Things To Do
in Leeuwarden

Leeuwarden is the capital of Friesland in the north of the Netherlands, perched beside scenic canals and waterways. It blends a well-preserved medieval core with a lively modern arts scene, museums, and cozy cafes. The city is known for the leaning Oldehove tower and its rich Frisian culture.

Exploring its compact center is easy on foot or by bike, with plenty of water views along the way.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day with a leisurely stroll through the historic center of Leeuwarden, where you can admire the charming canals and beautifully preserved buildings. Stop by the Oldehove, a leaning tower that offers stunning views of the city from its top. Enjoy a traditional Dutch breakfast at a local café, savoring fresh bread, cheese, and coffee.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the Fries Museum to delve into the rich culture and history of Friesland, featuring art, artifacts, and interactive exhibits. Spend the afternoon wandering through the picturesque streets, popping into unique boutiques and local artisan shops. For a delightful treat, stop by a local bakery to sample traditional Frisian pastries.

evening
:

As the sun begins to set, enjoy dinner at a cozy restaurant along the canals, where you can savor fresh fish dishes and local specialties. After your meal, take a scenic evening walk along the water, watching the reflections of the historic buildings dance on the surface. End your day with a nightcap at a nearby pub, experiencing the vibrant atmosphere of Leeuwarden’s nightlife.

day 2
Canal Cruise Adventure
morning
:

Start your day with a breakfast of pancakes at a local eatery before boarding a canal cruise that winds through Leeuwarden's scenic waterways. As you glide along the canals, listen to the captain's tales of the city's maritime history and spot landmarks from a unique perspective. The gentle morning breeze and picturesque views will set the perfect tone for the day ahead.

afternoon
:

After the cruise, disembark and explore the nearby Wilhelminapark, where you can relax among the beautiful greenery and perhaps enjoy a picnic lunch. Later, visit the historical Natuurmuseum Fryslân to learn about the region's natural heritage through engaging exhibits and displays. Spend some time at the museum's café, enjoying a refreshing drink while soaking up the atmosphere.

evening
:

As dusk falls, head to one of Leeuwarden's popular eateries for dinner, focusing on local ingredients and dishes that reflect the region's culinary heritage. After dinner, take a short walk to the Verzetsmuseum, an intriguing museum dedicated to the Dutch resistance during WWII, which may have special evening events. Conclude your day with a peaceful walk along the canals, illuminated by soft lights reflecting on the water.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-15
Coffee or tea$3-5
🚆Public transport day pass$8-12
🧺Groceries (weekly)$40-60
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$120-180

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Compact, walkable city center with rich heritage
  • Strong cultural scene and excellent museums
  • Bike-friendly infrastructure and scenic waterways
  • Central location for exploring Friesland
  • Weather can be changeable and occasionally rainy
  • Can be busy during festivals and market days
  • "Goedemorgen" - Good morning
  • "Dank u wel" - Thank you
  • "Spreekt u Engels?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Waar is het dichtstbijzijnde toilet?" - Where is the nearest toilet?
  • "Hoeveel kost dit?" - How much does this cost?

Places to Visit in Leeuwarden

Visit one of these nice places.

Oldehove tower

Leaning tower on the skyline; dramatic city views from surrounding streets and above nearby rooftops.

Fries Museum façade

Architectural detail and glass reflections—great for architectural and street photography.

Waaggebouw and Oldehoofsterplein

Historic weigh house and lively square with pedestrians and markets; ideal for candid city scenes.

Princessehof Ceramics Museum courtyard

Elegant courtyard and sculpture corners; a refined location for the quiet, contemplative shot.

Grote Kerk (St. Boniface) and canal bridges

Gothic church and classic Dutch canal bridges—timeless Dutch cityscape imagery.

Culinary Guide

Food in Leeuwarden

Leeuwarden’s cuisine reflects Friesland’s agricultural roots and Dutch culinary traditions, with hearty breads, cheese, fresh fish, and seasonal produce. Expect welcoming tasters and markets where locals gather for fika-like coffee breaks and casual bites.

Leeuwarden Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Sûkerbôle (Frisian sugar bread)

A soft, lightly sweet loaf studded with sugar crystals—perfect with coffee and a true Frisian treat.

Must-Try!

