Things To Do
in Borneo

Borneo, Indonesia (Kalimantan) is a vast, forested expanse home to orangutans, longhouse communities, and a rich tapestry of Banjar and Dayak cultures. The island’s mighty rivers carve through dense jungles, supporting remote villages and unforgettable wildlife encounters. You’ll find river markets, coastal mangroves, and eco-lodges that bring you close to nature without sacrificing comfort.

This Indonesian section of Borneo combines rugged adventure with cultural depth, making it a compelling destination for sustainable travelers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Pangkalan Bun
morning
:

Land at Iskandar Airport in Pangkalan Bun and meet your local guide by mid-morning. Transfer through lush landscapes to your riverside lodge along the Sekonyer River. Take in panoramic views and settle into your traditional stilt accommodation.

afternoon
:

After lunch, embark on a boat trip into Tanjung Puting National Park and glide past mangrove forests alive with bird calls. Your guide will spotlight proboscis monkeys along the riverbanks and colorful kingfishers flitting among branches. Disembark at a clearing for an introduction to the park's rich ecology before returning to the lodge.

evening
:

Return just before sunset for a Sundowner on the deck while listening to cicadas begin their night chorus. Savor a hearty dinner of ikan bakar and local vegetables wrapped in banana leaves. End the night with a guided night trek to spot nocturnal wildlife and bioluminescent fungi.

day 2
Tanjung Puting National Park Boat Safari
morning
:

Board a traditional klotok boat after breakfast and head deeper into the jungle waterways. Glide past towering dipterocarp trees draped in vines and spot flocks of vibrant kingfishers. Pause mid-morning to stretch legs at a riverside clearing and breathe in the jungle air.

afternoon
:

Arrive at Camp Leakey for an up-close viewing of rehabilitated orangutans at the feeding platform. Observe mothers swinging through the canopy and juveniles playfully tussling in the treetops. Learn about the rehabilitation program’s conservation efforts from your passionate guide.

evening
:

Drift back to camp as the sky transforms into shades of orange and purple. Enjoy a dinner feast served on the boat, featuring freshly caught river fish and aromatic spices. Later, lean over the deck to watch fireflies flicker along the riverbank.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-8
Coffee or tea$1-3
🏨Budget hotel per night$15-40
🚌Local transit (one-day pass)$2-6
🥭Fresh fruit (per kg)$2-4

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich biodiversity and immersive wildlife experiences
  • Diverse cultures and welcoming communities
  • Good value for money in many areas
  • Strong ecotourism and conservation opportunities
  • Remote areas can have limited infrastructure
  • Seasonal rainfall may affect travel plans
  • Nightlife is modest outside major cities
  • Some routes require careful planning and local guides
  • "Halo" - Hello
  • "Terima kasih" - Thank you
  • "Maaf, bisa bantu bahasa Inggris?" - Sorry, can you help with English?
  • "Berapa harganya?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Di mana toilet?" - Where is the restroom?

Places to Visit in Borneo

Visit one of these nice places.

Derawan Islands (East Kalimantan)

Turquoise waters, white-sand beaches, and chances to photograph manta rays and vibrant reefs.

Sungai Wain Canopy Walk (Balikpapan)

A rainforest canopy walkway offering elevated perspectives over dense jungle and wildlife.

Mahakam River, Samarinda

Evening glow and traditional boats along the riverine skyline; great for silhouette portraits and sunset shots.

Lok Baintan Floating Market

Colorful boats, vendors, and daily life along the river—dynamic action shots in natural light.

Culinary Guide

Food in Borneo

Kalimantan’s cuisine blends fresh river fish, coconut, and spice with Dayak and Banjar influences. In coastal towns you’ll find seafood-forward dishes, while inland kitchens celebrate forest produce and rice-based meals.

Borneo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Soto Banjar

A fragrant Banjar soup made with chicken or beef, often accompanied by potatoes, fried shallots, and a squeeze of lime.

Must-Try!

Nasi Kuning Kalimantan

Turmeric-infused coconut rice served with fried chicken, boiled egg, and cucumber relish.

Gangan / Ikan Bakar

Tangy fish curry or grilled fish with coconut milk and tamarind, commonly enjoyed along rivers and coasts.

Sayur Asem Banjar

A sour, spicy vegetable soup popular across Banjar households.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Lok Baintan Floating Market

A riverside market near Banjar where boats sell fresh produce and ready-to-eat bites in the morning.

