Things To Do
in Passau

Passau sits at the confluence of the Danube, Inn, and Ilz rivers, earning its nickname as the City of Three Rivers. Its baroque old town sits atop a hillside, offering dramatic views over the water and the border region with Austria. The city is famous for St. Stephen's Cathedral and its renowned pipe organ, one of the largest in the world.

With the fortress of Veste Oberhaus overlooking the town and pleasant riverfront promenades, Passau blends history, culture, and natural scenery into a compact Bavarian experience.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a leisurely breakfast at a quaint café in the heart of Passau, enjoying traditional German pastries. Afterward, wander through the cobbled streets of the Old Town, taking in the stunning architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Make your way to St. Stephen's Cathedral to marvel at its impressive baroque interior and the famous organ.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, visit the Veste Oberhaus, a fortress that offers panoramic views of the Danube River and the city below. Explore the museum inside, which showcases the region's history and culture. Afterward, stroll along the riverbanks, where you can enjoy the scenic views and maybe even catch a glimpse of river cruises setting off.

evening
:

As evening approaches, dine at a traditional Bavarian restaurant, where you can savor local dishes like schnitzel and bratwurst. After dinner, take a leisurely walk along the Danube promenade, enjoying the sunset over the water. Finish your day with a nightcap at a local beer garden, immersing yourself in the lively evening atmosphere.

day 2
Art and Culture Exploration
morning
:

Begin your day at the Passau Museum, where you can delve into the city's rich history and artistic heritage. Spend time admiring the various exhibits that showcase Passau’s significance as a cultural hub. Afterward, visit the nearby St. Paul Cathedral, known for its beautiful frescoes and serene atmosphere.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, venture to the Glass Museum, where you can marvel at exquisite glass art and learn about the region's glass-making traditions. Take a break in one of the local parks, enjoying a picnic lunch surrounded by nature. Then, explore the quaint boutiques and art galleries scattered throughout the Old Town, perfect for picking up unique souvenirs.

evening
:

For dinner, reserve a table at a fine dining restaurant that specializes in regional cuisine with a modern twist. Enjoy the ambiance of the historic building while indulging in a multi-course meal. After dinner, catch a performance at the Passau Theater, where you can experience local talent and cultural productions.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-18
Coffee in a cafe$3-5
🥗Lunch for two at mid-range restaurant$20-40
🛏️One night in a mid-range hotel$70-130
🚆Public transit day pass$6-10

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning river confluence and compact, walkable old town
  • Rich Baroque architecture and historic fortress with panoramic views
  • Excellent day trips to nature and the Bavarian Forest
  • Affordably priced compared to larger German cities
  • Smaller nightlife scene compared with big cities
  • Some tourist sites may have limited hours outside peak season
  • Shorter daylight hours in winter can limit outdoor time
  • "Guten Tag" - Hello / Good day
  • "Sprechen Sie Englisch?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Entschuldigung" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Wo ist der Dom?" - Where is the cathedral?
  • "Wie viel kostet das?" - How much does this cost?
  • "Ich hätte gern..." - I would like...
  • "Danke schön" - Thank you
  • "Einen Tisch für zwei, bitte" - A table for two, please
  • "Zahlen, bitte" - The check, please
  • "Prost!" - Cheers
  • "Hilfe" - Help

Places to Visit in Passau

Visit one of these nice places.

Dom St. Stephan (St. Stephen's Cathedral)

Baroque cathedral with a dramatic riverside setting and interior shots of the grand organ and ornate ceiling.

Veste Oberhaus

Fortress terrace overlooking Passau and the three rivers, ideal for panoramic city and river photography.

Old Town Hall Square and Schanzlbrücke

Historic square and bridge with classic Bavarian architecture and river backdrops.

Danube and Inn riverfront promenades

Golden-hour shots along the quays where the rivers converge and reflect the city’s silhouette.

Three Rivers Confluence Viewpoints

Points where the Danube, Inn, and Ilz meet, offering dramatic water and skyline photos.

Culinary Guide

Food in Passau

Passau’s cuisine showcases Bavarian and Austrian influences, with hearty meat dishes, fresh river fish, dumplings, and bread. You’ll find satisfying dishes in traditional taverns and modern eateries alike.

Passau Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Schweinsbraten with Knödel

Roast pork served with potato or bread dumplings and a rich beer gravy.

Must-Try!

Käsespätzle

Soft egg noodles layered with melted cheese and crispy onions.

Forelle Müllerin Art

Trout prepared in a classic pan-fried style with brown butter and capers.

Backhendl

Crispy fried chicken, a Bavarian beer garden staple.

Bavarian Brotzeit with Obatzda

Assorted breads, cheeses, and Obatzda cheese spread, perfect for a sharable snack.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Passau Wochenmarkt am Rathausplatz

Weekly market offering fresh produce, regional cheeses, breads, sausages, and ready-to-eat bites.

Danube riverfront stalls

Casual spots along the promenade offering pretzels, sausages, and fresh pastries.

