Things To Do
in Cairo
Cairo, Egypt’s sprawling capital sits majestically on the banks of the Nile, blending ancient wonders with frenetic urban life. The city’s skyline is punctuated by the Pyramids of Giza, medieval mosques, and modern high-rises. In its bustling streets and vibrant markets, you’ll experience a rich tapestry of Pharaonic heritage, Islamic architecture, and Coptic landmarks.
From aromatic street food to rooftop views over the river, Cairo offers an unforgettable sensory journey.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Begin with a sunrise visit to the Great Pyramid plateau, feeling the desert breeze as you approach the ancient stones. A guided tour reveals the mysteries of Khufu’s tomb and the engineering feats achieved over 4,500 years ago. Capture panoramic views of the Sphinx and the surrounding desert landscape.
Descend into the tomb of Queen Khentkawes or venture into the Great Pyramid’s interior chambers for an intimate glimpse of royal funerary passages. Enjoy a traditional Egyptian lunch at a local restaurant overlooking the monument. Wander the Pyramid complex at leisure, discovering lesser-known tombs and inscriptions.
Return to your hotel for a brief rest before heading to Sound and Light Show at the Pyramids. Watch as lasers and narration animate the history of the pharaohs across the limestone faces. End the night with mint tea under the stars and echoes of ancient tales.
Drive south to Saqqara, the world’s oldest stone pyramid, and explore Djoser’s funerary complex. Marvel at the intricate reliefs in the tombs of nobles like Mereruka. Engage your senses with the dusty grandeur of this first monumental stone structure.
Proceed to the open-air museum at Memphis to see the colossal statue of Ramesses II. Enjoy a riverside picnic under acacia trees with views of desert horizon. Learn about the significance of this Old Kingdom capital at the on-site visitor center.
Return to Cairo and refresh at a local café in Al-Maadi district. Sample fresh sugarcane juice and savory ful medames under lantern light. Reflect on the architectural evolution from Saqqara to Giza over a plate of kunafa dessert.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $5–7 |
| 🚌Local bus fare | $0.30 |
| 🚕Taxi (start plus 1 km) | $0.50 + $0.20 |
| ☕Coffee at café | $2–3 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel (per night) | $50–70 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Unrivaled ancient monuments
- Very affordable travel
- Vibrant street life and markets
- Warm hospitality
- Heavy traffic congestion
- Air and noise pollution
- Language barriers outside tourist zones
- Occasional scams near attractions
- "Salam Alaikum" - Peace be upon you (hello)
- "Shukran" - Thank you
- "Min Fadlak" - Please (to a male)
- "Kam al-sa’ah?" - What time is it?
Places to Visit in Cairo
Visit one of these nice places.
Capture the Pyramids and Sphinx at sunrise or sunset with dramatic light and fewer crowds.
Narrow lanes around Khan el-Khalili and Al-Muizz Street reveal ornate doorways, lamps and bustling market scenes.
Panoramic city vistas from 187 m high, especially striking at dusk when the Nile and bridges glow.
Food in Cairo
Cairo Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A filling mix of rice, lentils, pasta and spicy tomato sauce topped with chickpeas and fried onions – try it at Abu Tarek in downtown Cairo.
Must-Try!
Slow-cooked fava beans seasoned with olive oil, lemon and cumin, commonly eaten for breakfast at roadside stands.
Egyptian falafel made from fava beans and fresh herbs; sample it at El Abd in Heliopolis.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Historic market offering sweet konafa, falafel sandwiches and fresh juices amid a maze of stalls.
Bustling street food corridor near the museum district, known for ful and hawawshi (spiced meat pies).
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Women should cover shoulders and knees in religious sites; men should avoid sleeveless tops in mosques.
Remove your shoes when entering someone’s home or certain holy sites.
Men and women typically only shake hands with the same gender; wait for the invitation for cross-gender greetings.
Safety
Tipping in Cairo
Ensure a smooth experience
Restaurants usually expect 10–15% if service isn’t included. Tip hotel porters and guides a few EGP per bag and per service.
Cash (Egyptian pound) is preferred for markets and taxis. ATMs are widely available; credit cards are accepted at upscale venues.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
June to August brings intense heat (35–45 °C) and almost no rain—stay hydrated and plan indoor or waterfront activities in the afternoon.
December to February sees mild days (18–22 °C) and cool nights; ideal for sightseeing but bring a light jacket for evenings.
March to May features comfortable temperatures (22–30 °C) and occasional sandstorms—pack a scarf to protect against dust.
September to November offers warm days (28–34 °C) and pleasant evenings—great for outdoor dining and Nile cruises.
Cairo at Night
Hiking in Cairo
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A canyon-like nature reserve 30 km southeast of Cairo with rugged trails and rock-climbing spots.
Urban wilderness east of Old Cairo offering short hiking paths and panoramic city views.
Airports
How to reach Cairo by plane.
Main international hub, 15 km northeast of downtown; accessible by taxi, ride-share and shuttle.
Newer airport near Giza, handling some regional flights; about 45 km from the city center.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The majority population, predominantly Sunni Muslim, with deep cultural roots in Cairo’s history.
A significant minority (around 10%), with historic churches in Old Cairo and visible presence in cultural life.
Foreign workers and diplomats in districts like Zamalek and Garden City, contributing to an international scene.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport, with passionate fans supporting clubs like Al Ahly and Zamalek.
Egypt leads the world in squash, producing numerous world champions and hosting major tournaments.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Cairo.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Many staples like koshari, ful and baba ghanoush are vegetarian. Always ask for dishes without ghee or meat stock.
Vegan options exist but confirm no dairy in sauces and ask for vegetable-only fillings in pastries.