Things To Do
in Oruro

Oruro is a high-altitude mining city on the Bolivian Altiplano known for its rich mining heritage and vibrant folklore. It hosts the world-famous Carnaval de Oruro, a UNESCO-recognized festival of elaborate masks, dances and religious syncretism. The city combines colonial architecture, working markets and a strong indigenous Aymara and Quechua presence that shapes daily life.

Oruro is also a gateway to high Andean landscapes, hot springs and national parks in the surrounding department.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a traditional Bolivian breakfast at a local café, enjoying fresh bread and coffee. Afterward, stroll through the Plaza 10 de Febrero, where you can admire the beautiful architecture of the Cathedral of Oruro. Take time to visit the nearby Casa de la Cultura, which houses local art and historical exhibits.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the Museo de la Diablada to learn about the famous Oruro Carnival and its significance in local culture. Explore the vibrant streets filled with artisanal shops, where you can find handmade textiles and jewelry. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a nearby restaurant, sampling local dishes like salteñas or pique a lo macho.

evening
:

As the sun sets, take a guided walking tour of the historic center, where you can see the buildings illuminated and hear stories of Oruro’s past. Stop by a lively plaza to enjoy street performances and local music. For dinner, indulge in a feast at a traditional restaurant, savoring the flavors of Bolivian cuisine.

day 2
Oruro Carnival Experience
morning
:

Immerse yourself in the vibrant spirit of the Oruro Carnival by attending a morning parade featuring colorful costumes and traditional dances. Grab a front-row seat along the parade route while enjoying the festive atmosphere and local street food like anticuchos. Capture the phenomenal energy with your camera, as groups perform traditional dances such as Morenada and Diablada.

afternoon
:

Continue your carnival experience by joining a workshop to learn about the intricate art of mask-making and costume design, essential elements of the festival. After the workshop, visit the artisan markets nearby to purchase unique souvenirs and handmade crafts. Enjoy a festive lunch at a local eatery, where you can taste special carnival dishes like chicharrón.

evening
:

As evening falls, return to the main parade area for the highlight of the carnival – the nighttime procession. Revel in the dazzling lights and live music that fill the streets as the atmosphere becomes electric. Conclude your night with a celebratory dinner at a popular restaurant, sharing your favorite carnival moments with fellow travelers.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
Coffee / cafe snack$1.50-3
🚕Short taxi ride$1-3
🚌Local bus fare$0.30-0.80
🏨Basic hotel / guesthouse (per night)$15-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and the spectacular Carnaval de Oruro
  • Authentic highland Andean life and markets
  • Gateway to unique high-altitude landscapes and Sajama National Park
  • Lower costs compared with larger Bolivian cities
  • High altitude can cause sickness and limits physical activity
  • Fewer tourism amenities and limited English outside main venues
  • Remoteness from major international transport hubs
  • Weather can make access to surrounding attractions difficult in the wet season
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Buenos días / Buenas tardes" - Good morning / Good afternoon
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "No como carne" - I don't eat meat
  • "Estoy adaptándome a la altura" - I am acclimatizing to the altitude

Places to Visit in Oruro

Visit one of these nice places.

Plaza 10 de Febrero and Oruro Cathedral

Central square with colonial facades and the cathedral — great for architectural and street photography, especially morning light.

Santuario del Socavón

Religious site linked to the carnival and Diablada dance; costumes and religious iconography provide vivid photo opportunities, especially during festivals.

Carnaval de Oruro (seasonal)

If visiting during carnival, the parades, masks and dancers are among the most photogenic folkloric events in South America — come early and be respectful when shooting close-ups.

Sajama National Park

Wide open high-altitude landscapes, snow-capped Sajama volcano, hot springs and colorful lagoons — excellent for sunrise/sunset landscape shots and wildlife.

Mercado Central

Bustling market scenes, colorful textiles, local produce and candid street portraits of daily life.

