Things To Do
in Nouakchott

Nouakchott, the capital city of Mauritania, is a vibrant coastal city located on the Atlantic Ocean. Known for its unique blend of traditional and modern cultures, it serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of the country. The city features a range of landscapes, from sandy beaches to bustling markets.

Visitors can experience the warmth of local hospitality, rich history, and diverse communities.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring the City
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the vibrant Nouakchott Market, where you can experience the local culture and shop for handicrafts.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Museum of Mauritania to learn about the country's rich history and heritage.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, sampling traditional dishes while watching the sunset over the Atlantic Ocean.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Culture
morning
:

Take a trip to the Parc National du Banc d'Arguin, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to observe migratory birds and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

afternoon
:

Return to Nouakchott and visit the Monument de la Résistance, a significant landmark.

evening
:

Experience the local nightlife by visiting a café or bar where you can enjoy live music and mingle with locals.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a local restaurant$7
Coffee$1.50
🚌Public transport ticket$0.50
🏨Budget hotel per night$30
🧢Souvenir$5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diverse experiences
  • Friendly and welcoming locals
  • Beautiful coastal landscapes and outdoor activities
  • Limited public transportation options
  • Can be very hot in summer
  • Infrastructure may not be as developed as in other cities
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Min fadlak" - Please
  • "Kam thaman?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Ma as-salama" - Goodbye

Places to Visit in Nouakchott

Visit one of these nice places.

Nouakchott Beach

A picturesque spot along the coast ideal for sunset photography, capturing the beauty of the Atlantic Ocean.

Port de Pêche

A lively fishing port where you can capture daily life and colorful fishing boats.

National Museum of Mauritania

An architectural gem that provides a stunning backdrop for photos, showcasing the country's heritage.

Culinary Guide

Food in Nouakchott

Nouakchott offers a rich culinary experience that reflects its cultural diversity and coastal location.

Nouakchott Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Couscous

A staple dish made from steamed semolina, often served with vegetables and meat, reflecting the Berber influence.

Must-Try!

Mechouia

A spicy grilled vegetable salad, typically made with peppers, tomatoes, and onions.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Nouakchott Market

A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, spices, and street food vendors offering local snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Nouakchott has a hot desert climate with minimal rainfall. Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C. Winters are mild and comfortable, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. The city experiences a short rainy season from July to September, which is usually brief.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modestly

Respect local customs by dressing modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites.

Greeting Customs

A handshake is common; men may not shake hands with women unless initiated by the woman.

Dining Etiquette

It is customary to eat with the right hand; wait for the host to start eating before you begin.

Safety Guide

Safety

Nouakchott is generally safe for tourists, but it's advisable to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas. Avoid walking alone at night and keep your belongings secure. Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers and seek assistance from your hotel if needed.

Tipping in Nouakchott

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is customary, generally around 10% in restaurants, though rounding up is also appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used; major credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, but it's wise to carry cash.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December to February)

Mild temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) make it a perfect time for outdoor activities.

Spring (March to May)

Temperatures rise, reaching up to 35°C (95°F); stay hydrated and wear light clothing.

Summer (June to August)

Hot and dry with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F); seek indoor activities during peak heat hours.

Autumn (September to November)

Temperatures begin to cool down, making it another pleasant season for exploring the city.

Nightlife Guide

Nouakchott at Night

Nouakchott's nightlife is vibrant yet laid-back, with a mix of cafes, bars, and occasional live music venues. The atmosphere is friendly, and many locals enjoy socializing over drinks and traditional music. While not as bustling as other capital cities, there are places to enjoy a relaxed evening with friends.

Hiking in Nouakchott

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ksar of Ouadane

A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring ancient ruins and scenic views, ideal for hiking and exploring historical landscapes.

Banc d'Arguin National Park Trails

Various trails within the park allow for hiking amidst stunning coastal and bird-watching scenery.

Airports

How to reach Nouakchott by plane.

Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC)

Located about 25 km from the city center, it serves as the main airport for international and domestic flights and offers basic amenities.

Getting Around

Walkability

Nouakchott is moderately walkable, with some areas featuring sidewalks and pedestrian-friendly zones, especially around markets and tourist attractions. However, traffic can be heavy, and it's recommended to stay aware of your surroundings while walking. For longer distances, taxis or local buses are advisable.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Moors

The largest ethnic group in Mauritania, primarily of Arab-Berber descent, and they play a significant role in the country's culture and politics.

Sub-Saharan Africans

Comprising various ethnic communities, they contribute to the cultural diversity of Nouakchott and the country.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Mauritania, with local clubs and national teams enjoying passionate support.

Traditional Wrestling

A cultural sport that is rooted in local traditions, attracting many spectators and showcasing strength and skill.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Nouakchott can be congested, especially during rush hours. Public transportation is available but limited; taxis are a common option for getting around. It’s recommended to negotiate taxi fares before the ride.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nouakchott.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Most local restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, but it’s advisable to ask about ingredients.

Gluten-Free Options

Couscous is a staple, so gluten-free options are limited; however, there are rice-based dishes available.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Nouakchott are limited compared to Western standards. There are a few hospitals and clinics, but serious medical issues may require evacuation to larger cities or countries. It's advisable to have health insurance and carry necessary medications while traveling.

Discover Mauritania

Read more in our Mauritania 2025 Travel Guide.

Mauritania Travel Guide