Balikpapan Traditional Market

Bustling stalls with seafood, tropical fruit, and everyday staples—ideal for sampling local snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Kalimantan has a tropical rainforest climate with high humidity and consistent warmth year-round. Average temps range around 25–32°C (77–89°F). Rainfall is common, including heavy downpours during the wet season. Sea breezes help moderate heat along coastal areas, while inland rainforest remains hot and humid most days.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Etiquette Rule

Dress modestly when visiting rural areas or religious sites; ask before taking photos of people; use the right hand for giving and receiving.

Cultural Respect

Respect Dayak and Banjar customs; remove shoes when entering homes; avoid loud behavior in temples and mosques; greetings in Indonesian are appreciated.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should be aware of petty crime in crowded areas and ensure valuables are secure. In rural areas, weather can affect travel routes; carry insect repellent for mosquitoes and be cautious of wildlife near forests. Use reputable guides for jungle treks and ensure you have travel insurance that covers adventure activities and remote-area medical care. Stay updated on health advisories for malaria and dengue, and consult a healthcare professional before travel for vaccinations.

Tipping in Borneo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. In tourist services, small tips (about 5–10%) for guides, drivers, and hotel staff are common.

Payment Methods

Cash (IDR) is widely used; cards are accepted in major hotels and urban restaurants; ATMs are common in cities; digital wallets (GoPay, OVO) are increasingly accepted in metropolitan areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (May–September)

Hot and sunny days with lower rainfall; ideal for outdoor treks, island hopping, and beach photography, but some rivers run low.

Wet Season (October–April)

Frequent rain and high humidity; lush greenery and dramatic storm skies provide dramatic photography, though some trails may be muddy.

Nightlife Guide

Borneo at Night

In Kalimantan’s cities, nightlife tends to be relaxed rather than riotous. Expect riverside cafes, night markets, and live music at selected venues in Balikpapan and Banjarmasin. Outside the urban hubs, evenings are typically centered on food, socializing, and enjoying cool tropical nights with friends and family.

Hiking in Borneo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Samboja Lestari Jungle Trek (East Kalimantan)

Guided rainforest treks with opportunities to see orangutans and diverse wildlife.

Sungai Wain Canopy Walk (Balikpapan)

Canopy walks and forest trails offering elevated views of dense jungle and wildlife.

Kutai National Park Trails (East Kalimantan)

Extended jungle hikes with remote wilderness experiences and wildlife viewing.

Loksado Jungle Trek (South Kalimantan)

Forest trails along the Amandit River with waterfall hikes and lush scenery.

Airports

How to reach Borneo by plane.

Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman International Airport (Balikpapan, BPN)

Primary gateway to East Kalimantan, offering domestic and limited international connections.

Syamsudin Noor International Airport (Banjarbaru/Banjarmasin, BDJ)

Major hub serving South Kalimantan with connections to Jakarta, Surabaya, and other cities.

Juwata International Airport (Tarakan, TRK)

Gateway to North Kalimantan with regional flights and connections to Indonesian hubs.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability is good in city centers like Balikpapan and Banjarmasin, with dense markets and riverside promenades. Traffic can be heavy, and some neighborhoods are easier to explore on foot than others. In rural or forested areas, trips require vehicles and guided tours rather than solo exploration.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Dayak Communities

Indigenous groups across inland Kalimantan with diverse languages, crafts, and longhouse traditions.

Banjar

Culturally influential group in South Kalimantan with strong culinary and market traditions.

Urban Migrants

People moving to coastal cities for work and education, contributing to a dynamic urban scene.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Diving and Snorkeling

Derawan Islands and nearby reefs attract divers and snorkelers.

River Running and Kayaking

Paddling along Mahakam and other rivers offers scenic, peaceful experiences.

Wildlife Watching

Guided treks for orangutans, proboscis monkeys, and diverse birds in protected areas.

Transportation

Traffic

Urban traffic can be congested, especially during peak hours in Balikpapan and Banjarmasin. Public transport is available but limited outside city centers; taxis, ride-hailing services, and minivans are common. For rural trips, a guided tour and private vehicle are typically arranged through hotel desks or tour operators.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Borneo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many dishes can be made meat-free; ask for 'tanpa daging' and 'tanpa ikan'. Look for vegetable curries, fried tofu, and rice with vegetables. In towns, vegetarian options are common in cafes and markets.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is available in major cities with hospitals and clinics offering basic to advanced care. In remote areas, access may be limited, so travel insurance with medical evacuation is advisable. Bring any necessary medications, and ensure routine vaccines are up to date; consult a travel clinic for malaria and dengue prevention.

Discover Indonesia

Read more in our Indonesia 2025 Travel Guide.

Indonesia Travel Guide