Things To Do
in Zākhū

Zakho sits along the upper Tigris in the Kurdistan Region of northern Iraq, where ancient routes meet a vibrant modern town. The city is known for its lively bazaar, riverfront views, and hillside fortifications that overlook the town. Its cultural mix includes Kurdish, Arab, and Assyrian influences, reflected in food, music, and street life.

As a gateway to nearby waterfalls and mountain scenery, Zakho offers a compact base for day trips and hikes.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Ancient Ruins of Zākhū
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the historical Zākhū Bridge, an architectural marvel over the Khabur River. As you stroll along the bridge, admire the picturesque views of the surrounding landscape and take in the sounds of the flowing water. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a nearby café, sampling local bread and yogurt.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, delve into the history of the region by visiting the nearby ancient ruins of Duhok, where you can explore remnants of old structures and learn about the early civilizations that inhabited this area. The site offers a captivating insight into the rich cultural history of Zākhū and its significance in ancient times. Afterward, find a local spot to enjoy a hearty lunch featuring regional specialties such as kebabs and fresh salads.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a local tea house where you can relax and engage with friendly locals over cups of aromatic tea. The ambiance is lively, filled with the sounds of laughter and conversation, as you enjoy traditional pastries. End your evening by taking a leisurely walk along the riverbanks, soaking in the peaceful atmosphere.

day 2
Nature and Adventure at the Zākhū Waterfalls
morning
:

Begin your day with a refreshing hike to the stunning Zākhū Waterfalls, a hidden gem surrounded by lush greenery and vibrant flora. The sound of cascading water greets you as you approach, creating an invigorating atmosphere for your morning adventure. Capture the beauty of the falls with your camera while enjoying a picnic breakfast amidst nature.

afternoon
:

After exploring the waterfalls, spend your afternoon trekking along the nearby trails that wind through the picturesque hills. The trails offer breathtaking views and opportunities to spot local wildlife, making it a perfect outing for nature lovers. Stop for lunch at a scenic spot, enjoying a packed meal while surrounded by the beauty of the outdoors.

evening
:

As the day winds down, return to Zākhū and indulge in a traditional dinner at a local restaurant, savoring dishes that reflect the region's rich culinary heritage. Share stories with fellow travelers and locals, learning about their lives and experiences in this beautiful part of Iraq. Conclude your day by relaxing at your accommodation, reflecting on the day's adventures.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Cup of coffee$1-3
🧺Local souvenir item$5-25
🚌Local transport ride$0.25-1
🏨Mid-range hotel (1 night)$40-70

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural tapestry reflecting Kurdish and Iraqi influences
  • Warm, hospitable locals and family-friendly atmosphere
  • Gateway to scenic mountains, canyons, and waterfalls
  • Compact town with easy day trips
  • Safety conditions can change; check travel advisories
  • Infrastructure can be uneven and some services limited
  • Nightlife is limited and most social life centers on cafés
  • Language barriers may exist outside main towns
  • "Marhaban" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Min faḍlik" - Please
  • "Kayfa ḥāluka?" - How are you?
  • "Ana min Iraq" - I am from Iraq
  • "Kam al-thaman?" - How much does this cost?

Places to Visit in Zākhū

Visit one of these nice places.

Zakho Castle Overlook

Hilltop views of the town with the Tigris beyond, especially striking at sunrise or sunset.

Riverside Promenade

Wide vantage points along the Tigris for golden-hour river photography and people-watching.

Old Town Alleys

Narrow, winding lanes with stone arches, colorful doors, and daily life as a backdrop.

Markets at Dusk

Archways and market stalls lit by warm evening lights offer atmospheric street photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Zākhū

Zakho’s cuisine blends Kurdish and Iraqi flavors with hearty meats, grains, and dairy. Expect abundant bread, fresh yogurt, herbs, and generous spice notes that pair well with riverside dining.

Zākhū Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kebab and Grilled Lamb

Juicy skewers or grilled chops served with rice, flatbread, and fresh herbs.

Must-Try!

Dolma

Stuffed grape leaves or peppers with seasoned rice, herbs, and occasionally meat.

Masgouf (grilled fish)

Fish marinated with herbs and citrus, slow-grilled for a smoky finish, often eaten with flatbread.