Haring (herring) and kibbeling

Classic Dutch seafood staples available at markets and casual stalls; try it fresh with onions and pickles.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Alde Markt

Historic city market with seasonal produce, bread, cheese, and ready-to-eat bites; a great place to sample local snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

The Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers. Rain is common year-round, with frequent showers and varying wind conditions. Spring and autumn can be particularly changeable, so layering is wise.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Punctuality

Be on time for appointments and social meetups; punctuality is valued.

Direct communication

Dutch communication can be direct; be polite but straightforward in interactions.

Greetings

A handshake is common when meeting; greet with a friendly 'Hallo' or 'Goedemiddag' when entering shops.

Cycling etiquette

Follow bike lane rules, give way to pedestrians, and use bell or polite signals when passing.

Safety Guide

Safety

Leeuwarden is generally safe for visitors. Take normal precautions against petty theft in crowded areas and keep an eye on belongings in markets. Nighttime travel by public transport is safe, but use well-lit areas and reputable taxis if out late.

Tipping in Leeuwarden

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in the Netherlands is not obligatory but appreciated for good service. Rounding up or leaving 5–10% in restaurants is common if you’re satisfied.

Payment methods

Card payments are widely accepted (incl. contactless). Cash is acceptable but increasingly less common; carry some smaller bills for markets or taxis.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures with flowers in bloom; perfect for canal-side strolls and outdoor markets.

Summer

Warm days with long daylight hours; great for bike rides, boat trips, and open-air events; expect peak tourist activity.

Autumn

Cooling temps and colorful foliage; ideal for cozy cafes, museum visits, and scenic reflections on the water.

Winter

Cool to cold with a chance of rain; city lights glow along the canals and indoor cultural venues provide warmth and comfort.

Nightlife Guide

Leeuwarden at Night

Leeuwarden offers a mix of student bars, traditional pubs, and live music venues mainly around the Oldehoofster district and shopping lanes. Look for intimate acoustic nights, spontaneous street performances, and lively cafés that spill into the evening along the canals.

Hiking in Leeuwarden

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

De Alde Feanen National Park

Wetland trails, boardwalks, and birdwatching near Earnewâld; accessible and scenic.

Lauwersmeer National Park

Coastal and lakefront trails around Lauwersoog and Anjum; excellent birding and expansive landscapes.

Airports

How to reach Leeuwarden by plane.

Amsterdam Schiphol (AMS)

Major international hub about 250 km from Leeuwarden; direct rail connections and travel time around 2.5–3.5 hours depending on service.

Groningen Airport Eelde (GRQ)

Regional airport near Groningen; typically 60–90 minutes by rail from Leeuwarden with transfers.

Getting Around

Walkability

Leeuwarden’s historic core is highly walkable and bike-friendly, with compact streets and scenic canal views. Most major sights are within easy walking distance of each other, making it ideal for a pedestrian-first visit.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Frisians

The city sits in Friesland with a strong Frisian cultural presence; Dutch and Frisian are commonly used locally.

Dutch residents

A mix of locals and national communicators across generations.

Students and internationals

A growing number of students and expats contributing to a cosmopolitan feel in the city.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Strong local following with professional clubs nearby and active amateur leagues.

Cycling

A staple transport mode and recreation; extensive bike routes in and around the city.

Speed skating

Friesland has a deep skating heritage with seasonal ice rinks and events when conditions permit.

Transportation

Traffic

Leeuwarden features a well-integrated public transport network and extensive cycling lanes. The city center can be busy at peak hours and market days; use park-and-ride options when traveling by car. Trains connect efficiently to major cities, with most trips easy to plan in advance.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Leeuwarden.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many restaurants offer tasty vegetarian options; look for seasonal veggie plates, salads, and cheese-based dishes. For vegan needs, inquire about egg and dairy substitutions and fresh vegetables.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Netherlands has high-quality healthcare. Visitors should have travel insurance. In emergencies, dial 112 for ambulance services. Major medical facilities in Leeuwarden include MCL (Medisch Centrum Leeuwaarden) for urgent care and hospital services, with general practitioners available in local practices for non-urgent care.

Discover Netherlands

Read more in our Netherlands 2025 Travel Guide.

Netherlands Travel Guide