Things To Do
in Damascus
Damascus is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, cradling a labyrinth of ancient lanes, mosques, and palaces along the Barada River. Its walled Old City holds the Umayyad Mosque, Azem Palace, and the bustling souqs that have traded for centuries on Straight Street. The city blends a resilient, hospitality-driven culture with a rich Damascene cuisine and vibrant coffee-house scenes.
Travel here comes with considerations of regional safety and infrastructure, so seek local guidance and respect traditions while exploring its timeless charm.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Begin your day with a visit to the Umayyad Mosque, one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world, where you can admire its stunning architectural details. After exploring the mosque, take a leisurely stroll through the bustling streets of the Old City, soaking in the vibrant atmosphere and the scent of spices and freshly baked bread. Stop by a local café for a traditional Syrian breakfast, enjoying fresh bread, labneh, and olives while watching the city come to life.
In the afternoon, dive deeper into history at the National Museum of Damascus, where you can view an impressive collection of artifacts spanning thousands of years. Afterward, wander through the ancient souks, where you can shop for beautifully crafted items such as gold jewelry, textiles, and artisanal crafts, immersing yourself in the local culture. Don’t miss the chance to sample street food, such as shawarma or falafel, as you explore the lively market scene.
As the sun sets, head to the historic Al-Hamidiyah Souq, where the shops are illuminated with warm lights and the energy is palpable. Enjoy a leisurely dinner at a traditional restaurant, savoring local dishes like kebabs and muhammara, accompanied by refreshing mint tea. After dinner, take a peaceful stroll along the city walls, appreciating the views of the illuminated skyline and reflecting on the day's adventures.
Start with a visit to the historic site of the Azm Palace, an exquisite example of 18th-century architecture, where you can explore the beautifully restored rooms and gardens. Take your time to appreciate the intricate decorations and learn about the history of the Ottoman period in Syria. Enjoy a light snack from a nearby café before continuing your exploration.
In the afternoon, visit the Khan As'ad Pasha, a stunning caravanserai that showcases traditional Syrian architecture and offers a glimpse into the life of merchants in the past. After your tour, find a quiet spot in one of the local parks and enjoy a picnic lunch, surrounded by the serene beauty of the city. Later, visit the nearby St. Ananias Church, a significant site for both Christians and Muslims, to learn about its rich history.
As night falls, treat yourself to a cultural experience by attending a local music concert or traditional dance performance, where you can experience the rich artistic heritage of Damascus. Afterward, savor a delicious dinner at a rooftop restaurant that offers stunning views of the illuminated cityscape. Conclude your evening with a leisurely walk through the charming streets, taking in the sounds and sights of night in Old Damascus.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $6-12 |
| 🚌One-way public transport | $0.50-1.50 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel per night | $40-120 |
| ☕Coffee in a café | $1-3 |
| 💊Medicine or basic healthcare visit | $5-20 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich history and architecture
- Warm hospitality and cuisine
- Safety advisories and travel restrictions for some areas
- Limited nightlife compared to regional hubs
- "مرحبا" - Hello
- "شكراً" - Thank you
- "كم سعر هذا؟" - How much is this?
- "أين الحمام؟" - Where is the bathroom?
- "من فضلك" - Please
Places to Visit in Damascus
Visit one of these nice places.
Iconic minarets and ancient walls that offer dramatic light at dawn and dusk.
Cobbled historic lane with traditional houses and shops, ideal for candids and street portraits.
Dense lanes, arches, and bustling markets provide rich architectural and people-watching opportunities.
Panoramic city views especially memorable at sunset.
Ottoman-era residence with elegant courtyards and tilework worth capturing.
Food in Damascus
Damascus Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Lentil and rice pilaf topped with caramelized onions; a staple found in many traditional eateries.
Must-Try!
Baked bulgur crust stuffed with spiced ground meat, often served with yogurt and fresh salads.
Smoky red pepper and walnut dip, commonly served with flatbread as a starter.
Thinly sliced marinated meat wrapped in flatbread with tomatoes, pickles, and sauces.
Sweet cheese pastry soaked in sugar syrup, a beloved dessert in many Damascene cafés.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Markets around the Old City where you can sample hummus, falafel, fresh bread, and spice mixes.
Historic thoroughfare with food stalls and cafés offering quick bites and coffee.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Greet with 'Salam'; use polite titles and a handshake; ask permission before taking photos of people.
Dress modestly, especially in religious sites; shoulders and knees should be covered for both men and women.
Remove shoes when required; follow local guidelines and camera policies; avoid contentious political discussions in public.
Safety
Tipping in Damascus
Ensure a smooth experience
In restaurants, 5-10% is customary if service is satisfactory; small tips for café staff or guides are appreciated.
Cash is widely used (Syrian pound and USD); some hotels and larger shops may accept credit cards; carry small denominations for market purchases.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Very hot and dry; carry water, wear light clothing, and seek shade in the Old City and parks.
Cool to mild with occasional rain; layering is advised and mornings can be crisp.
Mild temperatures and blooming scenery; ideal for walking tours and photography.
Crisp air with comfortable temperatures; great for city strolls and viewpoints.
Damascus at Night
Hiking in Damascus
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A popular day hike offering city views and a taste of natural scenery near Damascus.
Forest walk leading to the historic monastery, suitable for a reflective day trip.
Airports
How to reach Damascus by plane.
Located southeast of the city; handles international and domestic flights with connections to central Damascus via taxi or bus.
A few hours away by road; an alternative gateway for international flights with onward road connections to Damascus via border crossings.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Damascus is primarily Arab, with significant Christian and Armenian communities, plus smaller Kurdish, Turkmen, and Assyrian minorities, contributing to a diverse cultural landscape.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport; local matches and street play are common in parks and schools.
Widely played in urban centers and schools; you can find local leagues and pickup games.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Damascus.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Opt for Mujadara, hummus with fresh vegetables, falafel, fattoush, and lentil soups; request stock-free broths and avoid meat-based dishes when possible.