Culinary Guide

Food in Oruro

Oruro's cuisine reflects high-altitude Andean ingredients: hearty stews, dried meats, tubers (potatoes and chuño), corn-based breads and warming drinks. Street food and market stalls are central to eating culture; meals are typically filling to cope with the cold and altitude.

Oruro Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Salteñas

Savory baked empanada-like pastries filled with beef, chicken or vegetarian stews; available at morning stalls and bakeries across the city.

Must-Try!

Charque de llama (or beef)

Dried, salted meat often served with potatoes or rice; a traditional highland protein that you can find in markets and family-run restaurants.

Pique macho

Hearty plate of fries topped with sliced beef, sausages, peppers and a fried egg — a filling local favorite served in many mid-range eateries.

Api con buñuelos

Thick sweet purple or white corn drink served hot, paired with fried dough balls; a classic breakfast or evening snack to warm up.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central

The main market for fresh produce, meats, spices and street-food stalls; try salteñas, empanadas, anticuchos (grilled skewers) and local snacks while browsing textiles and handicrafts.

Street stalls near Plaza 10 de Febrero

Morning and evening stalls here offer quick bites like tamales, api, soups and fried snacks — good for tasting local flavors inexpensively.

Climate Guide

Weather

Oruro sits at roughly 3,700–3,800 meters (12,100–12,500 ft) so it has a high-altitude, semi-arid climate: strong sunshine by day, chilly to freezing nights, and low humidity. The year divides into a wet season (roughly December–March) with afternoon storms and a dry season (April–November) with clearer skies and cold nights. Temperatures typically range from just above freezing by day in winter to mild (10–18°C / 50–64°F), with nights often dropping below 0°C (32°F) in cold months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

A handshake and eye contact are common for first meetings; among acquaintances a light kiss on the cheek may occur. Use formal greetings (Señor/Señora) with elders.

Respect for religion and tradition

Religious processions and offerings (especially related to mining and the Virgen del Socavón) are treated with respect—ask before photographing rituals and avoid disruptive behavior.

Photography of people

Always ask permission before taking close-up photos of people, especially in traditional dress; small payment for posed pictures is sometimes expected.

Politeness and pacing

Conversations can be formal; be polite, patient and avoid loud, confrontational behavior in public spaces.

Safety Guide

Safety

Oruro is generally safe for visitors but take standard precautions: watch for petty theft (pickpocketing) in markets and crowded places, avoid flashing valuables, and keep cash secure. Altitude sickness is a major concern—allow time to acclimatize, stay hydrated, avoid heavy exertion during the first 48 hours and consider acetazolamide if prescribed. Road conditions to remote areas can be poor; travel with reputable operators and check weather reports. Carry emergency contact numbers and travel insurance that covers high-altitude evacuation if planning strenuous hikes.

Tipping in Oruro

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not strictly required. In restaurants, rounding up or leaving ~5–10% for good service is common in tourist spots; for taxis and street food, rounding up is usual. Guide and driver tips are customary on organized tours.

Payment Methods

Bolivianos (BOB) cash is preferred, especially in markets and smaller restaurants. Major hotels and some restaurants accept cards, but many businesses are cash-only; ATMs are available in the city but can run low—carry enough cash for remote trips.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (Dec–Feb)

Wet season brings afternoon showers and storms; roads to remote areas can become muddy or impassable, but the altiplano is greener and highland lagoons swell—carry a waterproof layer.

Autumn (Mar–May)

Transition to the dry season with clearer skies and milder days; excellent time for outdoor excursions, though nights remain cold.

Winter (Jun–Aug)

Dry, sunny days but very cold nights (often below freezing). High UV levels and dry air—dress in layers and bring sun protection.

Spring (Sep–Nov)

Dry conditions continue into spring with warming days; late spring can see the first rains. Good season for travel before the heavy rains begin.

