Things To Do
in São Tomé

São Tomé, the capital of São Tomé and Príncipe, is a vibrant city known for its colonial architecture, stunning beaches, and lush landscapes. The island nation is situated in the Gulf of Guinea and is famous for its rich biodiversity and unique cocoa plantations. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture, enjoy fresh seafood, and explore the incredible natural beauty that surrounds them.

As one of Africa's least-visited countries, it offers a tranquil escape for travelers seeking adventure and relaxation.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring São Tomé
morning
:

Visit the bustling Mercado Municipal, where you can experience local life and shop for fresh produce and crafts.

afternoon
:

Explore the historic city center, including the Cathedral of São Tomé and the Presidential Palace, followed by a relaxing afternoon at Praia das Conchas beach.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant featuring traditional São Toméan cuisine, followed by a leisurely walk along the waterfront.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Culture
morning
:

Take a guided tour to the Obo National Park for a morning hike through its beautiful rainforests and to admire its diverse wildlife.

afternoon
:

Visit the São Tomé Cultural Center to learn about the island's history and heritage before heading to the nearby cocoa plantation for a tour and tasting.

evening
:

Experience the vibrant nightlife at a local bar with live music and dance, trying the local beer and cocktails.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a restaurant$10-15
🛏️Hotel per night$50-100
🚌Local bus fare$0.50
🍻Beer at a bar$2-4
🧺Local fruit (per kg)$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural landscapes and biodiversity.
  • Rich cultural heritage and friendly locals.
  • Peaceful and less touristy compared to other destinations.
  • Limited healthcare facilities.
  • Transportation can be challenging.
  • Some areas may lack modern amenities.
  • "Bom dia" - Good morning
  • "Obrigado/a" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Desculpe" - Sorry
  • "Onde fica...?" - Where is...?

Places to Visit in São Tomé

Visit one of these nice places.

Praia das Conchas

A picturesque beach with golden sands and clear waters, ideal for capturing stunning sunset views.

Obo National Park

A biodiversity hotspot with lush greenery, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking landscapes perfect for nature photography.

Ribeira Peixe

A charming fishing village with colorful boats and vibrant local life, offering authentic cultural photography opportunities.

Culinary Guide

Food in São Tomé

São Tomé and Príncipe offers a delightful culinary experience with influences from African, Portuguese, and local traditions. The islands are known for their fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and rich cocoa.

São Tomé Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pepper Soup

A spicy soup made with fish or meat, seasoned with local spices and served hot.

Must-Try!

Calulu

A traditional stew made with fish, vegetables, and palm oil, often served with rice or funge.

Cocoa Cake

A delicious dessert made from the local cocoa, rich in flavor and often enjoyed with coffee.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal

A vibrant market where you can find fresh fruits, vegetables, and local street food such as fried plantains and grilled fish.

Street Vendors

Look out for street food stalls serving snacks like empadas (savory pastries) and bolo de milho (corn cake).

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate in São Tomé and Príncipe is tropical with a distinct wet and dry season. The dry season, from June to September, experiences less rainfall and cooler temperatures, while the wet season, from October to May, sees heavy rainfall and higher humidity. Average temperatures range from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F), making it warm year-round. Coastal areas are generally milder, while the interior can be cooler due to elevation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Always greet people with a smile and a friendly 'Bom dia' (Good morning) or 'Boa tarde' (Good afternoon).

Dress Code

Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and places of worship; beachwear is acceptable at the beach but not in town.

Dining Etiquette

When dining, it's polite to wait for the host to start eating before you begin; sharing food is common.

Safety Guide

Safety

São Tomé and Príncipe is generally considered safe for tourists, though it's advisable to take standard precautions such as avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping valuables secure. Health services are limited, so travelers should have travel insurance and be cautious with food and water consumption to avoid gastrointestinal issues.

Tipping in São Tomé

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

Tipping is appreciated, especially in restaurants where 10% is a common practice, but it’s not compulsory.

Payment Methods

Cash is the preferred payment method, though some larger establishments may accept credit cards; always carry local currency.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (June to September)

Expect warm temperatures and low humidity, ideal for outdoor activities and beach visits.

Rainy Season (October to May)

Prepare for heavy rainfall, particularly in April and May, which can affect travel plans but brings lush greenery.

Hurricane Season (June to November)

While hurricanes are rare, be aware of possible severe weather during this period, especially in September.

Festive Season (December)

Experience vibrant local celebrations and festivities, perfect for immersing in the culture and traditions.

Nightlife Guide

São Tomé at Night

São Tomé offers a vibrant nightlife scene with a mix of bars, clubs, and live music venues. Many locals gather at beachfront bars for drinks and socializing, while establishments like Café del Mar feature live music and dance. The atmosphere is laid-back, with a focus on enjoying good company, local drinks, and often dancing to traditional music styles like zouk and kizomba.

Hiking in São Tomé

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Pico Cao Grande

A challenging hike to the summit of this iconic volcanic peak, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Ribeira da Praia

A scenic trail that follows a river through lush forests, ideal for spotting wildlife and enjoying the tranquility of nature.

Airports

How to reach São Tomé by plane.

São Tomé International Airport (TMS)

Located approximately 10 km from São Tomé city center, this airport serves both domestic and international flights, connecting the islands with mainland Africa and other destinations.

Getting Around

Walkability

São Tomé is relatively walkable, especially in the city center where most attractions are within walking distance. Streets are generally safe, but be cautious of uneven pavements and occasional traffic. In rural areas, walking paths may be less developed, but the scenic views make for an enjoyable experience exploring on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

African Descendants

The majority of the population consists of people of African descent, reflecting the islands' historical connections to mainland Africa.

Mixed Ethnic Groups

There are also communities of mixed heritage, including Portuguese and Creole influences, contributing to the rich cultural diversity of the islands.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in São Tomé and Príncipe, with local teams and leagues drawing enthusiastic support from the community.

Surfing

With its beautiful beaches and favorable waves, surfing is gaining popularity among locals and tourists alike, especially at Praia Jale.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in São Tomé is generally light, with most locals using bicycles, walking, or public transport. Public transportation consists of shared minibuses (táxis) that are affordable and convenient, but can be crowded. Roads may be in varying conditions, so caution is advised when traveling by car or motorcycle.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting São Tomé.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While seafood is predominant, many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, such as stews made with vegetables and legumes.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options are limited, but many local dishes, such as rice and beans, are naturally gluten-free.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in São Tomé is basic and limited, with a few public hospitals and clinics available. Serious medical issues may require evacuation to mainland Africa or Europe, so travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance. It’s advisable to bring any necessary medications and consult with a healthcare provider before traveling.

Discover Sao Tome and Principe

Read more in our Sao Tome and Principe 2025 Travel Guide.

Sao Tome and Principe Travel Guide