Things To Do
in Helsinki

Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is a vibrant city known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and beautiful coastal scenery. It serves as a cultural hub, where modern design meets traditional Finnish elements. The city is surrounded by water and islands, providing a unique urban experience with a touch of nature.

Its compact size makes it easy to explore, offering a perfect blend of urban life and outdoor activities.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring Central Helsinki
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Senate Square, where you can admire the beautiful Helsinki Cathedral. Afterward, take a stroll through the nearby Esplanadi Park.

afternoon
:

Visit the Ateneum Art Museum to appreciate Finnish art, followed by lunch at the Old Market Hall, where you can sample local delicacies. Spend the afternoon exploring the Design District.

evening
:

Head to the waterfront for dinner at a local seafood restaurant, followed by a leisurely walk along the harbor or a visit to a rooftop bar for stunning city views.

day 2
Day 2: Islands and Culture
morning
:

Take a ferry to Suomenlinna, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and explore the historic sea fortress. Enjoy a picnic breakfast on the island.

afternoon
:

Return to the city and visit the Temppeliaukio Church, carved into solid rock. Explore the nearby Market Square for snacks and local crafts.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a traditional Finnish restaurant, then experience a cultural performance at the Finnish National Opera or a local theater.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a mid-range restaurant$20
Coffee$4
🥪Sandwich$8
🚇Public transport ticket$3
🏨Hotel night (mid-range)$120

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural and historical experiences
  • Stunning natural beauty with numerous islands
  • Safe and clean environment
  • Cold winters may deter some travelers
  • Higher cost of living compared to other European cities
  • Limited nightlife options outside of the city center
  • "Kiitos" - Thank you
  • "Anteeksi" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "Missä on vessa?" - Where is the restroom?
  • "Puhutko englantia?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Hyvää päivää" - Good day

Places to Visit in Helsinki

Visit one of these nice places.

Senate Square

A stunning square surrounded by neoclassical buildings and the iconic Helsinki Cathedral, perfect for architectural photography.

Suomenlinna Fortress

Offers picturesque views of the sea, historic buildings, and natural landscapes, ideal for capturing the essence of Finnish history.

Esplanadi Park

A beautiful park in the heart of the city, great for photographs of locals enjoying the outdoors and the surrounding architecture.

Culinary Guide

Food in Helsinki

Helsinki boasts a vibrant food scene that reflects its coastal location and Nordic heritage. From traditional Finnish dishes to innovative culinary experiences, there's something for everyone.

Helsinki Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Karjalanpiirakka

A traditional Karelian rice pie filled with rice porridge and often served with egg butter.

Must-Try!

Ruisleipä

Rye bread, a staple in Finnish cuisine, often enjoyed with butter or cheese.

Lohikeitto

A creamy salmon soup with potatoes and dill, perfect for cold days.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Old Market Hall

A historic market hall offering a variety of local foods, fresh produce, and traditional Finnish snacks.

Helsinki Street Food

Try local street food from vendors at Market Square, including grilled sausages and fried fish.

Climate Guide

Weather

Helsinki has a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. Winters are cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, while summers are mild to warm, with average highs around 20°C (68°F). Spring and autumn feature transitional weather, with spring bringing flowers and autumn showcasing beautiful foliage. Overall, the city experiences relatively high humidity throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Personal Space

Finns value personal space; maintain a respectful distance during conversations.

Punctuality

Being on time is important in Finnish culture; punctuality is seen as a sign of respect.

Quietness in Public Transport

Keep noise to a minimum on public transport and avoid loud conversations.

Safety Guide

Safety

Helsinki is considered one of the safest cities in the world. Violent crime is rare, but petty theft can occur, especially in crowded areas. It's advisable to stay vigilant and keep personal belongings secure. Emergency services can be reached at 112.

Tipping in Helsinki

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Practices

Tipping is not compulsory in Finland, but rounding up the bill or leaving small change is appreciated for good service.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are widely accepted; however, it's good to have cash for small purchases, especially in markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter

Expect cold temperatures and snow, making it ideal for winter sports and cozy indoor activities. The Christmas markets are a highlight.

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming parks, perfect for exploring outdoor attractions and enjoying longer daylight hours.

Summer

Warm weather and festivals abound, making it a great time for outdoor dining, beach visits, and cultural events.

Autumn

Cooler temperatures with stunning fall foliage, ideal for hiking and enjoying seasonal food festivals.

Nightlife Guide

Helsinki at Night

Helsinki's nightlife is diverse, offering everything from cozy pubs to vibrant nightclubs. The Kallio district is known for its trendy bars and live music venues, while the city center features upscale clubs. Many venues host events showcasing local DJs and artists, providing a great opportunity to experience Finnish culture after dark.

Hiking in Helsinki

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Nuuksio National Park

Located about 30 km from Helsinki, it offers marked trails through forests and by lakes, ideal for hiking and nature walks.

Seikkailupuisto

An adventure park with hiking trails and outdoor activities, perfect for families and those looking for a fun day out.

Airports

How to reach Helsinki by plane.

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport

The main international airport serving Helsinki, located about 17 km from the city center. It offers a wide range of domestic and international flights.

Getting Around

Walkability

Helsinki is highly walkable, with pedestrian-friendly streets and numerous parks. Most attractions are within walking distance, and the city encourages walking and biking. Sidewalks are well-maintained, and there are plenty of benches and public spaces to rest.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Young Professionals

A growing demographic in Helsinki, attracted by job opportunities in tech and design sectors.

Students

Helsinki is home to several universities and institutions, drawing a diverse student population from Finland and abroad.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice Hockey

A national passion in Finland, with many local teams and a strong following, especially during the winter months.

Cross-Country Skiing

Popular during the winter, with numerous trails available for both recreational and competitive skiing.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Helsinki is generally manageable, but rush hour can lead to congestion. The city has an efficient public transport system, including buses, trams, and metro, making it easy to navigate without a car. Many locals prefer biking or walking due to the compact nature of the city.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Helsinki.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants offer vegetarian and vegan options, with a growing number of establishments specializing in plant-based cuisine.

Gluten-Free Choices

Gluten-free options are widely available, especially in bakeries and restaurants; just ask for the menu.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Finland has a robust healthcare system, with public services available to residents and visitors. Emergency services can be accessed easily, and there are numerous hospitals and clinics throughout Helsinki. Travelers should have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.

Discover Finland

Read more in our Finland 2025 Travel Guide.

Finland Travel Guide