Things To Do
in Thanh Hóa

Thanh Hóa is a coastal province in north-central Vietnam known for its long beaches, rugged karst scenery, and a rich tapestry of history and culture. The provincial capital Thanh Hóa City serves as the region’s urban hub and gateway to the coast and countryside. Visitors can explore UNESCO-worthy citadels, hillside villages, and expansive beaches while sampling fresh seafood and hillside coffee.

With a blend of natural beauty and historic sites, Thanh Hóa offers a varied, authentic Vietnamese experience away from the more touristy hotspots.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day by visiting the ancient Citadel of Thanh Hóa, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Stroll through its impressive walls and immerse yourself in the rich history that surrounds you. Don't forget to capture stunning photos of the intricate architecture and the lush greenery that envelops the area.

afternoon
:

After a morning of exploration, head to the Ho Citadel Museum to delve deeper into the region's history. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a local restaurant, savoring traditional dishes such as 'Nem chua' and 'Bánh cuốn'. In the afternoon, visit the nearby Lam Kinh historical site, the former capital of the Later Le Dynasty, and marvel at its ancient temples and pagodas.

evening
:

As the sun sets, take a leisurely stroll along the Hoang Hoa River, where you can enjoy the tranquil views. Treat yourself to dinner at a riverside restaurant, sampling fresh seafood dishes native to Thanh Hóa. End the evening by visiting the night market to browse local crafts and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.

day 2
Adventure at Sam Son Beach
morning
:

Kick off your day with a trip to Sam Son Beach, known for its golden sands and clear blue waters. Engage in a refreshing swim or simply relax on the beach, soaking up the sun as you listen to the soothing sounds of the waves. Enjoy a hearty breakfast at a beachfront café, where you can savor local specialties.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, participate in various water sports such as jet skiing or parasailing, fueling your adrenaline rush. Alternatively, take a scenic walk along the coastline, admiring the stunning views of the ocean and nearby mountains. Stop for lunch at a local seafood restaurant, where you can enjoy dishes caught fresh from the sea.

evening
:

As evening approaches, unwind with a beachside barbecue, indulging in grilled seafood and local delicacies. Enjoy the vibrant nightlife at Sam Son, where beach bars and music create a lively atmosphere. Wind down by watching the sunset over the horizon, painting the sky with breathtaking colors.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
🚌Local transport (one-way)$0.5-2
🏨Budget hotel per night$15-30
Coffee or tea$1-3
🍜Dinner at mid-range restaurant$6-12

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich coastal and mountain scenery within one province
  • Authentic, less-crowded destinations with good value
  • Limited nightlife and some areas require highway travel between spots
  • Weather can be variable; typhoon season can disrupt plans
  • "Xin chào" - Hello
  • "Cảm ơn" - Thank you
  • "Bao nhiêu tiền?" - How much is this?
  • "Ở đây có món đặc sản gì?" - What local specialties are here?
  • "Tôi không ăn thịt" - I do not eat meat

Places to Visit in Thanh Hóa

Visit one of these nice places.

Sam Son Beach

Long golden sands and dramatic sunrise over the Gulf of Tonkin provide classic coastal photography opportunities.

Ho Dynasty Citadel

Ancient stone walls and moats offer atmospheric shots, especially in the early morning or late afternoon light.

Pu Luong Nature Reserve

Terraced rice fields, bamboo stilt houses, and forested hills deliver sweeping landscape and portrait photography.

Ben En National Park

Lakes, mangrove edges, and forest trails create serene wildlife and nature photography scenes.

Culinary Guide

Food in Thanh Hóa

Thanh Hóa’s cuisine highlights seafood, fermented meats, and bold regional flavors. Expect fresh herbs, fish sauces, and street snacks that mirror both coastal and rural influences.

Thanh Hóa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bánh đa cua Thanh Hóa

A hearty crab-based noodle soup with thick rice noodles, a savory broth, and vegetables; a regional specialty best sampled at coastal markets.

Must-Try!

Nem chua Thanh Hóa

Fermented pork rolls with a tangy, garlicky kick, often served with fresh herbs, chilies, and sliced onions.

Mắm tép Thanh Hóa

Shrimp paste used as a dip or condiment, offering a strong, salty-sweet flavor that pairs with steamed rice and vegetables.

