Things To Do
in Alexandria

Alexandria, Egypt sits on the Mediterranean coast just west of the Nile Delta. A city of ancient heritage and modern culture, it blends Greco-Roman ruins with a lively waterfront and a thriving café scene. The Corniche offers sea views, while the Bibliotheca Alexandrina stands as a modern beacon for scholars and visitors alike.

From catacombs and palaces to markets and museums, Alexandria invites curious travelers to explore its history and shoreline.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the majestic Qaitbay Citadel, a 15th-century fortress that offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. Explore the surrounding area, including the picturesque coastline and the vibrant local fishermen's village. Enjoy a traditional breakfast of ful medames and freshly baked bread at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the ancient Roman Amphitheatre, where you can marvel at the well-preserved ruins and imagine the performances that once captivated audiences. Visit the nearby Kom El-Dikka, an archaeological site that showcases beautiful mosaics and Roman villas. Take a leisurely stroll through the charming streets of the historic center, soaking in the atmosphere of Alexandria's rich past.

evening
:

As the sun sets, dine at a waterfront restaurant where you can savor fresh seafood while watching the waves lap against the shore. After dinner, take a romantic walk along the Corniche, where the bustling city meets the tranquil sea. End your day with a visit to the vibrant local market, where you can browse handmade crafts and spices.

day 2
The Great Library of Alexandria
morning
:

Begin your day at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria. Take your time exploring the vast collection of books and exhibitions, and don't miss the stunning architecture of the building itself. Enjoy a coffee at the library café while soaking in the ambiance of this cultural hub.

afternoon
:

Visit the adjacent Museum of the History of Science, where you can learn about the contributions of ancient scholars. Engage with interactive exhibits that showcase the advancements in science and technology throughout Alexandria's history. Spend some time relaxing in the library's gardens, which offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.

evening
:

For dinner, head to a nearby restaurant that serves traditional Egyptian cuisine, such as koshari or grilled kebabs. After your meal, attend a cultural performance or lecture at the library, often hosted in its grand auditorium. Finish your evening by enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of the nearby cafes, where locals gather to socialize.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee at a cafe$1-3
🚌One-way public transport$0.25-0.60
🏨Budget hotel per night$25-40
🛒Groceries for a few days$15-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and Mediterranean charm
  • Strong seafood and café culture
  • Walkable waterfront and historic sites
  • Culturally diverse and welcoming to visitors
  • Traffic congestion and hot summers
  • Touristy areas can be pricey
  • Some sites require travel outside the city for nature trips
  • "مرحبا" - Hello
  • "شكراً" - Thank you
  • "من فضلك" - Please
  • "كم السعر؟" - How much is this?
  • "هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟" - Do you speak English?
  • "أين الحمام؟" - Where is the bathroom?

Places to Visit in Alexandria

Visit one of these nice places.

Corniche at sunset

A long seaside promenade with palm-lined boulevards and sweeping Mediterranean views, ideal for golden-hour photography.

Citadel of Qaitbay

Historic fortress on the harbor with strong lines and sea backdrops, perfect for dramatic coastal shots.

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Modern architectural landmark with reflective surfaces and a futuristic silhouette against the sea sky.

Montazah Palace Gardens

Lush gardens, palm trees, and terraces overlooking the water—great for portrait and landscape photos.

Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

Ancient underground tombs and Roman-era architecture offering moody photographic angles.

Pompey's Pillar

A cylindrical column set in a historic plaza, framed well from surrounding streets and cafes.

Culinary Guide

Food in Alexandria

Alexandrian cuisine leans on Mediterranean seafood, citrus, sesame, and herbs. Expect bright, coastal flavors, plenty of fresh fish, and mezze served with bread and olive oil. The city’s markets and seafront restaurants showcase a mix of traditional Egyptian dishes and modern coastal fare.

Alexandria Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Sayadeya

A fragrant fish and rice dish from the Mediterranean coast; best enjoyed at seafood restaurants along the Corniche.

Must-Try!

Feseekh

Fermented salted fish often served with onions, lemon, and bread; typically found at traditional fish markets during certain seasons.

