Things To Do
in Peru

Peru is a country of dramatic contrasts where arid Pacific coastline, high Andean peaks and lush Amazon rainforest meet with ancient civilizations. Its history ranges from the Inca empire and pre-Inca cultures to Spanish colonial cities, visible in UNESCO sites like Machu Picchu and Cusco. Peruvian cuisine is world-renowned for its diversity and innovation, blending indigenous, Spanish, African and Asian influences.

Travelers find a rich mix of outdoor adventure, cultural experiences and vibrant urban life, though altitude and regional differences require planning.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Lima
morning
:

Arrive at Jorge Chávez International Airport and transfer to your hotel in the Miraflores district. Take some time to rest and refresh after your flight. Stroll along the Malecon to soak in the stunning views of the Pacific Ocean.

afternoon
:

Explore Lima’s culinary scene with a food tour, visiting local markets and tasting Peruvian dishes like ceviche and anticuchos. Stop by the historic center to see the Plaza Mayor and visit the stunning San Francisco Monastery. Don't miss the vibrant Barranco district, known for its bohemian vibe and street art.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a renowned restaurant, savoring traditional Peruvian flavors. After your meal, take a leisurely walk along the waterfront promenade to enjoy the cool evening breeze. If you're feeling adventurous, experience Lima's nightlife with a visit to a local bar or club.

day 2
Cusco - The Incan Capital
morning
:

Fly from Lima to Cusco and take in the breathtaking views on your journey. Acclimatize to the altitude with a leisurely breakfast at your hotel. Spend the morning wandering through the cobblestone streets of this ancient city, visiting local shops and cafés.

afternoon
:

Visit the iconic Sacsayhuamán fortress, which showcases the impressive Incan architecture and offers panoramic views of Cusco. Head back to the city to explore the beautiful Plaza de Armas and the vibrant San Pedro Market. Enjoy some leisure time, perhaps sipping on a cup of Coca tea to help with altitude adjustment.

evening
:

Delight in a traditional dinner in Cusco, trying dishes like cuy (guinea pig) or alpaca steak. Experience a traditional Andean music performance at a local venue, immersing yourself in the culture. Stroll through the illuminated streets of Cusco, admiring the stunning colonial architecture.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-8
🚕Short taxi ride$1-4
🍺Domestic beer (restaurant/bar)$1.50-4
Coffee / cafe beverage$1.50-3.50
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$30-80

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Incredible variety of landscapes—from coast and desert to high Andes and Amazon.
  • World-class cuisine with regional specialties and renowned restaurants.
  • Rich cultural heritage, archaeological sites and vibrant traditions.
  • Relatively affordable travel costs compared to many Western countries.
  • Altitude sickness risk in highland destinations like Cusco and Puno.
  • Petty crime and scams in tourist areas require vigilance.
  • Weather variation and seasonal rain can disrupt travel plans, especially in the rainy season.
  • Long internal distances may require multiple flights or long bus journeys.
  • "Hola / Buenos días / Buenas tardes" - Hello / Good morning / Good afternoon
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Disculpe / Perdón" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "No entiendo" - I don't understand
  • "Una cerveza, por favor" - A beer, please
  • "Buen provecho" - Enjoy your meal
  • "Rimaykullayki (Quechua)" - Hello (Quechua greeting)

Places to Visit in Peru

Visit one of these nice places.

Machu Picchu

Iconic Inca citadel with dramatic terraces and sunrise vistas—best captured early morning or at golden hour from Wiñay Wayna or the Sun Gate.

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

Striped mineral-colored mountain offering surreal colors; colorful landscape best shot with strong contrast skies—high altitude trekking required.

Colca Canyon

Deep canyon famed for condor sightings; viewpoints at Cruz del Cóndor provide sweeping aerial perspectives.

Lake Titicaca

High-altitude lake with reed islands and traditional communities—perfect for sunrise/sunset reflections and cultural portraits on Uros and Taquile.

Huacachina Oasis

Desert lagoon surrounded by sand dunes—great for dramatic sandboarding shots and golden-hour panoramas.

Lima Cliffs and Barranco

Pacific coast cliffs and colorful Barranco district offer urban sunset scenes, street art, and bohemian architecture.

Nazca Lines (from the air)

Ancient geoglyphs best photographed from small sightseeing flights—plan for motion and glare control.

Amazon Rainforest (Puerto Maldonado / Iquitos)

Dense jungle, river scenes and wildlife photography opportunities—golden light on rivers at dawn is exceptional.

Maras Salt Mines

Thousands of terraced salt pans create geometric, reflective patterns—excellent for aerial/drone shots where permitted.

