Things To Do
in Nouadhibou

Nouadhibou is Mauritania's second-largest city, situated on a dramatic Atlantic coast where the port drives daily life. The city blends a working fishing harbor with expansive desert views, giving it a raw, maritime charm. Nearby Cap Blanc and the shipwreck-strewn beaches create iconic landscapes just beyond the harbor.

Expect hot days, cool Atlantic breezes, and a pace that invites unhurried exploration and conversation with locals.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Nouadhibou
morning
:

Arrive at Nouadhibou Airport and settle into your accommodations. Take a leisurely stroll along the coastline, soaking in the views of the Atlantic Ocean. Enjoy a refreshing breakfast at a local café, sampling Mauritanian dishes.

afternoon
:

Explore the vibrant local markets, where you can find everything from spices to handicrafts. Keep an eye out for traditional Mauritanian textiles and unique souvenirs. Engage with friendly vendors and learn about the culture while you shop.

evening
:

Dine at a seaside restaurant, indulging in fresh seafood and traditional Mauritanian cuisine. Watch the sunset over the ocean, casting beautiful colors across the sky. Wind down your evening by mingling with locals and other travelers in a cozy waterfront café.

day 2
Sand Dunes Adventure
morning
:

After breakfast, embark on a guided tour to explore the mesmerizing sand dunes of the surrounding desert. Ride a camel through the dunes, experiencing the unique landscape of Mauritania up close. Capture stunning photographs as the sun casts shadows across the golden sands.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a packed lunch amidst the dunes, followed by some leisure time to relax and take in the tranquil environment. Engage in activities like sandboarding or simply laying back and enjoying the desert scenery. Learn about the nomadic lifestyle of the local tribes from your guide.

evening
:

Return to Nouadhibou and freshen up before heading out for dinner. Sample local delicacies and enjoy the rhythm of traditional music at a cultural venue. Reflect on your adventurous day while mingling with other travelers and enjoying the warm hospitality of the locals.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee or tea$0.50-2
🏨Budget hotel nightly$25-50
🚖Taxi within town$2-6
🧺Groceries for basics (1 week)$20-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Excellent seafood and fresh produce at good prices
  • Close access to Banc d'Arguin and Cap Blanc for wildlife and landscape photography
  • Friendly, hospitable locals and a relaxed coastal vibe
  • Relatively affordable compared with other regional destinations
  • Limited nightlife and nightlife options outside the harbor area
  • Healthcare facilities are basic outside major cities
  • Heat and dust can be challenging, especially in summer
  • Infrastructure and English/French language accessibility can vary
  • "Salam alaykum" - Hello / Peace be upon you
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Kam al-thaman hada?" - How much is this?
  • "Min fadlik" - Please
  • "Ana la afham" - I do not understand

Places to Visit in Nouadhibou

Visit one of these nice places.

Port of Nouadhibou at dawn

The quay comes alive with color as boats and nets move through the waking harbor; a great place for early golden-hour shots.

Cap Blanc penguin reserve

Boardwalks and viewing platforms allow close shots of seabirds and penguin colonies against the sea.

Shipwreck shoreline

Rusting hulls along the coast create stark silhouettes and moody textures against the blue water.

Lighthouse and cape viewpoint

A vantage point from the cape offers broad coastal views, ideal for sunsets and long-exposure seascapes.

Culinary Guide

Food in Nouadhibou

Nouadhibou's cuisine centers on seafood, couscous, and peanut-based stews, blending Saharan and Atlantic influences. Expect hearty, straightforward dishes made with fresh fish and locally sourced ingredients.

Nouadhibou Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Thieboudienne

A fish-and-rice specialty featuring fresh catch simmered in a tomato-chili sauce; best tried at harbor-area eateries.

Must-Try!

Mafé

Peanut-based stew with lamb or chicken, typically served with rice or couscous.

Couscous with fish

Steamed couscous topped with fish and vegetables in a light broth.