Chwarma (Kurdish skewers)

Sliced skewered meat with onions, sumac, and flatbread, a common street-and-house favorite.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Zakho Bazaar

A lively market where you can sample nuts, dried fruit, spices, bread, and kebabs from street grills.

Climate Guide

Weather

Zakho experiences a hot, dry summer and a cool to cold winter with low to moderate rainfall. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, making them ideal for outdoor activities and photography.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Modesty

Greet with a polite "Salam" (Arabic) or "Slav/Salaam" (Kurdish). Dress modestly, especially in religious sites; shoulders and knees should be covered.

Photography Etiquette

Ask for consent before photographing people, particularly at religious sites or private homes.

Religious and Ceremonial Spaces

Remove shoes where required and behave respectfully; avoid loud behavior near places of worship.

Hospitality

Accept invitations graciously; refusing food or tea may be considered impolite in some settings.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise standard travel precautions: stay aware of local news and authorities’ guidance, travel with a local or guide when possible, avoid large crowds during sensitive times, keep valuables secure, and use reputable transportation options. Check your government’s latest advisories before traveling.

Tipping in Zākhū

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, a tip of 10-15% is common if service is satisfactory. Small tips for café staff are appreciated but not always expected.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used (Iraqi dinar and some USD). ATMs exist in towns; some hotels and larger shops accept cards or mobile payments, but cash is still essential in many places.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot daytime temperatures with cooler evenings. Hydrate, wear sunscreen and a hat, and plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Autumn

Pleasant and comfortable temperatures with clear skies—great for hiking and outdoor exploration.

Winter

Cool to cold conditions; occasional rain or chilly winds. Layered clothing is key and some trails may be damp.

Spring

Mild temps and blooming landscapes make it ideal for outdoor activities and markets.

Nightlife Guide

Zākhū at Night

Nightlife in Zakho is generally low-key, centered on family-friendly cafés and teashops. You’ll find occasional live Kurdish music or guitar evenings in riverside venues, but there are few bars or nightclubs. The social scene tends to be relaxed and community-oriented, especially after sunset.

Hiking in Zākhū

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gali Ali Beg Waterfall Trail

A popular day hike to a lush waterfall and canyon with scenic viewpoints.

Zakho Foothill Trails

Gentle to moderate trails offering town and river panoramas and opportunities for sunrise photography.

Airports

How to reach Zākhū by plane.

Dohuk International Airport

The closest major hub offering domestic and some international connections; transfer to Zakho is via road.

Erbil International Airport

A larger international gateway with broader connections; typically a longer drive to Zakho.

Sulaymaniyah International Airport

Regional gateway with several international options; longer transfer to Zakho but feasible for longer itineraries.

Getting Around

Walkability

Zakho’s historic core is fairly walkable, with compact streets and riverside paths. Hills and narrow lanes add charm but can be steep, so a mix of walking and short taxi hops helps access outlying sights and the castle viewpoint.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurds

The majority in and around Zakho; Kurdish-speaking communities with strong regional culture.

Arabs

Arab communities present in smaller numbers; Arabic is widely understood.

Assyrians

Historic Christian communities with churches and cultural heritage in the broader region.

Yazidis

Yazidi communities contribute to the region’s diverse cultural fabric.

Turkmen

Smaller Turkmen communities add to the area’s multicultural mix.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport, with informal matches and local clubs common throughout the region.

Basketball

Growing in popularity, with community courts and school teams in towns nearby.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally moderate. The old town streets can be narrow and busy; use taxis or car hires for longer trips. Road conditions are variable outside the city center, so plan extra time for hills and rural routes.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Zākhū.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options include lentil soups, bean dishes, salads, hummus, yogurt-based sides, and cheese-filled flatbreads. Communicate clearly in Kurdish or Arabic to confirm ingredients.

Gluten-free

Many dishes revolve around meat, rice, and vegetables. Seek gluten-free bread options and soups without wheat-based thickeners; always ask about hidden gluten in sauces.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Local clinics and a regional hospital serve basic needs; for more advanced care or emergencies, travel to Dohuk or Erbil where larger hospitals and specialists are located. Carry essential medications and confirm medical insurance coverage before travel; some English-speaking staff may be limited in smaller facilities.

Discover Iraq

Read more in our Iraq 2025 Travel Guide.

Iraq Travel Guide