Things To Do
in Herāt

Herāt is a historical city located in western Afghanistan, known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture. It has been a significant center of trade and culture for centuries, reflecting influences from Persian, Greek, and Islamic civilizations. The city is surrounded by beautiful mountains and offers a unique blend of ancient and modern life.

Today, Herāt remains a vibrant hub for artists, craftsmen, and tourists wishing to explore its deep history.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Historical Exploration
morning
:

Begin your day by visiting the stunning Herāt Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Alexander, which offers panoramic views of the city and insight into its ancient history.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the beautiful Friday Mosque (Masjid-i-Jami), renowned for its intricate tile work and architectural grandeur, followed by a visit to the nearby Herāt Museum.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Afghan dinner at a local restaurant while watching a cultural performance featuring Afghan music and dance.

day 2
Day 2: Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Start with a visit to the Tomb of Khwaja Abd Allah Ansari, an important pilgrimage site, and enjoy the peaceful gardens surrounding it.

afternoon
:

Head to the local bazaars to experience the vibrant market life and shop for traditional crafts, carpets, and spices.

evening
:

Conclude your trip by dining at a popular café where you can try local sweets and enjoy a cup of Afghan tea.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a mid-range restaurant$5-10
🚌Public transport fare$0.50
🏨Hotel room (per night)$20-50
🛒Local groceries (per week)$10-15
Coffee at a café$1-2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and historical sites.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes and outdoor activities.
  • Friendly and welcoming local population.
  • Limited nightlife options.
  • Safety concerns in certain areas.
  • Basic infrastructure and services.
  • "سلام" - Hello
  • "خداحافظ" - Goodbye
  • "بله" - Yes
  • "نه" - No
  • "لطفا" - Please

Places to Visit in Herāt

Visit one of these nice places.

Herāt Citadel

An iconic structure that stands as a testament to the city's historical significance, offering stunning views for photography.

Friday Mosque

A beautiful architectural marvel with intricate tile work, making it a fantastic backdrop for photographs.

Khwaja Abd Allah Ansari Tomb

This serene site surrounded by gardens provides a peaceful setting for capturing the beauty of Afghan architecture.

Culinary Guide

Food in Herāt

Herāt boasts a rich culinary scene, deeply influenced by its historical trade routes, offering a variety of flavors and dishes that reflect the region's diversity.

Herāt Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kabuli Pulao

A signature Afghan dish made with rice, lamb, and a mix of spices, often garnished with raisins and carrots.

Must-Try!

Mantu

Steamed dumplings filled with spiced meat, usually served with yogurt and a tomato-based sauce.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Herāt Bazaar

A bustling market where you can find everything from fresh produce to spices, and enjoy local street food delicacies.

Climate Guide

Weather

Herāt experiences a continental climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), while winters can be cold, with temperatures dropping to near freezing at night. Spring and autumn are mild, offering pleasant weather for outdoor activities. Rainfall is minimal, occurring mostly in spring and autumn.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modestly

Visitors are advised to dress conservatively, covering shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites.

Respect for Traditions

Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially during religious practices and ceremonies.

Greetings

A customary greeting involves a handshake, often followed by placing the right hand over the heart as a sign of respect.

Safety Guide

Safety

While Herāt is generally considered safer than some other regions of Afghanistan, travelers should remain vigilant and stay informed about the security situation. It is advisable to avoid large gatherings and to follow local advice regarding travel restrictions. Always keep emergency contacts handy and ensure your accommodations are secure.

Tipping in Herāt

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

It is customary to round up the bill or leave a small tip (around 10%) in restaurants, while for taxi drivers, rounding up is appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash is the most common payment method in Herāt; however, some larger establishments may accept credit cards.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring (March to May) offers mild temperatures and blooming flowers, making it an ideal time for outdoor exploration.

Summer

Summer (June to August) can be very hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F), so staying hydrated is crucial.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) provides pleasant weather and is great for photography as the leaves change color.

Winter

Winter (December to February) can be cold with occasional snow, particularly in the mountains, so warm clothing is necessary.

Nightlife Guide

Herāt at Night

Herāt's nightlife is relatively subdued compared to larger cities, with limited options for entertainment. Most activities occur in cafés and restaurants where locals gather to socialize. Live music and cultural performances may be found at special events, but overall, nightlife is more focused on social gatherings rather than clubs or bars.

Hiking in Herāt

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kandahar Pass

A scenic hiking trail offering stunning views and a moderate challenge, suitable for adventurous hikers.

Shindand Valley

This area provides excellent hiking opportunities with diverse landscapes and rich flora and fauna.

Airports

How to reach Herāt by plane.

Herāt International Airport (HEA)

Located approximately 7 km from the city center, this airport serves domestic and limited international flights, providing access to other major cities in Afghanistan.

Getting Around

Walkability

Herāt is moderately walkable, especially in the central areas where many historical sites and markets are located. However, some streets may be narrow and uneven, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended. It's advisable to be cautious of traffic and to be aware of your surroundings while walking.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Persian Speakers

The majority of the population in Herāt speaks Dari, a variety of Persian, reflecting the region's historical ties to Iranian culture.

Ethnic Groups

Herāt is home to various ethnic groups, including Tajiks and Hazaras, contributing to the city's diverse cultural landscape.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is widely popular in Herāt, with locals often gathering to watch matches or play in parks.

Football (Soccer)

Football is another favorite pastime in Herāt, with many local teams and informal matches played throughout the city.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Herāt can be congested, especially during peak hours, with a mix of cars, motorcycles, and pedestrians sharing the roads. Public transportation includes shared taxis and minibuses, which are a common and economical way to get around. However, road conditions can vary, so caution is advised when traveling.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Herāt.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many dishes can be made vegetarian, but it's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly to ensure proper preparation.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Herāt are limited, with a few public and private hospitals available. Major medical procedures may require traveling to larger cities such as Kabul. It's recommended for travelers to have health insurance that covers international travel and to carry necessary medications, as pharmacies may have limited stock.

Discover Afghanistan

Read more in our Afghanistan 2025 Travel Guide.

Afghanistan Travel Guide