Things To Do
in Damascus

Damascus, the capital of Syria, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, rich in history and culture. Its ancient architecture, such as the Umayyad Mosque and the Citadel, reflects a blend of various civilizations that have passed through the region. The city is known for its vibrant souks, where artisans sell traditional crafts and local delicacies.

With a unique mix of modernity and tradition, Damascus offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and present of Middle Eastern life.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring the Historic Heart
morning
:

Start your day with breakfast at a local café, then head to the Umayyad Mosque to admire its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Museum of Damascus to learn about the rich history of Syria. Afterward, explore the winding streets of the Old City and visit the historic bazaars.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a traditional Syrian restaurant, followed by a leisurely stroll through the vibrant streets, soaking in the local culture.

day 2
Day 2: Culture and Nature
morning
:

Begin with a visit to the Citadel of Damascus for panoramic views of the city. Next, explore the nearby Saladin Mausoleum for its historical significance.

afternoon
:

Take a trip to the Barada River, where you can relax by the water and enjoy a picnic lunch.

evening
:

Conclude your visit with a cultural performance at a local venue, followed by dinner at a rooftop restaurant with views of the city skyline.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a restaurant$5
Cup of coffee$1
🍕Street food item$2
🚌Public transport ticket$0.50
🏨Night in a budget hotel$15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage
  • Delicious and diverse local cuisine
  • Warm and welcoming local people
  • Political instability in the region
  • Limited access to certain areas due to safety concerns
  • Language barrier for non-Arabic speakers
  • "Marhaban" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Min fadlak" - Please
  • "Kam al-thaman?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Ayna al-hammam?" - Where is the bathroom?

Places to Visit in Damascus

Visit one of these nice places.

Umayyad Mosque

An architectural marvel with intricate mosaics and a stunning minaret, perfect for capturing historical beauty.

Al-Hamidiyah Souk

A vibrant market bustling with life, colors, and textures, ideal for street photography.

The Citadel of Damascus

Offers panoramic views of the city, perfect for sunset photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Damascus

Damascus boasts a rich culinary heritage, offering a variety of delicious dishes that reflect its diverse culture. Visitors should not miss the chance to sample local favorites that showcase the region's flavors.

Damascus Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kibbeh

A mixture of bulgur, minced onions, and finely ground lean beef or lamb, often served raw or cooked.

Must-Try!

Fattoush

A refreshing salad made with mixed greens, tomatoes, cucumbers, and crispy pieces of pita bread.

Muhammara

A spicy dip made from roasted red peppers, walnuts, and olive oil, perfect with pita.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Souk Al-Hamidiyah

The main market in Damascus, perfect for sampling street food and local snacks.

Al-Ameen Street Food

Famous for its shawarma and falafel stalls, offering quick and delicious bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Damascus has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summer temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), while winter temperatures may drop to around 5°C (41°F). Spring and autumn are pleasant, with moderate temperatures and occasional rainfall.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modestly

Visitors should dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites.

Respect Local Customs

Greetings should be polite; a handshake is common among men, while women may prefer a nod.

Dining Etiquette

Wait for the host to start eating, and use the right hand for eating and passing food.

Safety Guide

Safety

While Damascus has seen conflict in recent years, many areas are considered safe for tourists. It is important to stay updated on local news, avoid political gatherings, and respect local laws. Always carry identification and be cautious in less populated areas.

Tipping in Damascus

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

It is customary to tip around 10% in restaurants, but rounding up the bill is also appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash is predominantly used, and it's advisable to carry Syrian pounds; some places may accept USD.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming flowers make it an ideal time for outdoor exploration.

Summer

Hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C; it's best to plan indoor activities during the hottest part of the day.

Autumn

Cooler temperatures make this a great time for sightseeing and enjoying outdoor markets.

Winter

Mild winters with occasional rain; a good time for cultural activities and indoor attractions.

Nightlife Guide

Damascus at Night

The nightlife in Damascus is vibrant but conservative. Many cafes and restaurants offer live music and traditional performances. Some places may stay open late, providing a cozy atmosphere to enjoy shisha (water pipe) and refreshments, while bars are more limited due to cultural norms.

Hiking in Damascus

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Qasioun

A popular hiking destination offering panoramic views of Damascus and the surrounding landscape.

Al-Salamiyah Trail

A scenic trail located outside the city, ideal for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful escape.

Airports

How to reach Damascus by plane.

Damascus International Airport (DAM)

Located approximately 30 minutes from the city center, this airport serves as the main gateway for international flights to Syria.

Getting Around

Walkability

Damascus is relatively walkable, particularly in the Old City, where narrow streets and historical sites are easily accessible on foot. However, some areas may require caution due to uneven surfaces and traffic. It's advisable to wear comfortable shoes and be aware of your surroundings.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arabs

The largest demographic group in Syria, primarily speaking Arabic and practicing Islam.

Kurdish Community

A significant ethnic minority in Syria, with distinct cultural practices and language, primarily residing in the northern regions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

The most popular sport in Syria, with local teams enjoying passionate support from fans.

Wrestling

A traditional sport that has historical significance in the region, with many local competitions.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Damascus can be congested, especially during peak hours. Public transportation options include buses and shared taxis (service taxis), which are affordable and commonly used. However, walking is often a better option in the Old City due to narrow streets.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Damascus.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian/Vegan

Many local dishes are naturally vegetarian or can be easily modified to accommodate vegan diets.

Gluten-Free

Be cautious with bread-based dishes; however, many rice and vegetable options are available.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Damascus is a mix of public and private facilities. While major hospitals have adequate facilities, it's recommended for travelers to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Access to certain medications may be limited, so bringing any necessary prescriptions is advisable.

Discover Syria

Read more in our Syria 2025 Travel Guide.

Syria Travel Guide