Things To Do
in Khōst

Khōst (Khost) is a provincial capital in eastern Afghanistan, set among the dry foothills and agricultural valleys of Loya Paktia near the Pakistan border. The city functions as a regional commercial and administrative center with busy bazaars, tea houses, and a strong Pashtun cultural identity. Surrounding orchards, wheat fields and low mountains create opportunities for short countryside excursions and photography of rural Afghan life.

Security conditions are fluid, so most travel requires careful planning and awareness of local advisories.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the ancient Khōst Fort, where the morning sun casts an enchanting glow over the rugged stones. Wander through the historic streets, absorbing the unique blend of Afghan architecture and local culture. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a nearby café, savoring freshly baked bread and locally brewed tea.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the bustling local bazaar, where the vibrant colors and lively atmosphere will captivate your senses. Engage with local artisans and shop for handmade crafts, spices, and textiles unique to the region. Take a moment to sit at a local tea house, observing the daily life of the residents while enjoying a refreshing glass of doogh.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a spot to enjoy a panoramic view of the city, perhaps from a hillside vantage point. Dine at a traditional Afghan restaurant, indulging in flavorful kebabs and aromatic pilaf. Conclude your day by experiencing the warm hospitality of the locals, who may invite you to join in their evening gatherings.

day 2
Nature Walks in the Surrounding Hills
morning
:

Begin your morning with a guided hike in the picturesque hills surrounding Khōst, where the fresh air and stunning vistas invigorate your spirit. As you trek along the trails, keep an eye out for native flora and fauna, taking time to appreciate the natural beauty. A packed breakfast with local fruits and nuts will fuel your adventure.

afternoon
:

After your hike, enjoy a picnic lunch amidst the serenity of nature, surrounded by the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves. Spend the afternoon exploring hidden pathways and lesser-known viewpoints that offer breathtaking panoramas of the landscape. Capture the moment with photographs as you immerse yourself in the tranquility of the Afghan countryside.

evening
:

Return to Khōst as the sun begins to dip below the horizon, painting the sky with vibrant hues. Treat yourself to a hearty dinner at a local eatery, where you can taste traditional dishes like mantu and qabuli pulao. Reflect on your day's adventures with newfound friends over a warm cup of chai.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-8
Tea at a chaikhana$0.25-1
🚌Local shared taxi / short ride$0.50-3
🚕Private taxi for several kilometers$5-15
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$30-80

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic cultural experience with strong Pashtun hospitality.
  • Access to rural landscapes and photogenic markets and villages.
  • Lower costs compared with major urban centers.
  • Opportunities to see daily life away from major tourist routes.
  • Unstable security situation and travel restrictions.
  • Limited tourist infrastructure (hotels, ATMs, medical facilities).
  • Conservative social norms that constrain nightlife and leisure options.
  • Language barrier for non-Pashto/Dari speakers and few official tourist services.
  • "سلام (Salam)" - Hello/Peace
  • "مننه / ممنون (Manana / Mamnoon)" - Thank you
  • "مهرباني وکړئ (Mehrabani woka)" - Please / Kindly
  • "بښنه غواړم / وبخښه (Bakhshena ghuaram / Wobakhsha)" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "څومره؟ (Tsomra?)" - How much?

Places to Visit in Khōst

Visit one of these nice places.

Central Bazaar and Market Lanes

Colorful scenes of trade, spices, textiles and daily life; ideal for street and portrait photography (ask permission before photographing people).

Tea Houses (Chaikhana)

Atmospheric interiors and candid shots of local conversation, tea service and traditional snacks.

Foothill Overlooks

Small hilltops surrounding the city offer panoramic views of the plains, orchards and low mountains — best at sunrise or sunset for warm light.

Village Roads and Orchards

Rural scenes of mud-brick houses, irrigation channels and fruit trees during harvest seasons for vibrant, authentic images.

Culinary Guide

Food in Khōst

Khōst’s cuisine is typical of eastern Afghan and Pashtun food: hearty, meat-forward dishes (halal), flatbreads, rice pilafs, fresh dairy, and strong tea. Meals are often simple but flavorful, using local lamb, beef, onions, and spices such as cumin and coriander. Hospitality is important — guests are commonly offered tea and sweets. Street snacks and small family-run restaurants (dhaba-style) are the most common eating options.

Khōst Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Qabili Palau (Kabuli pulao)

Afghanistan’s national rice dish — steamed rice with carrots, raisins and braised lamb; commonly available at local restaurants and special gatherings.

Must-Try!

Kebab (Shami/seekh)

Grilled minced or skewer meat seasoned simply and served with flatbread and onions; widely found at bazaars and small eateries.

Bolani (Stuffed flatbread)

Pan-fried flatbread stuffed with vegetables or potatoes — a popular street snack or appetizer in tea houses.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Bazaar

The bustling market is where traders sell spices, dried fruits, nuts, fresh bread and street snacks — ideal for sampling samosas, bolani and freshly baked naan.

Tea Houses (Chaikhana)

Informal community spots serving strong tea, samosas and flatbreads — great for observing local life and trying small plates.