Seafood dishes (Sam Son coast)

Grilled or steamed fish, prawns, and shellfish caught that day, often prepared with local herbs and lime for a bright finish.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Thanh Hóa City Market (Chợ Thành phố Thanh Hóa)

A busy hub to sample fresh seafood, herbs, dried fish, and quick street bites; great for discovering daily specialties.

Sam Son Beach Street Food

An array of seaside snacks and grilled seafood stalls along the promenade, especially lively at sunset.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is humid subtropical with a distinct dry and wet season. Summers are hot and rainy, while winters are mild to cool. The coastline moderates heat near the sea, but interior hills can be cooler in the Pu Luong area.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A simple “Xin chào” (Hello) with a nod or light handshake is common; address elders with respect and use polite language.

Temple and religious sites

Dress modestly, remove shoes where required, and avoid pointing feet toward altars or sacred objects.

Public behavior

Respect personal space, avoid loud displays of anger, and ask permission before photography of people or inside homes.

Safety Guide

Safety

Thanh Hóa is generally safe for travelers. Exercise standard precautions against petty theft in crowded markets and on buses, and drive cautiously on rural or winding roads. Be mindful of seasonal flooding and typhoon-related disruptions during the rainy season, and confirm travel plans during those times.

Tipping in Thanh Hóa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not compulsory but appreciated for good service in tourist centers; small tips (1–5 USD) are common in better hotels and tourist-focused venues.

Payment methods

Cash (Vietnamese đồng) is widely accepted; larger hotels and some upscale restaurants may accept cards or mobile wallets (MoMo, ZaloPay).

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (Feb–Apr)

Mild temperatures and blooming flora; ideal for city strolling and village photography. Occasional light rain.

Summer (May–Aug)

Hot and humid with sunny days; perfect for beach time and coastal photography. Typhoon risk peaks in Aug–Sep; stay flexible.

Autumn (Sep–Nov)

Cooling temperatures with clearer skies; great trekking weather in Pu Luong and comfortable city visits.

Winter (Dec–Feb)

Cool to mild days; comfortable for sightseeing, temple visits, and inland photography; occasional cool mornings.

Nightlife Guide

Thanh Hóa at Night

Thanh Hóa’s nightlife is generally low-key compared with bigger cities. Expect beachside bars and casual cafes, especially in Sam Son, with residents and visitors enjoying seafood, music, and riverfront strolls. Night markets and late dinners provide local vibes rather than club scenes, making it suitable for families and relaxed evenings.

Hiking in Thanh Hóa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Pu Luong Nature Reserve

Popular hiking and trekking area offering terraced rice fields, forest trails, and hillside villages.

Ben En National Park trails

Forest trails and lakefront paths suitable for gentle hikes and wildlife viewing.

Airports

How to reach Thanh Hóa by plane.

Tho Xuan Airport (Thanh Hóa Airport)

Domestic and regional flights; a convenient gateway to Thanh Hóa and the Pu Luong area.

Vinh International Airport (Nghe An)

A larger airport nearby in neighboring Nghe An Province with connections to major Vietnamese hubs.

Getting Around

Walkability

Thanh Hóa City is reasonably walkable for exploring central sights and markets. In rural areas and hillside destinations like Pu Luong, travel is more comfortable by car or bicycle, with limited long-distance pedestrian infrastructure in villages.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kinh (Vietnamese majority)

Predominant ethnic group in the region, with minority communities in mountainous pockets.

Muong and other hill tribes

Small communities in higher elevations and remote villages, contributing to cultural diversity in Pu Luong and surrounding areas.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

A popular sport at schools and community leagues; local games and events draw community participation.

Sea fishing and water sports

Coastal communities engage in fishing, boating, and occasional water-based recreation for locals and visitors.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is moderate in the city with typical motorbike usage; on the coast and in market areas, expect slowdowns during peak hours. Rural roads can be narrow and winding; use local drivers or hire guides for Pu Luong trips. Public transport includes buses and taxis; ride-sharing is increasingly available in urban centers.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Thanh Hóa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many Vietnamese dishes are herb- and vegetable-forward; request no fish sauce or meat stock, and look for vegetable noodle or tofu dishes at markets and restaurants.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities exist in Thanh Hóa City and larger towns, including public hospitals and clinics. For serious conditions, travelers may be referred to larger regional centers or coastal hospitals; travel insurance with evacuation coverage is advised.

Discover Vietnam

Read more in our Vietnam 2025 Travel Guide.

Vietnam Travel Guide