Things To Do
in Sandakan

Sandakan is a coastal town on Sabah’s northeast coast, where mangrove forests meet the South China Sea and modern amenities blend with traditional fishing culture. It serves as a gateway to some of Sabah’s most iconic wildlife experiences, including orangutans, proboscis monkeys, and expansive river safaris. The city carries a laid-back vibe, rich WWII history, and a thriving seafood scene that showcases Sabah’s maritime flavors.

Visitors come for close encounters with nature, heritage sites, and easy access to offshore and rainforest adventures.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the Sandakan Heritage Museum, where you can learn about the rich history of the region's colonial past and its significance during World War II. Afterward, take a leisurely walk along the waterfront, enjoying the fresh sea breeze while observing local fishermen at work. Stop for a traditional breakfast at a nearby café, savoring local dishes like Nasi Lemak and Roti Canai.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the Agnes Keith House, the former residence of an American author, to explore her beautifully preserved home and its fascinating exhibits. You can then stroll through the nearby Central Market, where colorful stalls offer fresh produce, handicrafts, and local delicacies. Treat yourself to some authentic street food, sampling the flavors of Sandakan as you mingle with the locals.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a relaxing dinner at a seafood restaurant overlooking the ocean, where you can indulge in fresh catch of the day. After dinner, take a walk along the promenade, soaking in the tranquil atmosphere and the sound of waves lapping against the shore. Finish off your night with a visit to one of the local bars for a refreshing drink while listening to live music.

day 2
Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
morning
:

Start your day early with a visit to the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, where you can witness the feeding of rescued orangutans in their natural habitat. Join a guided tour to learn about the conservation efforts and the importance of protecting these magnificent creatures. The morning sun filtering through the lush rainforest creates an enchanting backdrop as you walk through the canopy walkway.

afternoon
:

After your morning visit, take a short drive to the Rainforest Discovery Centre, where you can explore various trails and learn more about the unique flora and fauna of Borneo. Don't miss the observation tower that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding jungle, perfect for spotting wildlife. Enjoy a packed lunch at the centre's picnic area, surrounded by the sounds of the rainforest.

evening
:

Return to Sandakan for a quiet evening, perhaps stopping for dinner at a local restaurant serving traditional Malaysian cuisine. Enjoy dishes like Laksa or Satay while reflecting on your day's adventures with fellow travelers. End your night with a stroll by the waterfront, watching the stars twinkle above the calm sea.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-8
Coffee or tea$1-3
🚕Taxi starting fare (1 km)$1-2
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$25-60
💧Bottle of water (1.5L)$0.50-1

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich wildlife and nature experiences in a compact, accessible area
  • Fresh seafood and affordable, straightforward cuisine
  • Relatively low-key nightlife and a relaxed tropical vibe
  • Strong base for day trips to Sepilok, Gomantong Caves, and Kinabatangan River
  • Limited nightlife and entertainment compared to bigger cities
  • Some attractions require travel outside the town, leading to longer day trips
  • Humidity and rain can be intense; plan for flexible itineraries
  • Smaller transportation options in rural areas; some roads can be rough during rain
  • "Selamat pagi" - Good morning
  • "Terima kasih" - Thank you
  • "Berapa harga?" - How much is this?
  • "Di mana tandas?" - Where is the restroom?
  • "Saya mahu satu, tolong" - I would like one, please
  • "Sedap" - Delicious
  • "Tolong" - Please / Help
  • "Saya dari Malaysia" - I am from Malaysia
  • "Apa khabar?" - How are you?
  • "Selamat tinggal" - Goodbye

Places to Visit in Sandakan

Visit one of these nice places.

Sandakan Waterfront and Coastal Promenade

Colorful boats, stilt houses, and sunrise or sunset lighting over the Sulu Sea create classic seascape and street photography moments.

Gomantong Caves

Dramatic limestone chambers, swiftlets, and bats offer striking interior and landscape photography opportunities.

Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (viewing platforms)

Forest canopy views and orangutans in natural habitats provide intimate wildlife photography, especially during feeding times.

Kinabatangan River viewpoints

Riverine landscapes with reflections, mangroves, and wildlife silhouettes during golden hour.

Agnes Keith House

Heritage architecture and period interiors with a garden setting—great for colonial-era photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Sandakan

Sabah’s coastal cuisine blends Malay, Chinese, and indigenous influences, with an emphasis on fresh seafood, bold chilies, and tangy flavors. Expect aromatic soups, grilled and fried seafood, and raw or fermented specialties that highlight local ingredients. Street food and night markets provide an affordable, immersive way to taste the region’s signature dishes. In Sandakan, you’ll find open-air stalls, simple eateries, and seafood restaurants where sharing plates is common.

Sandakan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Hinava

A Sabahan raw fish dish cured with lime juice, onions, chilies, and pepper, typically served with rice or accompaniment as a refreshing starter.

Must-Try!

Bosou

Fermented meat (often pork or fish) with a distinctive salty, tangy aroma; a traditional bite for the adventurous palate.

Tuhau

A pungent, vinegared traditional condiment made from wild plant stems, used to flavor rice, fish, or local dishes.

