Things To Do
in Peru
Peru is a country of dramatic contrasts where arid Pacific coastline, high Andean peaks and lush Amazon rainforest meet with ancient civilizations. Its history ranges from the Inca empire and pre-Inca cultures to Spanish colonial cities, visible in UNESCO sites like Machu Picchu and Cusco. Peruvian cuisine is world-renowned for its diversity and innovation, blending indigenous, Spanish, African and Asian influences.
Travelers find a rich mix of outdoor adventure, cultural experiences and vibrant urban life, though altitude and regional differences require planning.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Arrive at Jorge Chávez International Airport and transfer to your hotel in the Miraflores district. Take some time to rest and refresh after your flight. Stroll along the Malecon to soak in the stunning views of the Pacific Ocean.
Explore Lima’s culinary scene with a food tour, visiting local markets and tasting Peruvian dishes like ceviche and anticuchos. Stop by the historic center to see the Plaza Mayor and visit the stunning San Francisco Monastery. Don't miss the vibrant Barranco district, known for its bohemian vibe and street art.
Enjoy dinner at a renowned restaurant, savoring traditional Peruvian flavors. After your meal, take a leisurely walk along the waterfront promenade to enjoy the cool evening breeze. If you're feeling adventurous, experience Lima's nightlife with a visit to a local bar or club.
Fly from Lima to Cusco and take in the breathtaking views on your journey. Acclimatize to the altitude with a leisurely breakfast at your hotel. Spend the morning wandering through the cobblestone streets of this ancient city, visiting local shops and cafés.
Visit the iconic Sacsayhuamán fortress, which showcases the impressive Incan architecture and offers panoramic views of Cusco. Head back to the city to explore the beautiful Plaza de Armas and the vibrant San Pedro Market. Enjoy some leisure time, perhaps sipping on a cup of Coca tea to help with altitude adjustment.
Delight in a traditional dinner in Cusco, trying dishes like cuy (guinea pig) or alpaca steak. Experience a traditional Andean music performance at a local venue, immersing yourself in the culture. Stroll through the illuminated streets of Cusco, admiring the stunning colonial architecture.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $3-8 |
| 🚕Short taxi ride | $1-4 |
| 🍺Domestic beer (restaurant/bar) | $1.50-4 |
| ☕Coffee / cafe beverage | $1.50-3.50 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel (per night) | $30-80 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Incredible variety of landscapes—from coast and desert to high Andes and Amazon.
- World-class cuisine with regional specialties and renowned restaurants.
- Rich cultural heritage, archaeological sites and vibrant traditions.
- Relatively affordable travel costs compared to many Western countries.
- Altitude sickness risk in highland destinations like Cusco and Puno.
- Petty crime and scams in tourist areas require vigilance.
- Weather variation and seasonal rain can disrupt travel plans, especially in the rainy season.
- Long internal distances may require multiple flights or long bus journeys.
- "Hola / Buenos días / Buenas tardes" - Hello / Good morning / Good afternoon
- "Por favor" - Please
- "Gracias" - Thank you
- "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
- "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
- "Disculpe / Perdón" - Excuse me / Sorry
- "No entiendo" - I don't understand
- "Una cerveza, por favor" - A beer, please
- "Buen provecho" - Enjoy your meal
- "Rimaykullayki (Quechua)" - Hello (Quechua greeting)
Places to Visit in Peru
Visit one of these nice places.
Iconic Inca citadel with dramatic terraces and sunrise vistas—best captured early morning or at golden hour from Wiñay Wayna or the Sun Gate.
Striped mineral-colored mountain offering surreal colors; colorful landscape best shot with strong contrast skies—high altitude trekking required.
Deep canyon famed for condor sightings; viewpoints at Cruz del Cóndor provide sweeping aerial perspectives.
High-altitude lake with reed islands and traditional communities—perfect for sunrise/sunset reflections and cultural portraits on Uros and Taquile.
Desert lagoon surrounded by sand dunes—great for dramatic sandboarding shots and golden-hour panoramas.
Pacific coast cliffs and colorful Barranco district offer urban sunset scenes, street art, and bohemian architecture.
Ancient geoglyphs best photographed from small sightseeing flights—plan for motion and glare control.
Dense jungle, river scenes and wildlife photography opportunities—golden light on rivers at dawn is exceptional.
Thousands of terraced salt pans create geometric, reflective patterns—excellent for aerial/drone shots where permitted.
Food in Peru
Peru Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Fresh raw fish cured in citrus with peppers and onion; best at coastal cevicherías in Lima, Piura and coastal towns.
Must-Try!
Stir-fried beef with onions, tomatoes and fries over rice: a Peruvian-Chinese (chifa) classic found across cities and mid-range restaurants.
Creamy shredded chicken in spicy aji amarillo sauce; a comforting house specialty in family restaurants and traditional eateries.
Skewered, marinated meat (often beef heart) grilled over coals; common street food and night-market favorite.
