Things To Do
in Cusco

Cusco, Peru, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is a vibrant city known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking landscapes. Nestled in the Andes Mountains, it serves as the gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. The city's unique blend of Inca and colonial Spanish influences can be seen in its historic buildings, streets, and cultural practices.

Cusco is not just a destination for history buffs but also for adventure seekers and food enthusiasts.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring Historic Cusco
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Plaza de Armas, the heart of Cusco, followed by a tour of the magnificent Cusco Cathedral.

afternoon
:

Visit the Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun, and then explore the San Pedro Market for local crafts and fresh produce.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant and then take a leisurely stroll through the streets to see the city illuminated at night.

day 2
Day 2: Sacred Valley Adventure
morning
:

Take a guided tour to the Sacred Valley, starting with a visit to the archaeological site of Pisac.

afternoon
:

Continue to Ollantaytambo, where you can explore the ruins and enjoy lunch in town.

evening
:

Return to Cusco and unwind at a cozy café with traditional Peruvian desserts and hot drinks.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a Local Restaurant$5-10
🛏️Hostel Bed$10-20
🍺Beer$2-4
🚕Taxi Ride (within the city)$2-5
🛒Souvenirs$1-30

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Stunning landscapes and outdoor activities.
  • Diverse culinary scene with unique local dishes.
  • High altitude can cause altitude sickness.
  • Tourist crowds can be overwhelming during peak season.
  • Some areas may have limited access to basic amenities.
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Dónde está…?" - Where is…?

Places to Visit in Cusco

Visit one of these nice places.

Sacsayhuamán

An impressive Inca archaeological site with massive stone walls and panoramic views of Cusco.

Plaza de Armas

The main square surrounded by beautiful colonial architecture, perfect for capturing the vibrant local life.

San Blas Neighborhood

Known for its narrow streets, artisanal shops, and stunning views of the city, it's an ideal spot for capturing the essence of Cusco.

Culinary Guide

Food in Cusco

Cusco offers a delightful culinary experience, blending indigenous ingredients and traditional recipes that reflect its rich cultural heritage.

Cusco Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ceviche

Fresh fish marinated in citrus juices, served with onions, cilantro, and a side of corn.

Must-Try!

Lomo Saltado

A stir-fry dish combining marinated strips of sirloin with onions, tomatoes, and fried potatoes, served with rice.

Ají de Gallina

Shredded chicken in a creamy, spicy sauce made with ají peppers, walnuts, and cheese.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

San Pedro Market

A bustling market offering fresh produce, local snacks, and a variety of traditional Peruvian dishes.

Street Food Stalls

Try popular street foods like anticuchos (grilled meat skewers) and empanadas from local vendors.

Climate Guide

Weather

Cusco has a temperate climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. During the wet season (December to March), expect warm days and evening rain showers, while the dry season (May to September) brings cooler temperatures, especially at night. Average temperatures range from 50°F (10°C) to 70°F (21°C), with significant temperature drops at night. Adequate layering is advised, especially when hiking or exploring in the evenings.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Local Culture

Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in traditional clothing.

Greetings

A friendly handshake or a simple 'Hola' is customary; it's polite to greet shopkeepers when entering.

Dress Modestly

Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, to show respect for local customs.

Safety Guide

Safety

Cusco is generally safe for tourists, but common sense precautions should be taken. Always keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas. It's advisable to avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas, and to use reputable taxi services or rideshare apps. Be cautious of altitude sickness due to Cusco's elevation (about 11,152 feet or 3,399 meters) and take time to acclimatize.

Tipping in Cusco

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping in Restaurants

A tip of about 10% is customary in restaurants; check if a service charge is included.

Cash vs. Card

While major credit cards are accepted in many places, having cash (Peruvian soles) is essential for smaller shops and markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (December to February)

Warm and rainy, perfect for lush landscapes but expect occasional showers.

Fall (March to May)

Milder temperatures and less rain make it a great time for outdoor activities and exploring.

Winter (June to August)

Cooler and drier, ideal for trekking and visiting archaeological sites, but nights can be quite cold.

Spring (September to November)

Temperatures begin to rise with occasional rain, making it a lovely time to visit before the peak tourist season.

Nightlife Guide

Cusco at Night

Cusco's nightlife is lively and diverse, with numerous bars, clubs, and cultural events. Popular areas like San Blas and the Plaza de Armas come alive after dark, offering live music, traditional dance performances, and vibrant parties. Many venues feature local bands playing Andean music, while others focus on international hits. Whether you prefer a quiet bar or a bustling dance club, Cusco has something to offer everyone looking to enjoy the evening.

Hiking in Cusco

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Inca Trail

A world-famous trek that leads to Machu Picchu, offering stunning views of the Andes and ancient Inca ruins along the way.

Lares Trek

A less crowded alternative to the Inca Trail, this trek offers a glimpse into traditional Andean life and breathtaking mountain scenery.

Airports

How to reach Cusco by plane.

Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)

Located just 5 kilometers from Cusco’s city center, this airport serves domestic and limited international flights, making it the main gateway for travelers heading to Cusco.

Getting Around

Walkability

Cusco is highly walkable, with many attractions located within a short distance of each other. The city’s historic center features cobblestone streets and pedestrian-friendly areas, making it easy to explore on foot. However, be prepared for steep inclines and uneven paths, especially in neighborhoods like San Blas. Walking is a great way to soak in the city's vibrant atmosphere and discover hidden gems.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Indigenous Communities

Cusco is home to various indigenous groups, including the Quechua, who maintain traditional customs and languages, contributing to the region's rich cultural tapestry.

Mestizos

Mestizos, individuals of mixed European and indigenous ancestry, form a significant portion of the population and play a key role in the modern cultural landscape of Cusco.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is incredibly popular in Cusco, with local teams playing in regional leagues and residents passionately supporting their clubs.

Inca Trail Trekking

Trekking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a beloved activity, attracting adventurers from around the world eager to experience the breathtaking landscapes and ancient ruins.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Cusco can be congested, especially during peak hours, but the city is small enough that many destinations are walkable. Public transportation options include buses and microbuses, which are affordable but can be crowded. Taxis are readily available and are a popular means of getting around; however, it's important to use registered taxis for safety.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cusco.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian/Vegan Options

Many restaurants offer vegetarian and vegan options, but it's advisable to check menu items for hidden animal products.

Gluten-Free

While traditional Peruvian dishes are often gluten-free, confirm with the restaurant about cross-contamination.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Cusco includes public and private hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies. Private healthcare services are generally of higher quality, and many doctors speak English. It’s advisable for travelers to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widespread and can provide basic medications and first aid supplies.

Discover Peru

Read more in our Peru 2025 Travel Guide.

Peru Travel Guide