Things To Do
in Kirkwall

Kirkwall is the main town and administrative centre of Orkney, a compact, historic port with Viking roots and a lively community. Its skyline is dominated by the red sandstone St Magnus Cathedral, and the town serves as the gateway to dozens of islands, archaeological sites and dramatic coastlines. Kirkwall combines working harbour activity, museums and galleries with easy access to iconic Neolithic sites nearby.

Visitors come for history, coastal scenery, fresh seafood and a friendly island atmosphere.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to St. Magnus Cathedral, a stunning example of Norman architecture that dates back to the 12th century. Spend some time wandering around the cathedral grounds, absorbing the intricate stone carvings and vibrant stained glass windows. Don’t forget to stop by the nearby Orkney Museum to learn about the local history and culture.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a cozy café, take a leisurely stroll down to the iconic Kirkwall Harbour, where you can enjoy views of the fishing boats and yachts. Explore the quaint shops along the main street, picking up unique Orkney crafts and souvenirs. Consider a stop at the local bakery for some traditional Orkney oatcakes or a sweet treat.

evening
:

As the sun begins to set, head to the waterfront for a picturesque view of the harbor bathed in golden light. Choose a local restaurant for dinner and indulge in fresh seafood, a specialty of the region. After your meal, take a relaxing walk along the shore, enjoying the tranquil sounds of the waves.

day 2
Discovering Ancient Ruins
morning
:

Kick off your day with a trip to the nearby Skara Brae, a prehistoric village that offers a glimpse into life over 5,000 years ago. As you explore the well-preserved stone structures, imagine the daily activities of its original inhabitants. The visitor center also provides informative displays that enhance your understanding of this World Heritage Site.

afternoon
:

After exploring Skara Brae, head to the Ring of Brodgar, a magnificent stone circle surrounded by a scenic landscape. Enjoy a picnic lunch while soaking in the atmosphere of this ancient site, which is steeped in mystery and history. Take your time walking around the stones, capturing stunning photos of this majestic structure.

evening
:

Return to Kirkwall and relax at a local pub, where you can enjoy traditional Orkney fare and perhaps some live music. Engage with the friendly locals and learn more about their culture and stories. After dinner, take a quiet walk under the stars, admiring the clear Orkney night sky.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-18
Coffee (regular)$3-5
🍺Pint at a pub$5-8
🚕Short taxi ride (in town)$6-12
⛴️Ferry to nearby island (short trip)$5-25

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich archaeological and Norse heritage with landmarks close to town
  • Outstanding coastal scenery, wildlife and fresh seafood
  • Compact, walkable town that serves as an island-hopping base
  • Friendly locals and lively community festivals
  • Weather can be changeable and disrupt ferries/planes
  • Limited late-night entertainment and fewer dining options than larger cities
  • Some remote attractions require a car or strict ferry timetables
  • Prices for groceries and certain goods can be higher than on the mainland

Places to Visit in Kirkwall

Visit one of these nice places.

St Magnus Cathedral

Striking red sandstone interior and exterior—great for architectural and detail shots, especially in soft morning or late-afternoon light.

Kirkwall Harbour

Colourful boats, reflections and working-vessel activity provide classic harbour photography at sunrise or sunset.

Yesnaby Cliffs

Dramatic sea stacks and high cliffs for rugged coastal landscapes and seabird photography—best in calm weather for long-exposure seascapes.

Brough of Birsay

Tidal causeway (check tides) and ruins set against sweeping sea views—excellent for golden-hour images and wildlife shots.

Ring of Brodgar / Standing Stones

Neolithic stone circle set on a wide horizon—perfect for sunrise, sunset and atmospheric shots when the light is moody.

Italian Chapel (Lamb Holm)

Tiny ornate chapel with vivid painted interior—photograph the detailed frescoes and the exterior against the sea.

Scapa Flow viewpoints

Historic naval anchorage with expansive water views and wrecks—good for history-themed compositions and maritime panoramas.

Culinary Guide

Food in Kirkwall

Orkney cuisine emphasizes fresh, local seafood, lamb and seasonal produce. Simple, high-quality ingredients—smoked fish, shellfish, hand-dived scallops and island lamb—feature heavily, often accompanied by local cheeses, oats and craft beers or local gins.

Kirkwall Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Scallops

Fresh Orkney scallops are often seared and served in restaurants around Kirkwall—seek them at harbour-side restaurants and seafood specialists.

Must-Try!

Smoked Fish (herring, mackerel, haddock)

Locally smoked fish can be found in markets and cafés; try it on brown bread or as part of a seafood platter.

Orkney Lamb

Island-reared lamb, noted for its flavour; available at many restaurants and farm shops.

Cullen Skink (Scottish smoked haddock soup)

A hearty smoked-fish soup common across northern Scotland and widely available in Kirkwall cafés and pubs.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kirkwall Market (occasional/local stalls)

Small local markets and seasonal stalls offer fresh produce, baked goods and smoked fish—check local listings for market days and pop-up street food events.

Harbour Stalls and Seafood Shacks (seasonal)

During summer you may find temporary stalls or café vans near the harbour selling fresh shellfish and fish suppers.

Climate Guide

Weather

Kirkwall has a cool maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers. Temperatures are generally moderate year-round but the islands are exposed to wind and frequent changeable weather. Rain is spread across the year; summer brings the longest daylight hours while winter has short days and the highest risk of storms that can disrupt sea and air travel.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Politeness and Queues

Be polite, patient and wait your turn—Orcadians value courtesy and quiet friendliness.

Respect for Heritage Sites

Treat archaeological and historical sites with care—do not climb on fragile stones or remove artifacts, and follow onsite guidance.