Nightlife Guide

Oruro at Night

Oruro's nightlife is low-key compared with larger Bolivian cities but vibrant during carnival season; you can find peñas with live folkloric music, small bars, and dance halls that play cumbia, Andean folk and popular Latin rhythms. Weekend evenings are best for finding local crowds, and cultural shows at peñas offer a memorable way to see traditional music and dance. Late-night discos and small clubs cater to younger crowds; security varies so use taxis for late returns.

Hiking in Oruro

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sajama National Park Trails

Ranges of trails for day hikes to thermal springs, lagoon viewpoints and indigenous hamlets; high-altitude trekking requires acclimatization and guide services for longer ascents.

Local volcano foothills and countryside routes

Shorter hikes around the altiplano to view volcanic geology, traditional agriculture terraces and panoramic sunrise/sunset opportunities close to Oruro.

Lagoons and wetland walks

Seasonal trails around high-altitude lagoons for birdwatching and landscape photography; conditions vary with the season.

Airports

How to reach Oruro by plane.

Oruro Airport (local domestic)

A small regional airport serving limited domestic flights; useful for short hops but schedules can be infrequent—check availability before planning around it.

El Alto International Airport (La Paz)

The nearest major international gateway (about 3–4 hours by road depending on route and conditions); frequent domestic flights and international connections. Buses and private transfers connect La Paz to Oruro.

Juliaca / Lake Titicaca region (regional)

Regional airport options exist farther afield for regional access; depending on itinerary travelers sometimes connect via multiple domestic flights or long-distance buses.

Uyuni / Joya Andina (regional)

Small airport near Uyuni used by tourists visiting the salt flats; overland travel from Uyuni to Oruro is possible but lengthy.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Oruro is reasonably walkable: streets around the plaza, markets and main attractions are compact and walk-friendly though some roads are cobbled. Expect hills and uneven surfaces in parts of the city; wear sturdy shoes and take care with traffic. Long-distance excursions and many natural attractions require vehicle transport.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Aymara

A significant indigenous group in the region; maintain strong cultural traditions, language use and community structures that shape local life.

Quechua

Also present in the area with cultural and linguistic contributions; many residents are bilingual in Spanish and indigenous languages.

Mestizo and urban residents

Urban population with mixed indigenous and Spanish ancestry, involved in commerce, services and municipal life.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport—local clubs and amateur matches draw interest and community support; watching a match is a good cultural experience.

Traditional Andean festivals and dance competitions

While not a 'sport' in the modern sense, competitive folk dancing and parade organization are central to social life, especially during carnival.

Horse riding and local rodeo events

Equestrian activities and rural rodeos are part of highland culture in surrounding rural areas.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in central Oruro is moderate but can be congested during market times and festivals. The main modes of public transport are minibuses and colectivos; taxis are inexpensive and widely available. Roads to remote areas vary from paved highways to unpaved tracks; weather can greatly affect conditions in the wet season, so allow extra travel time for regional trips.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Oruro.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but are limited compared with lowland cities; order vegetable stews, potato-based dishes and salads at markets and ask restaurants explicitly for no meat. Carry snacks if you have strict needs.

Vegan

Vegan choices are scarcer; focus on markets for fruits, beans, potatoes and corn-based foods, and communicate clearly in Spanish to avoid animal products in broths and dressings.

Gluten-free

Corn-based foods (like api and some breads) can be safe, but wheat is common in bakeries; ask about ingredients and avoid prepared sauces and pastries if you need strict avoidance.

Food safety

Drink bottled or boiled water if unsure; eat hot, freshly cooked street food and avoid raw salads from uncertain stalls to reduce risk of stomach upset.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Oruro has public hospitals and small private clinics capable of treating common ailments and injuries. For serious emergencies, evacuation or transfer to larger hospitals in La Paz or Cochabamba may be necessary. Pharmacies are common in town for basic medicines; bring any prescription drugs you need and consider travel insurance that covers high-altitude medical evacuation.

Discover Bolivia

Read more in our Bolivia 2025 Travel Guide.

Bolivia Travel Guide