Layered mashed potato dish stuffed with chicken, tuna or avocado—bright and popular as an appetizer in Lima and restaurants.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Bustling markets where you can taste fresh fruits, ceviche ingredients, seafood, and local snacks; great for seeing regional products.
Traditional Andean market offering local produce, street meals like tamales and empanadas, and good places to try guinea pig (cuy) if curious.
Coastal towns with seafood stands and casual eateries serving fresh ceviche and fried seafood plates.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
A single cheek kiss (or a handshake in formal settings) and polite greetings are common—use 'Buenos días'/'Buenas tardes' and maintain a friendly tone.
Show respect at religious sites and when visiting indigenous communities; ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas.
Bargaining is expected at craft markets and with street vendors—start lower than the asking price and be polite. Don’t haggle in supermarkets or fixed-price shops.
Dress modestly when visiting churches and rural villages; casual wear is acceptable in cities but layer for varying climates.
Business and formal meetings expect punctuality, but social gatherings can be more relaxed—plan accordingly for tours and transport.
Safety
Tipping in Peru
Ensure a smooth experience
Restaurants often expect around 10% if service isn't included; rounding up taxis and small tips for porters and guides are common. For multi-day tours, tipping guides and drivers at the end of the trip is customary.
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas; smaller towns and markets are cash-only. Withdraw soles (PEN) from ATMs in cities and carry small bills for taxis, markets and remote services.
The Peruvian sol (PEN) is the local currency. US dollars are accepted in some tourist locations but you’ll get better value using soles; avoid exchanging money on the street.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Coastal summer brings warm, humid weather and occasional overcast 'garúa' in Lima; this is the rainy season in the highlands and Amazon (heavy showers and possible trail closures), but beach towns are lively.
The best months for high-altitude trekking and visiting Machu Picchu—clear skies and colder nights. Coastal areas are cooler and sunnier; bring layers for varying temperatures.
Transitional weather with fewer crowds; April can be good before rains intensify, and October-November sees warming and increasing rain—watch for occasional trail maintenance.
From May to August, expect very cold nights in the Andes (often below freezing in mountain villages) though daytime sun can be pleasant—pack warm sleeping layers.
Peru at Night
Hiking in Peru
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Classic 4-day trek through cloud forest, Inca ruins and mountain passes ending at Machu Picchu—permits limited and must be booked in advance.
Alternative multi-day route to Machu Picchu featuring high mountain scenery, varied ecosystems and fewer travelers than the Inca Trail.
High-altitude multi-day trek around Ausangate with glacial lakes, Andean communities and challenging passes—spectacular alpine scenery.
Short but steep high-altitude hike to colorful mineral strata—can be done as a day trip from Cusco with acclimatization required.
Scenic 3–4 day trek in the Cordillera Blanca near Huaraz, with glacier views, alpine lakes and accessible campsites.
Popular one-day hike from Huaraz to an intense turquoise glacial lake—steep and high altitude but rewarding views.
Multi-day routes through one of the world’s deepest canyons with opportunities to see condors and visit traditional villages.
Remote multi-day trek to the archaeological site of Choquequirao—less visited than Machu Picchu and requires strong fitness.
Airports
How to reach Peru by plane.
Peru's main international gateway near Lima with numerous domestic connections; taxi, airport bus and pre-arranged transfers connect to Miraflores and the city center (30–60 minutes depending on traffic).
Primary airport for visits to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley; short drive to Cusco city center and onward train connections to Aguas Calientes.
Serves Arequipa and southern attractions like Colca Canyon; regular domestic flights from Lima and other regional hubs.
Closest major airport to Puno and Lake Titicaca with frequent flights from Lima—drive of ~1.5–3 hours to Puno depending on route.
Main gateway to the northern Amazon; accessible only by air or river—flights connect Iquitos to Lima and regional airports.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
People of mixed Indigenous and European descent form a large portion of the population and dominate urban centers.
Significant Andean indigenous populations with strong cultural traditions, languages and communities particularly in highland regions.
Concentrated along parts of the coast (northern and central), with rich musical and culinary traditions contributing to national culture.
Historical immigrant communities have strongly influenced Peruvian cuisine (Nikkei, Chifa) and urban culture.
Smaller groups of Europeans and international expats concentrated in major cities involved in business, tourism and cultural exchange.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The national passion—watching local matches and national team games is a major social activity across cities and towns.
Popular on the northern and central coasts (Máncora, Chicama, Punta Hermosa), with many surf schools and competitions.
Widely played in schools and communities; beach volleyball is common in coastal towns.
Local festivals feature traditional games, bullfighting in some regions and seasonal competitions tied to cultural events.
Traffic
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarians can generally find salads, causa, potato and grain-based dishes, and vegetable stews in cities; smaller towns may have limited options—ask for 'sin carne' and specify no fish stock.
Growing availability in Lima and Cusco with dedicated cafes and restaurants; always explain restrictions clearly and watch for dairy (aji sauces) or gluten in sauces and fried items.
Major cities have options and supermarkets; halal-specific options are limited outside big cities—carry allergy cards in Spanish if you have severe allergies.
Healthcare
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Peru.