Climate Guide

Weather

Khōst has a continental climate with hot, dry summers and cool winters. Spring and autumn are transitional with pleasant days and cooler nights. Precipitation is relatively low and concentrated in winter and early spring; nights can be chilly outside of summer months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Conservatively

Wear modest, loose-fitting clothing; women should cover hair and wear clothes that conceal arms and legs in conservative areas. Men should avoid shorts in public.

Respect Religious Practices

Avoid scheduling activities during call to prayer times and be respectful at mosques — women should not enter some mosques, and always ask permission before photographing religious sites.

Gender Interaction

Public interactions between unrelated men and women are conservative; follow local cues and avoid physical contact with strangers of the opposite gender.

Hospitality and Offers

If invited to a home, accept tea or a small snack if comfortable. It’s polite to accept hospitality, and bringing a small gift (sweets, tea) is appreciated.

Safety Guide

Safety

Security conditions in and around Khōst can be volatile due to conflict and criminal risks. Travelers should consult up-to-date government travel advisories, coordinate with trusted local contacts, register with their embassy if available, and avoid non-essential travel. Do not photograph military or government installations, move with credible local guidance, and follow instructions from local authorities and hosts. Carry essential documents and emergency contact information, and ensure you have travel insurance covering evacuation.

Tipping in Khōst

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is modest and discretionary. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is appreciated; tip drivers by rounding fares or a small extra amount. Offer small gifts or payments to local guides and hosts as a sign of thanks.

Payment Methods

Cash in Afghan afghani (AFN) is the primary payment method. ATMs are limited and may not be reliable — bring sufficient cash. Major international cards and electronic payments are rarely accepted.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming orchards; a pleasant time for countryside walks and photography with green fields and agricultural activity.

Summer

Hot and dry in lowland areas with cooler mornings and evenings; plan outdoor excursions for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.

Autumn

Harvest season brings colorful orchards and comfortable temperatures — good conditions for travel and food markets with fresh produce.

Winter

Cool to cold with occasional frost in the valleys and colder conditions in surrounding hills; some roads can be affected by weather, so check local conditions.

Nightlife Guide

Khōst at Night

Nightlife in Khōst is very low-key and family-oriented; there are no bars or clubs. Evenings are dominated by tea houses, family gatherings, and quiet socializing. Visitors should plan evening activities conservatively and accept invitations only when appropriate and respectful of local norms.

Hiking in Khōst

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Foothill Ridges around Khost

Short, accessible routes on low ridgelines offering panoramic views of the valley and orchards — suitable for half-day hikes with a local guide.

Tani District Valleys (nearby)

Valley walks and rural paths through agricultural areas and small villages; rewarding for cultural and landscape photography but best visited with local permission and guidance.

Agricultural Roadways and Orchard Trails

Informal trails that run between orchards and fields provide gentle hikes and opportunities to witness harvest activities and seasonal rural life.

Airports

How to reach Khōst by plane.

Khost Airport (local)

A regional airport serving Khost with limited domestic flights at times; services can be intermittent and subject to security and operational changes. Domestic connections are the primary function.

Jalalabad Airport (Nangarhar)

A larger regional airport to the north-east that historically has handled domestic flights; ground travel to Khost is possible but may be lengthy and requires secure transport.

Kabul International Airport (Hamid Karzai International)

The main international gateway to Afghanistan; travel from Kabul to Khost is typically by domestic flight or long overland journey — arrangements should be planned carefully with attention to security and permissions.

Getting Around

Walkability

Khōst is moderately walkable within the central market and residential neighborhoods during daylight hours. Sidewalks may be limited and streets can be dusty; walking between more distant sites is not practical — use local drivers for longer trips. Avoid walking alone at night.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Pashtun

The dominant ethnic and linguistic group in Khost, forming the majority of the population and shaping local customs, language (Pashto) and social structures.

Minority groups

Smaller numbers of other Afghan ethnic groups and traders may be present; demographic composition outside the city can include diverse tribal and clan affiliations.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is widely popular across Afghanistan, played informally in fields and courtyards and followed enthusiastically by many residents.

Football (Soccer)

Local youth and community teams play football in open spaces and school fields; it is a common recreational sport.

Traditional Wrestling and Local Games

Traditional physical contests and regional games feature at festivals and gatherings, reflecting local sporting culture.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Khōst is generally light compared with larger Afghan cities but roads can be narrow, unpaved or in poor condition outside the main routes. Public transportation is informal — shared taxis and minibuses operate on local routes. Highway travel between provinces should be done with local guidance and awareness of current security checkpoints and restrictions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Khōst.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but are limited; bolani, lentil stews (dal), rice and vegetable side dishes are available. Always clarify ingredients — many dishes use meat stock or ghee. Carry snacks if you have strict requirements.

Halal/Religious

Most meat served is halal; visitors observing halal can generally eat local meat dishes without concern. Avoid any food involving alcohol, which is not available locally.

Allergies and Special Diets

Medical and allergy labeling is rare — communicate needs through a local speaker or written notes. Carry essential medications and allergy treatments with you.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Medical facilities are limited and generally provide basic care; serious or specialized treatment may require evacuation to larger cities such as Kabul or to regional medical centers. Bring a well-stocked first-aid kit, prescription medicines and any necessary vaccinations; confirm availability of medical evacuation coverage with your insurer.

Discover Afghanistan

Read more in our Afghanistan 2025 Travel Guide.

Afghanistan Travel Guide