur, Persian influence, and Central Asian artistry.
Today, the old city blends bustling bazaars, tea houses, and hospitable locals into a vivid, unforgettable visit.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your day with a visit to the Registan Square, where the stunning mosaic-tiled madrasahs rise majestically against the morning sky. Enjoy the tranquil atmosphere as you walk through the square, taking in the intricate details of the architecture. Capture beautiful photos as the sunlight bathes the ancient buildings in a warm glow, creating a magical ambiance.
After lunch at a local café, head to the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through the narrow alleys and admire the vibrant tiled mausoleums, each telling its own story of history and artistry. Take your time to soak in the peacefulness of this sacred site, where many believe the spirits of the past linger.
As evening falls, enjoy a traditional Uzbek dinner at a local restaurant, sampling dishes like plov and lagman. The ambiance is enhanced by live music or performances featuring local artists, making your dining experience truly special. After dinner, take a leisurely stroll along the streets, soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of Samarkand as the night lights illuminate the city.
Begin your day at the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, once one of the largest and most magnificent mosques in the world, where you can marvel at its grandiose entrance and intricate tile work. The morning light creates stunning reflections on the mosque’s walls, making it a perfect time for photography. Explore the bustling nearby market, where locals sell fresh produce and crafts, giving you a taste of daily life in Samarkand.
Visit the Siab Bazaar, the main market in Samarkand, where you can sample traditional breads, spices, and fruits. Engage with the friendly vendors and learn about the local ingredients that make up Uzbek cuisine. Afterward, head to the Ulugh Beg Observatory to delve into the history of astronomy and enjoy panoramic views of Samarkand from the hilltop.
Dine at a local chaikhana (tea house), where you can enjoy an array of teas accompanied by delicious pastries. The warm ambiance and the aroma of fresh herbs and spices create a cozy atmosphere for relaxation. Conclude your evening with a cultural show featuring traditional music and dance, immersing yourself in the rich heritage of Uzbekistan.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $5-10 |
| 🥗Meal for two at mid-range restaurant | $15-30 |
| 🚇One-way public transport | $0.25-0.50 |
| ☕Tea or coffee | $1-3 |
| 🛏️Mid-range hotel night | $25-60 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich Silk Road history and architecture
- Stunning photography opportunities
- Very affordable food and lodging
- Friendly locals and hospitality
- Limited nightlife and Western-style bars
- Summer heat can be intense
- Some sites crowded with tourists in peak season
- Occasional language barriers in less touristy spots
- "Assalomu alaykum" - Hello (formal)
- "Salom" - Hi/Hello
- "Rahmat" - Thank you
- "Iltimos" - Please
- "Nima narx?" - What is the price?
- "Siz bularni qila olasizmi?" - Can you do this?
- "Kechirasiz" - Excuse me / Sorry
- "Qaerdadir yaqinmi?" - Where is it nearby?
Places to Visit in Samarkand
Visit one of these nice places.
Iconic ensemble of three magnificent madrasas with intricate tilework and a dramatic open plaza.
Timurid-era tomb with blue-tiled facades and distinctive brickwork, best in soft morning light.
A spine of colorful, mosaic-tiled tombs set along a shaded avenue—one of Samarkand’s most photogenic sites.
Massive ruins and arches that evoke the city’s grandeur and historical scale.
Ancient city ruins with elevated views over Samarkand and the surrounding valleys.
Food in Samarkand
Samarkand Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A fragrant rice dish cooked with carrots, onions, and meat; a staple at every table and stall.
Must-Try!
Savory pastry filled with ground meat or pumpkin, baked in a tandoor-like oven.
Hearty meat soup with vegetables, perfect for warming up after a day of sightseeing.
Steamed dumplings filled with spiced meat, often served with a light yogurt or sauce.
Noodle dish with meat and vegetables in a rich broth or sauce.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Historic market near Registan offering fresh produce, nuts, dried fruits, and a variety of street snacks like samsa and bread.
Hot, flaky samsa sold from roadside kiosks around the Registan area; great for a quick bite.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Shoulders and knees should be covered; remove hats inside mosques.
Accept tea when offered, use your right hand, and engage in relaxed, friendly conversation.
Small tokens are appreciated; bargaining is a common and friendly part of shopping culture.
Safety
Tipping in Samarkand
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; in many restaurants 5-10% is common if service charge isn’t included.
Cash in Uzbek Soms is widely preferred; some places accept USD; larger hotels and shops may take cards; ATMs are widely available.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Mild temperatures and blooming gardens make walking and outdoor exploration very pleasant.
Hot days and dry heat; start early, stay hydrated, and seek shade and indoor museums during peak sun.
Comfortable temperatures with golden light—excellent for photography and strolling historic streets.
Cold and sometimes snowy; some sites have reduced hours, but museum interiors are cozy and inviting.
Samarkand at Night
Hiking in Samarkand
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Scenic hikes with viewpoints, desert valleys, and traditional villages nearby.
High-altitude forest trails with pine groves and panoramic views a few hours away.
Airports
How to reach Samarkand by plane.
Located a short drive from the city center; serves domestic and limited international flights with connections to Tashkent and regional hubs.
Uzbekistan’s main international gateway about 300 km from Samarkand; broad international connections and onward domestic flights.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The majority population with deep cultural roots in the region.
Smaller communities contributing to the city’s multicultural heritage.
Communities living and working in the area.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Widely watched and played across cities, with local clubs and school teams.
A traditional Uzbek wrestling sport often showcased at cultural events.
A traditional mounted ball game played in rural and cultural settings.
Popular disciplines with local gyms and young athletes.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Samarkand.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Many dishes can be prepared without meat; look for vegetable plov, lentil soups, salads, and breads. Clarify ingredients and request no meat or meat stock when ordering.