Things To Do
in Turku

Turku is Finland's oldest city, situated on the southwest coast along the Aura River. It blends medieval heritage with a waterfront vibe, a lively market culture, and easy access to the Turku Archipelago. Highlights include the Turku Cathedral, Turku Castle, and scenic riverfront strolls that link old and new neighborhoods.

The city is known for its warm hospitality, compact center, and year‑round cultural events.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day with a leisurely stroll through Turku's historic center, taking in the beautiful architecture of the old buildings. Visit the iconic Turku Cathedral, where you can explore its stunning interior and learn about its rich history. Don't forget to stop by the nearby Turku Museum of History to gain insight into the city's cultural heritage.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a cozy café, head towards the Aura River for a scenic walk along its banks. Explore the various shops and boutiques that line the river, picking up unique souvenirs and local crafts. You can also take a short boat trip on the river to see the city from a different perspective.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy dinner at a riverside restaurant that offers traditional Finnish cuisine. Savor dishes made from locally-sourced ingredients while taking in the beautiful views of the river. After dinner, take a stroll along the riverbanks, where you can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and perhaps catch some live music performances.

day 2
Discovering Turku Castle
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the magnificent Turku Castle, one of Finland's oldest surviving buildings. Explore its various rooms and exhibitions, which showcase medieval life and the history of the castle itself. Enjoy the interactive displays that bring the castle's rich past to life.

afternoon
:

After touring the castle, enjoy a picnic lunch in the surrounding park area, where you can relax and soak in the serene environment. Later, visit the nearby Museum of Art, which houses a diverse collection of Finnish and international art. Take your time appreciating the various exhibits and perhaps join a guided tour to learn more about the artworks.

evening
:

For dinner, head to a local bistro that specializes in traditional Finnish dishes, where you can try delicacies such as reindeer or salmon. After your meal, take a leisurely walk back towards the castle to see it beautifully illuminated at night. Conclude your evening with a visit to a nearby pub for a taste of Finnish craft beer.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-20
🍽️Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$40-70
Coffee in a cafe$3-5
🚆One-way public transport ticket$3-4
🏨One-night stay in mid-range hotel$100-180

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich maritime and medieval heritage with a compact, walkable center
  • Access to the scenic Turku Archipelago and easy riverfront exploration
  • Weather can be changeable; summer rain showers are common
  • Prices for some tourist services can be higher in peak season
  • "Hei" - Hello
  • "Kiitos" - Thank you
  • "Ole hyvä" - Please/Here you go
  • "Puhutteko englantia?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Paljonko maksaa?" - How much does this cost?
  • "Missä on WC?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Haluaisin..." - I would like...
  • "Anteeksi" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Kippis" - Cheers
  • "Haluaisin maksaa kortilla" - I would like to pay with a card

Places to Visit in Turku

Visit one of these nice places.

Turku Cathedral

Gothic architecture with a commanding presence over the riverfront; great for sunrise or golden-hour photography.

Turku Castle

Imposing fortress with stone walls and moats; expansive exterior shots and atmospheric interiors.

Aura River Promenade

Quieter canals, bridges, and boats along the river; perfect for daytime reflections and sunset portraits.

Market Square (Kauppatori) & Kauppahalli

Vibrant market life, colorful stalls, and maritime backdrops—best in the morning to capture activity and light.

Culinary Guide

Food in Turku

Turku’s cuisine emphasizes fresh seafood, berry-forward desserts, and Nordic comfort foods. Expect hearty fish dishes, rye-based breads, and pastries from local bakeries, with plenty of seasonal seafood and foraged ingredients in the warmer months.

Turku Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Lohikeitto (Salmon Soup)

A creamy, comforting soup made with salmon, potatoes, dill, and onions. Common in many Turku restaurants and markets; try a generous bowl by the river or in a traditional bistro.

Must-Try!

Kalakukko

A traditional fish pie baked inside a thick rye crust, typically filled with fish and pork. A regional specialty you can find in bakeries and market stalls around Kauppahalli.

Karjalanpiirakka with Munavoi

Thin rye crust pastries filled with rice, mashed potato, or carrot fillings, served with a rich egg-butter spread (munavoi). Available in bakeries and cafés across Turku.

Graavilohi (Gravlax)

Cured salmon slices often served on rye bread with mustard-dill sauce; a common item at markets and Nordic restaurants.

Runebergin Torttu (Runeberg Cake)

A seasonal coffee cake flavored with almonds and berry glaze; a tasty treat especially around winters and festivals.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kauppahalli Market Hall

Historic market hall near Market Square with stalls offering fresh fish, berries, pastries, and archipelago snacks. A great place to sample local bites and chat with vendors.