Seafood

Freshly caught fish, prawns, crabs, and shellfish prepared simply—grilled, fried, or steamed with local sauces and chili.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Sandakan Central Market

A lively hub for fresh seafood, produce, and ready-to-eat bites; ideal for tasting Hinava and other local snacks.

Waterfront night stalls

Casual open-air stalls along the coast offering grilled seafood, satay, and quick Malaysian favorites after sunset.

Climate Guide

Weather

Sandakan has a tropical, humid climate with warm temperatures year-round. Expect daytime highs in the low 30s Celsius (mid-80s to low-90s Fahrenheit) and high humidity. Rain is possible in any month, with wetter periods during the monsoon season, so carry rain gear and stay hydrated.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly at religious sites

Cover shoulders and knees when visiting temples or mosques; remove hats and show respect in spaces of worship.

Greetings and politeness

A handshake is common; use basic Malay phrases and address elders with courtesy terms like Tuan/Puan.

Photography norms

Ask permission before photographing people, villages, or sensitive sites; some areas may restrict photography.

Public behavior

Stay calm and patient in queues, curb loud behavior in sacred places, and respect local customs and family time.

Safety Guide

Safety

General safety is good in Sandakan, but practice standard travel precautions: keep valuables secure, beware of petty theft in crowded markets, and be mindful of wildlife and road conditions in rural areas. When exploring caves or river trips, follow guides’ instructions and wear appropriate gear.

Tipping in Sandakan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary but not mandatory. For good service, a small tip (about 5-10% or rounding up) is appreciated in restaurants; guides and drivers may receive a modest tip at the end of a tour.

Payment Methods

Cash (Malaysian Ringgit) is widely accepted. Credit/debit cards are common in hotels, larger restaurants, and tourist spots. Digital wallets (e.g., Touch 'n Go, GrabPay) are increasingly used in towns.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season

Typically warmer and sunnier with lower rainfall, making wildlife safaris and outdoor activities more predictable. Humidity remains high, so stay hydrated and use sun protection.

Monsoon / rainy season

Frequent tropical showers and higher humidity; some rural roads may be slippery or temporarily impassable. Plan flexible outdoor activities and carry a compact rain jacket.

Nightlife Guide

Sandakan at Night

Sandakan’s nightlife is low-key and family-friendly. After dark, you’ll find waterfront seafood stalls, casual cafes, and night markets offering light bites and local snacks. Live music and late-night clubs are limited compared with bigger cities, so evenings are typically relaxed, with opportunities to stroll along the waterfront or dine at open-air stalls.

Hiking in Sandakan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gomantong Cave area trails

Short forest walks offering nature and wildlife encounters above and around cave entrances.

Sepilok forest trails

Gentle jungle walks near orangutan facilities with opportunities to observe flora and fauna.

Airports

How to reach Sandakan by plane.

Sandakan Airport (SDK)

Primary domestic gateway with flights to Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur, and neighboring Sabah towns; convenient for wildlife-focused trips.

Kota Kinabalu International Airport (BKI)

Major international hub for Sabah, with connections to regional cities and international destinations; often used as a transit point to Sandakan.

Getting Around

Walkability

Sandakan’s town center is walkable with a pleasant waterfront and compact streets. The core attractions (market, museum, heritage sites) are accessible on foot, but wildlife reserves and caves require short drives or guided tours. For most visitors, taxis or local tours are the most convenient way to reach outlying sites.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Malay

One of the major ethnic groups in Sabah; part of Sabah’s diverse cultural fabric.

Chinese

A well-established community contributing to local commerce, cuisine, and heritage sites.

Kadazan-Dusun, Bajau, Murut

Indigenous groups with unique traditions, languages, and crafts that influence local culture.

Foreign visitors and workers

A mix of tourists and expatriates who partake in tourism, logistics, and services along the coast.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Popular recreational sport across communities; local pitches and community leagues are common.

Badminton

A staple in local sports facilities and neighborhoods; frequently played in clubs and schools.

Sepak Takraw

Traditional Southeast Asian sport enjoyed by many locals, especially in parks and schoolyards.

Diving and snorkeling

In coastal areas and near offshore islands, water sports draw enthusiasts to clear waters and marine life.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally light to moderate in Sandakan, with smoother travel within the town and on major routes. Public transport options are limited, so many visitors rely on taxis, ride-hailing apps, or organized tours. Expect longer drives on windy coastal roads or during peak travel times when visiting outlying wildlife sites.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Sandakan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many Sabah dishes feature fish or meat, but vegetarian options are available at markets and larger eateries. Look for vegetable curries, tofu dishes, and easily customized noodle bowls; ask for no fish sauce or meat stock and request local vegetable sides when ordering.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is available at local public hospitals and private clinics in Sandakan. For serious medical needs or emergencies, patients may be referred to larger Sabah facilities in Kota Kinabalu or Lahad Datu. It’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if visiting remote areas.

Discover Malaysia

Read more in our Malaysia 2025 Travel Guide.

Malaysia Travel Guide