Climate Guide

Weather

Passau has a temperate climate with four seasons. Summers are typically warm with occasional heat waves, while winters can be cold with snow. Spring and autumn bring mild temperatures and variable rainfall. The city experiences rainfall spread throughout the year, so carry a compact umbrella or rain shell when exploring.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet with Grüß Gott or Guten Tag; a handshake is common in formal settings and with new acquaintances.

Punctuality

Punctuality is valued; be on time for appointments and tours.

Church etiquette

Dress modestly when visiting churches; speak quietly and switch mobile phones to silent mode.

Toast culture

When toasting with beer or wine, say Prost and maintain eye contact with others.

Safety Guide

Safety

Passau is generally safe for travelers. Exercise standard urban safety practices: keep an eye on belongings in crowded areas, beware of pickpockets in tourist spots, and use well-lit routes at night. Water safety is advised if swimming or boating on the rivers, and check weather and flood_updates during heavy rain seasons.

Tipping in Passau

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is common but not mandatory. In restaurants, leaving 5-10% of the bill or rounding up to the nearest euro is typical.

Payment Methods

Cash and cards are widely accepted; contactless payments are common. Some small cafés may prefer cash, but cards are increasingly universal.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild days and blooming riverside vegetation; great for strolls and outdoor cafés. Pack light layers and a lightweight rain jacket.

Summer

Warm to hot days with long daylight hours; ideal for river walks, boat trips, and terrace dining. Stay hydrated and use sun protection.

Autumn

Pleasant temperatures and fall foliage along the Danube. Perfect for photography and scenic hikes; pack a warm layer for evenings.

Winter

Cool to cold with potential snow; charming Christmas markets and illuminated streets. Layered clothing and sturdy footwear are recommended.

Nightlife Guide

Passau at Night

Passau offers a relaxed nightlife with riverside bars, cozy pubs, and student-friendly cafés in the Old Town and Innstadt. Expect a mix of live music, beer gardens, and casual social spots rather than a late-night club scene. Many places close earlier than larger cities, so plan evenings accordingly and enjoy strolls along the illuminated riverfront.

Hiking in Passau

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bayerischer Wald National Park trails

Forest trails and viewpoints in the nearby Bavarian Forest offer varied difficulty and scenic reward.

Ilz and Danube river valley paths

Gentle riverside hikes with reflective water views and opportunities for spotted wildlife.

Veste Oberhaus hillside paths

Short to moderate hikes leading to expansive city panoramas and fortress ruins.

Airports

How to reach Passau by plane.

Munich Airport (MUC)

Major international hub about 150-180 minutes by rail or car from Passau; frequent connections to German and European destinations.

Linz Airport (LNZ)

Closest major airport in Austria, around 1.5 to 2 hours by car or rail; good for central European connections.

Salzburg Airport (SZG)

North of Passau with seasonal and year-round flights; convenient for alpine or cultural visits.

Getting Around

Walkability

Passau’s Old Town is highly walkable, with most major sights within easy reach on foot. The steep hills to Veste Oberhaus add a bit of a workout but reward visitors with expansive views. Biking and riverfront strolls are popular, while crossing between riverbanks is quick via bridges. Expect occasional cobblestones in historic areas that require careful footing.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Students

University students contribute to a youthful, international vibe along the riverfront and campus areas.

Families

Safe, walkable streets and parks make Passau family-friendly, with cultural activities for kids.

Tourists and cross-border visitors

A steady flow of travelers from Germany and Austria, especially in summer and around Christmas markets.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Popular spectator sport and local club matches attract community support.

Rowing and water sports

The Danube and Inn rivers support rowing, kayaking, and stand-up paddleboarding.

Hiking and trail running

Nearby forests and hill routes provide varied terrain for outdoor enthusiasts.

Transportation

Traffic

Passau has a well-connected public transport system with buses and regional trains. The city is pedestrian-friendly, especially in the Old Town. Driving is convenient in surrounding areas, but parking in the historic center can be limited; expect some one-way streets and gentle hills. For longer journeys, DB and Austrian rail services connect Passau with Linz, Munich, and beyond.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Passau.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many Bavarian dishes can be made meatless; look for Käsepätzle, dumplings, salads, and vegetarian soups. When in doubt, ask for the day’s vegetarian option or a dairy-based dish; most places will accommodate with a veggie version.

Vegan

Vegan options may be limited in traditional venues; request salads, potato dishes, and vegetable sides; some places can adapt dishes by omitting butter or meat stocks.

Gluten-free

Many eateries can offer gluten-free bread or dumplings; inform staff of gluten intolerance and look for meat- or fish-based entrees with plain sides.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Germany provides excellent universal healthcare. In Passau, you’ll find general practitioners, specialists, pharmacies, and the regional hospital Klinikum Passau or equivalent facilities. For emergencies, dial 112 for ambulance and emergency services. Bring health insurance information and EU Health Card if applicable.

Discover Germany

Read more in our Germany 2025 Travel Guide.

Germany Travel Guide