Things To Do
in Kabul

Historic market area with carpets, antiques and small eateries; try bolani, kebabs and tea in crowded, lively stalls—exercise caution with personal belongings and hygiene.

Fresh fruit, produce and bread markets are scattered through Kabul; ideal for seeing local food culture—buy from busy stalls and avoid uncooked/unclean foods if unsure.

Dress modestly in public—women should wear clothing that covers arms and legs (many women wear a headscarf in public), and men should avoid shorts. Conservative dress shows respect and reduces unwanted attention.

Behave respectfully around mosques and during prayer times; remove shoes when entering homes or religious sites and be mindful of gender-segregated spaces.

A common greeting is 'Salaam' with a handshake among same-gender individuals; use the right hand for giving and eating. Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women.

Afghan hospitality is strong—accepting tea or food when offered is a polite gesture. Reciprocity and modesty in accepting compliments or gifts are valued.

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected; small tips for restaurant servers, hotel staff and drivers (5–10% or modest amounts) are common. Tip in local currency when possible and be discreet.

Cash (Afghan afghani) is the dominant payment method; ATMs are limited and may be unreliable. Credit card acceptance is scarce outside major hotels and international organizations—carry sufficient cash in small denominations and change for transactions.

Summers (June–August) are warm to hot in the city with temperatures often 25–35°C (77–95°F); mountain areas are pleasant and are the best time for hiking. Expect dry conditions and intense sun—carry water, sun protection and lightweight layers.

Winters (December–February) can be cold with snow in higher areas and occasional snow in the city; daytime temperatures often hover around 0–10°C (32–50°F). Roads and services can be disrupted by snow—pack warm clothing and check travel advisories.

Spring brings mild temperatures and blooming gardens (March–May); dust and occasional rain are possible, and this is a pleasant season for sightseeing. Carry layers since mornings/evenings can still be cool.

Autumn (September–November) offers crisp air, clear skies and comfortable temperatures—an excellent time for outdoor activities and photography. Check for local events and harvest markets that showcase seasonal produce.

Close to Kabul, these hills offer short hikes, picnic spots and views over the valley—suitable for half-day outdoor activities with local guidance.

Shoreline walks and modest trails near the lake; a popular recreational spot for residents and visitors when security allows.

A series of stunning high-altitude lakes in Bamiyan province; excellent for hiking and landscape photography but requires a long drive or organized transport and careful security planning.

Short, accessible trails and viewpoints near the city center—convenient for quick walks and photography.

One of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, historically influential in politics and culture.

Significant Persian-speaking population concentrated in urban areas and northern regions; prominent in Kabul's cultural and commercial life.

Ethnic group with a distinct identity often living in central highland regions; present in cities and known for resilience and rich cultural traditions.

Turkic-speaking communities found mainly in northern provinces but represented in Kabul's diverse population.

The most popular sport across Afghanistan with local matches and youth participation in cities and towns.

A traditional Central Asian equestrian game still culturally important in some regions—intense and emblematic of rural, tribal sporting traditions.