Seafood grill platter

A selection of locally caught fish and shellfish grilled with garlic, lemon, and herbs; widely available at waterfront eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Anfoushi Market

A bustling district market near the port offering fresh seafood, produce, spices, and casual street bites.

Corniche street food stalls

Casual stalls along the waterfront offering quick seafood bites, grilled vegetables, and pastries with sea views.

Climate Guide

Weather

Alexandria experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Spring and autumn are pleasant with sea breezes, while humidity can rise in late summer.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect in religious sites

Dress modestly, remove shoes where required, and follow posted guidelines in mosques and churches.

Greetings and social norms

A handshake or nod is common; address people with polite salutations. Public displays of affection are discouraged in many areas.

Photography etiquette

Ask for permission when photographing people, especially children or solemn settings.

Safety Guide

Safety

As in any city, stay aware of pickpockets in crowded markets and on public transport. Use reputable taxis or rideshares, keep valuables secure, and avoid poorly lit areas at night. Swim only at designated beaches with lifeguards and follow local advisories.

Tipping in Alexandria

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In restaurants, rounding up or leaving 10-15% is common if service is not included. Guides, drivers, and hotel staff may appreciate small tips.

Payment methods

Cash in Egyptian pounds is widely accepted; major credit cards are increasingly accepted in hotels and larger eateries. ATMs are common in central areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and dry with high humidity; sea breezes help near the water, but shade and sun protection are essential. Expect crowded popular spots and peak tourist hours.

Autumn

Pleasant temperatures and reduced humidity; great for outdoor strolls along the Corniche and park visits.

Winter

Mild to cool with occasional rain; coastal winds can feel brisk; outdoor activities still comfortable with a light jacket.

Spring

Warm days with cooler evenings; ideal for day trips, markets, and long waterfront walks.

Nightlife Guide

Alexandria at Night

The nightlife in Alexandria tends to be more laid-back than Cairo’s. Seaside cafes, rooftop bars, and live music venues along the Corniche and central districts offer a relaxed evening atmosphere, often with seafood-centric menus and Mediterranean-inspired cocktails.

Hiking in Alexandria

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Montazah Coastal Walk

A scenic coastal route along the Montazah shoreline with sea views and palms; easy to moderate incline.

Beheira Desert Trails

Half-day to full-day desert walks west of the city offering salt lakes and sandy dunes.

Airports

How to reach Alexandria by plane.

Borg El Arab International Airport (HBE)

15-35 miles west of Alexandria; international and domestic flights; taxi or car hire to the city.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

About 180-210 km east of Alexandria; major hub with frequent connections; train or highway transfer to the city.

Getting Around

Walkability

Alexandria offers a highly walkable core around the Corniche and the historic center, with many sights within a short stroll. Sidewalks vary in quality, and heat in summer can be challenging during day outings. Use taxis or ride-hailing to cover longer distances; the waterfront is especially pedestrian-friendly.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Egyptian Muslims

The majority of the population with vibrant communities along the coast.

Egyptian Copts

An active minority with historical churches and communities.

Expats and students

Includes Europeans, Arabs, and international students living near Alexandria University and the Bibliotheca Alexandrina area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport in Alexandria and across Egypt; local clubs and public pitches draw large crowds.

Sailing and water sports

Coastal access supports sailing, windsurfing, and snorkeling along the Mediterranean shoreline.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be heavy, especially during peak hours. The city relies on buses, taxis, and ride-hailing apps; trains provide connections to Cairo and other coastal towns. Expect congestion near markets and along the Corniche, with more relaxed travel on Sundays.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Alexandria.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarians can enjoy a range of mezze, salads, falafel, grilled vegetables, and cheese dishes; in many places request no fish sauce and look for bean or lentil-based dishes.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is available through public hospitals and private clinics. Private hospitals in central Alexandria offer English-speaking staff and international-standard care but can be expensive without insurance. It is recommended to have travel or local health insurance and carry a valid ID and prescription records.

Discover Egypt

Read more in our Egypt 2025 Travel Guide.

Egypt Travel Guide