Culinary Guide

Food in Peru

Peruvian cuisine is one of South America's richest, combining indigenous ingredients (potato, quinoa, corn), coastal seafood, Andean meats, and immigrant flavors from Spain, Africa, China and Japan. Each region offers distinct specialties—from seafood on the coast to hearty stews in the highlands and exotic fruits in the Amazon.

Peru Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ceviche

Fresh raw fish cured in citrus with peppers and onion; best at coastal cevicherías in Lima, Piura and coastal towns.

Must-Try!

Lomo Saltado

Stir-fried beef with onions, tomatoes and fries over rice: a Peruvian-Chinese (chifa) classic found across cities and mid-range restaurants.

Aji de Gallina

Creamy shredded chicken in spicy aji amarillo sauce; a comforting house specialty in family restaurants and traditional eateries.

Anticuchos

Skewered, marinated meat (often beef heart) grilled over coals; common street food and night-market favorite.

Causa Limeña

Layered mashed potato dish stuffed with chicken, tuna or avocado—bright and popular as an appetizer in Lima and restaurants.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central (Lima) / Surquillo Market

Bustling markets where you can taste fresh fruits, ceviche ingredients, seafood, and local snacks; great for seeing regional products.

San Pedro Market (Cusco)

Traditional Andean market offering local produce, street meals like tamales and empanadas, and good places to try guinea pig (cuy) if curious.

Huanchaco and Mancora Street Stalls

Coastal towns with seafood stands and casual eateries serving fresh ceviche and fried seafood plates.

Climate Guide

Weather

Peru's climate varies by region: the coast (including Lima) is mild and desert-like with a cool, cloudy winter and warm summer; the highlands (Cusco, Arequipa) have a wet season November–March and a dry, sunny season May–September with cold nights; the Amazon basin is hot, humid and rainy for much of the year with localized dry months. Altitude drives temperature swings—pack layers and prepare for strong sun at elevation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A single cheek kiss (or a handshake in formal settings) and polite greetings are common—use 'Buenos días'/'Buenas tardes' and maintain a friendly tone.

Respect for Elders and Traditions

Show respect at religious sites and when visiting indigenous communities; ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas.

Bargaining and Market Behavior

Bargaining is expected at craft markets and with street vendors—start lower than the asking price and be polite. Don’t haggle in supermarkets or fixed-price shops.

Modesty and Dress

Dress modestly when visiting churches and rural villages; casual wear is acceptable in cities but layer for varying climates.

Punctuality

Business and formal meetings expect punctuality, but social gatherings can be more relaxed—plan accordingly for tours and transport.

Safety Guide

Safety

Peru is generally safe for tourists but take common-sense precautions: watch for petty theft and pickpocketing in tourist areas and public transport, avoid flashing valuables, use registered taxis or ride-hailing apps in cities, and keep copies of passports and documents. Altitude sickness is a real risk in the Andes—acclimatize slowly, stay hydrated and consider medication or oxygen if needed. In remote or border areas, check travel advisories and avoid isolated night travel. Drink bottled water outside major hotels and restaurants unless you know local water is safe.

Tipping in Peru

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Restaurants often expect around 10% if service isn't included; rounding up taxis and small tips for porters and guides are common. For multi-day tours, tipping guides and drivers at the end of the trip is customary.

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas; smaller towns and markets are cash-only. Withdraw soles (PEN) from ATMs in cities and carry small bills for taxis, markets and remote services.

Currency Advice

The Peruvian sol (PEN) is the local currency. US dollars are accepted in some tourist locations but you’ll get better value using soles; avoid exchanging money on the street.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (December–March)

Coastal summer brings warm, humid weather and occasional overcast 'garúa' in Lima; this is the rainy season in the highlands and Amazon (heavy showers and possible trail closures), but beach towns are lively.

Dry / Trekking Season (May–September)

The best months for high-altitude trekking and visiting Machu Picchu—clear skies and colder nights. Coastal areas are cooler and sunnier; bring layers for varying temperatures.

Shoulder Seasons (April and October–November)

Transitional weather with fewer crowds; April can be good before rains intensify, and October-November sees warming and increasing rain—watch for occasional trail maintenance.

Highland Winter Nights

From May to August, expect very cold nights in the Andes (often below freezing in mountain villages) though daytime sun can be pleasant—pack warm sleeping layers.

Nightlife Guide

Peru at Night

Nightlife is concentrated in major cities: Lima (Barranco and Miraflores) has trendy bars, rooftop lounges and clubs with DJs; Cusco offers lively plazas, live Andean music and local peñas; coastal surf towns have relaxed beachfront bars. Expect late-night dining and vibrant street food scenes; safety-conscious transport home is recommended after dark.