Rural Courtesy

On country roads, give way to livestock and agricultural vehicles; close gates if asked and never disturb farm animals.

Photography and Privacy

Ask permission before photographing people or photographing on private land—many locals appreciate being consulted.

Safety Guide

Safety

Kirkwall is generally very safe with low crime rates; normal precautions against petty theft suffice. The main safety concerns are weather-related: strong winds, slippery cliffs, and rough seas—always check forecasts, heed warning signs and keep safe distance from cliff edges. On remote roads watch for single-track hazards, livestock and limited mobile coverage. In emergencies dial 999; air ambulance and mainland transfer are available for serious medical evacuations.

Tipping in Kirkwall

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory—rounding up the bill or leaving 5–10% for good service in restaurants is common; bartenders and café staff are not usually tipped, and drivers or guides may be tipped for exceptional service.

Payment Methods

Cards and contactless payments are widely accepted in Kirkwall, but small stalls or remote island shops may be cash-only—carry some British pounds (GBP) and check ATM availability.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Long daylight hours, generally milder weather and the busiest tourist season—best time for boat trips, birdwatching and island hopping; book ferries and tours in advance.

Autumn

Quieter than summer with crisp days and dramatic skies—good for storm watching, photography and seeing migratory birds; some services start to reduce frequency.

Winter

Short daylight hours, colder temperatures and higher likelihood of wind and stormy seas—ferries and flights are more easily disrupted; indoor attractions and festivals keep things lively.

Spring

Longer days and countryside coming to life with lambing and nesting seabirds—ideal for wildlife photographers and those who prefer fewer crowds.

Nightlife Guide

Kirkwall at Night

Kirkwall's nightlife is relaxed and centred on pubs, inns and occasional live-music venues; evenings often feature acoustic sessions, local bands and community events rather than late-night clubs. During festivals (Orkney Folk Festival, Stromness Shopping Week overlaps) nightlife becomes livelier with special gigs, ceilidhs and late openings. Expect friendly locals, storytelling nights and a cosy, low-key atmosphere.

Hiking in Kirkwall

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Yesnaby Cliffs Trail

Coastal walks along rugged cliffs with sea stacks and dramatic views—excellent for photography and birdwatching but watch cliff edges and wind.

Brough of Birsay Walk

A tidal causeway leads to a historic island with archaeological remains and good seal-spotting—time your visit to the tide and bring waterproof footwear.

Hoy Island and Old Man of Hoy hike

A longer trip involving a short ferry to Hoy and inland walking to dramatic coastal stacks and cliffs—one of the most iconic climbs/views in Orkney, weather permitting.

Ring of Brodgar / Stenness Circular

Flat, atmospheric walks around Neolithic stone circles and wetlands—great for low-effort walking combined with archaeology and birdlife.

Airports

How to reach Kirkwall by plane.

Kirkwall Airport (KOI)

On the Orkney Mainland, a short drive from town—serves regional flights to Aberdeen, Inverness, Glasgow and other Scottish airports via Loganair; convenient for quick island access.

Aberdeen Airport (ABZ)

Major northeastern Scotland airport with direct flights to Kirkwall in high season or regional connections; travel to Orkney by plane or combine with ferry options.

Inverness Airport (INV)

Offers regional flights and is a mainland gateway to the north—connects to Kirkwall by short flights and works well for combining mainland Highlands touring with Orkney.

Scrabster / Stromness ferry (NorthLink connections)

Ferry services link Scrabster (near Thurso) to Stromness on Orkney; from Stromness it's a short drive to Kirkwall—useful for those arriving by road from the north of Scotland.

Getting Around

Walkability

Kirkwall is very walkable: most attractions, shops and eateries are within a compact town centre. Streets are easy to navigate on foot, though uneven pavement and cobbles can occur near historic buildings—comfortable shoes are recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Native Orcadians

Long-established island families with Norse heritage and deep ties to farming, fishing and local traditions.

Recent Mainland Arrivals and Professionals

People who moved for work in tourism, public services, education and energy sectors—adds new skills and diversity to the community.

Seasonal Workers and Tourists

In summer months the population increases with tourists and seasonal workers supporting hospitality, tours and events.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

The Kirkwall Ba' (Traditional ball game)

A historic, community-driven mass ball game played on special occasions in Kirkwall—part sporting event, part social tradition rooted in local history.

Football (Soccer)

Local amateur and youth football is popular across Orkney with community clubs and matches throughout the year.

Sailing and Angling

Sailing, sea fishing and boat-based activities are widespread because of the islands' seafaring tradition and rich marine life.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Kirkwall is light and straightforward; the town centre can be busy during peak tourist months but congestion is minor compared with cities. Outside town, many roads are single-track with passing places—drivers should be comfortable with this style and watch for livestock and slow-moving vehicles. Public transport includes local buses with limited timetables and taxis; renting a car is recommended for exploring remote sites and neighbouring islands.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kirkwall.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but are fewer than in mainland cities—most cafés and restaurants can provide veggie mains, soups and salads; call ahead for more choice at smaller establishments.

Vegan

Vegan choices are available at larger cafés and some restaurants, but options may be limited—pack snacks or check menus in advance, and communicate needs clearly when ordering.

Gluten-free

Many places can accommodate gluten-free diets; ask about cross-contamination if you have coeliac disease and confirm with the chef when possible.

Seafood Allergies

Because seafood is central to local menus, always inform staff of allergies—many kitchens are used to accommodating requests but extra care is advised.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Balfour Hospital in Kirkwall provides acute and emergency care, GP practices and community nursing services cover primary care; pharmacies are in town but opening hours may be limited on weekends. For major specialist treatment patients may be transferred to mainland hospitals via air or ferry; travel insurance and awareness of evacuation procedures are advisable for visitors.

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