Kauppatori Market Square vendors

Seasonal stalls along the harbor selling seafood, berries, reindeer products, and quick bites. Excellent for a casual lunch or snack with a waterfront view.

Climate Guide

Weather

Turku experiences a humid continental climate with mild winters and cool summers influenced by the Baltic Sea. Winter lows commonly sit below freezing, with occasional snowfall, while summers are comfortable but can be rainy. Precipitation is fairly evenly spread throughout the year, and weather can shift quickly, so layers and an adaptable wardrobe are wise year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Quiet social norms

Finns value personal space and straightforward conversation; keep noise levels reasonable in public spaces and public transport.

Punctuality

Being on time is appreciated; if running late, a quick heads-up is courteous.

Sauna etiquette

If invited to a sauna, wash beforehand; swimming afterward is common. Towel etiquette and modesty vary by group.

Safety Guide

Safety

Turku is generally safe for visitors, with typical urban safety considerations. Use common-sense precautions for pickpocketing in crowded areas, especially near markets and transit hubs. In winter, watch for icy sidewalks and dress warmly for outdoor activities; consent to sauna etiquette and water safety for any river trips.

Tipping in Turku

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Service charges are often included; tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service. A small extra at your discretion is common in fine dining.

Payment Methods

Cash is accepted in many places, but card payments and contactless options (debit/credit cards, mobile wallets) are widely used.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild and often wet; blossoms along the river and in parks. Layered clothing recommended, with rain gear for showers.

Summer

Long days with pleasant temperatures (roughly 15–25°C). Ideal for outdoor dining, river walks, and archipelago trips; expect frequent festivals.

Autumn

Cooler temperatures and colorful foliage, especially along the Aura River. Carry a light jacket and be prepared for rain.

Winter

Cold with short daylight hours; snow is common but daylight slowly increases from January onward. Embrace sauna culture and cozy cafés.

Nightlife Guide

Turku at Night

Turku’s nightlife centers around the Aura River with casual bars, pubs, and live music venues. In summer, riverside terraces buzz with visitors, while in winter cozy pubs and intimate venues around the city center offer warmth and community. Notable spots include craft-beer bars and wine bars with seasonal menus, along with occasional live performances at smaller venues and student-friendly hours near the university.

Hiking in Turku

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kurjenrahka National Park

Extensive bogs and forest trails offering solitude and wildlife viewing within a short drive from Turku.

Ruissalo Island Trails

Coastal and forest paths on a scenic island with beaches and historic wooden villas.

Turku Archipelago Trail

An accessible route that connects coastal communities and islands for cycling or hiking experiences.

Airports

How to reach Turku by plane.

Turku Airport (TKU)

Located about 8–10 kilometers north of Turku; regular bus connections to the city center and easy access for arrivals from domestic and select international destinations.

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL)

Finland’s main airport, about 165 kilometers northeast of Turku; well-connected by direct train (Pendolino) and long-distance buses to Turku with a travel time around 2–2.5 hours.

Getting Around

Walkability

Turku is very walkable in the city center, with a pleasant riverfront to explore on foot. The compact core means most major sights are within easy reach by foot, and bike lanes are common. Public transit complements walking for longer excursions or island trips.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

University Community

Student populations and researchers from the University of Turku and Åbo Akademi contribute to a lively, educated urban vibe.

Families and Local Residents

Historically rooted communities around the archipelago, parks, and historic sites; a family-friendly city with museums and outdoor spaces.

Tourists

Domestic and international visitors drawn to medieval heritage, markets, and coastal scenery.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice Hockey

A popular spectator and participation sport in winter; local teams and leagues attract enthusiastic crowds.

Football (Soccer)

Active women's and men's leagues with local clubs and community teams; easy access to fields and arenas around the city.

Cross-Country Skiing

Winter trails nearby, especially in forested areas and parks around Turku.

Transportation

Traffic

Turku has a mix of bus-based public transport and moderate traffic in the city center. Trains and long-distance buses connect Turku with Helsinki and other cities; car parking can be limited in busy areas, especially near Market Square and the riverfront.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Turku.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many Turku restaurants offer seasonal vegetarian dishes and Nordic-inspired plates. Look for seasonal vegetable dishes, mushroom substitutes, and cheese-based meals; most places can adapt recipes upon request.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Finland offers high-quality healthcare; visitors can access emergency services by dialing 112. EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card for temporary coverage, and many clinics serve English-speaking patients. For non-emergency needs, consult local public health centers or private clinics; travel insurance is advised.

Discover Finland

Read more in our Finland 2025 Travel Guide.

Finland Travel Guide