Hiking in Peru

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Classic 4-day trek through cloud forest, Inca ruins and mountain passes ending at Machu Picchu—permits limited and must be booked in advance.

Salkantay Trek

Alternative multi-day route to Machu Picchu featuring high mountain scenery, varied ecosystems and fewer travelers than the Inca Trail.

Ausangate Circuit

High-altitude multi-day trek around Ausangate with glacial lakes, Andean communities and challenging passes—spectacular alpine scenery.

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) Hike

Short but steep high-altitude hike to colorful mineral strata—can be done as a day trip from Cusco with acclimatization required.

Santa Cruz Trek (Cordillera Blanca)

Scenic 3–4 day trek in the Cordillera Blanca near Huaraz, with glacier views, alpine lakes and accessible campsites.

Laguna 69

Popular one-day hike from Huaraz to an intense turquoise glacial lake—steep and high altitude but rewarding views.

Colca Canyon Treks

Multi-day routes through one of the world’s deepest canyons with opportunities to see condors and visit traditional villages.

Choquequirao Trek

Remote multi-day trek to the archaeological site of Choquequirao—less visited than Machu Picchu and requires strong fitness.

Airports

How to reach Peru by plane.

Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) - Lima

Peru's main international gateway near Lima with numerous domestic connections; taxi, airport bus and pre-arranged transfers connect to Miraflores and the city center (30–60 minutes depending on traffic).

Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ) - Cusco

Primary airport for visits to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley; short drive to Cusco city center and onward train connections to Aguas Calientes.

Rodríguez Ballón Airport (AQP) - Arequipa

Serves Arequipa and southern attractions like Colca Canyon; regular domestic flights from Lima and other regional hubs.

Juliaca / Inca Manco Cápac International Airport (JUL)

Closest major airport to Puno and Lake Titicaca with frequent flights from Lima—drive of ~1.5–3 hours to Puno depending on route.

Coronel FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport (IQT) - Iquitos

Main gateway to the northern Amazon; accessible only by air or river—flights connect Iquitos to Lima and regional airports.

Getting Around

Walkability

Many city centers (Cusco, Arequipa, parts of Lima such as Miraflores and Barranco) are highly walkable with compact historic cores; uneven cobblestones and steep streets are common in Andean towns. Rural and Amazon regions typically require motorized transport; use comfortable walking shoes for archaeological sites and markets.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo

People of mixed Indigenous and European descent form a large portion of the population and dominate urban centers.

Indigenous (Quechua, Aymara and others)

Significant Andean indigenous populations with strong cultural traditions, languages and communities particularly in highland regions.

Afro-Peruvian

Concentrated along parts of the coast (northern and central), with rich musical and culinary traditions contributing to national culture.

Asian-Peruvian (Chinese and Japanese descent)

Historical immigrant communities have strongly influenced Peruvian cuisine (Nikkei, Chifa) and urban culture.

European and Expat Communities

Smaller groups of Europeans and international expats concentrated in major cities involved in business, tourism and cultural exchange.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The national passion—watching local matches and national team games is a major social activity across cities and towns.

Surfing

Popular on the northern and central coasts (Máncora, Chicama, Punta Hermosa), with many surf schools and competitions.

Volleyball and Street Sports

Widely played in schools and communities; beach volleyball is common in coastal towns.

Traditional Andean Sports

Local festivals feature traditional games, bullfighting in some regions and seasonal competitions tied to cultural events.

Transportation

Traffic

Lima has significant traffic congestion during peak hours; plan extra time for transfers around morning and evening rush. Intercity buses are frequent and comfortable for many routes but travel times can be long; overnight buses are common. Domestic flights are convenient for covering long distances. In smaller towns and Amazon communities, expect informal transport like moto-taxis and colectivos; driving standards vary—exercise caution on mountain roads and at night.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarians can generally find salads, causa, potato and grain-based dishes, and vegetable stews in cities; smaller towns may have limited options—ask for 'sin carne' and specify no fish stock.

Vegan / Gluten-free

Growing availability in Lima and Cusco with dedicated cafes and restaurants; always explain restrictions clearly and watch for dairy (aji sauces) or gluten in sauces and fried items.

Allergies / Halal

Major cities have options and supermarkets; halal-specific options are limited outside big cities—carry allergy cards in Spanish if you have severe allergies.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Major cities like Lima, Arequipa and Cusco have good private hospitals and clinics; Lima has the best specialist care and emergency facilities. In remote areas and jungle lodges, medical facilities are limited—carry travel insurance that covers evacuation. Vaccinations (routine, Hep A, typhoid) are often recommended; yellow fever vaccination may be advised for certain Amazon regions. Pharmacies are common in cities but may have limited stock in small towns.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Peru.