Grilled seafood platter

Assorted locally caught fish and octopus, grilled with lemon and herbs.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché Central de Nouadhibou

A lively market by the harbor offering fruit, spices, and ready-to-eat snacks; great for a flavor sampler.

Harbor fish market

Early-morning stalls selling freshly caught fish; try grilled sardines or skewers from small vendors.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is arid and strongly influenced by the Atlantic. Summers are very hot with sea breezes; winters are cooler and dry, with occasional dust from the Harmattan. Rain is rare, and humidity is typically low near the coast except during rare spells of humid air inland.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly

Cover shoulders and knees in markets and religious sites; choose modest attire in public spaces.

Greetings and etiquette

Greet with a handshake; use the right hand; avoid pointing with feet or showing soles.

Ramadan considerations

Be mindful of fasting customs and shared meals; alcohol is restricted in many areas.

Photography etiquette

Ask permission before photographing people, especially in private settings or homes.

Safety Guide

Safety

Nouadhibou is generally safe for travelers, with common-sense precautions for petty theft in crowded markets. Carry water, protect yourself from the sun, and stay aware when walking at night in less crowded areas. Use licensed drivers and be cautious with unverified tour operators. Always inform someone of your plans for day trips.

Tipping in Nouadhibou

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips are appreciated for good service; 5-10% in restaurants; small tips for guides or drivers are common.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used; some places may accept local debit cards. ATMs are less common outside major hubs.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Warm days begin to lengthen; light winds make outdoor walks pleasant, perfect for coastal photography and market visits.

Summer

Very hot with strong sun; sea breeze provides some relief but carry water, wear sunscreen, and plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Autumn

Continued heat with more humid days possible; still dry overall; ideal for day trips to Banc d'Arguin and coastal hikes.

Winter

Milder daytime temperatures with cooler evenings; Harmattan winds can bring dust; great for walking, less rain, and comfortable sightseeing.

Nightlife Guide

Nouadhibou at Night

Nightlife in Nouadhibou is modest, centered around seaside cafés and simple social spots. Most evenings revolve around mint tea, snacks, and conversations by the water, with occasional live music at select venues. Expect a relaxed, friendly vibe rather than party-centric scenes. Late-night options are limited outside the harbor area.

Hiking in Nouadhibou

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cap Blanc coastal trail

Coastal walk near the Cap Blanc reserve offering dramatic sea views and opportunities to observe wildlife from designated routes.

Airports

How to reach Nouadhibou by plane.

Nouadhibou International Airport

Located near the city; serves domestic and regional flights, with connections to Nouakchott and other West African destinations.

Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport

Mauritania’s main international gateway located in Nouakchott; offers broader international connections and onward domestic travel.

Getting Around

Walkability

The core harbor and market areas are walkable, with many sights within easy reach on foot. Outside the central zone, streets can be dusty or sandy, and some attractions require a vehicle or guided excursion. Taxis are inexpensive and readily available for longer trips.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hassaniya-speaking Mauritanians

Arab-Berber communities forming the core of the coastal population, often multilingual and culturally diverse.

Fulani and other West African communities

Smaller minority groups contributing to cultural and linguistic diversity in the region.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport across Mauritania, played casually in town squares and more formally in clubs.

Water sports and fishing-related activities

Fishing boats, sailing, and coastal activities are culturally significant and frequently enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is light in most parts of the city, with informal taxis and shared rides common. Roads to and from the harbor can be busy during market hours; during peak season, expect slowdowns around the main markets and port area. Public transportation options are limited outside the city center, so private transport or guided tours are favored for day trips.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nouadhibou.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarians can opt for vegetable couscous, lentil stews, salads, and grilled vegetables; ask for tagines without meat or fish and confirm stock ingredients.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities are concentrated in the city center and harbor area; for advanced care or emergencies, travel to Nouakchott or regional centers may be necessary. Carry basic first-aid supplies and ensure any necessary medications are stocked. Travel insurance with medical coverage is recommended.

Discover Mauritania

Read more in our Mauritania 2025 Travel Guide.

Mauritania Travel Guide