Things To Do
in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich history and stunning ruins of ancient temples. Founded in 1350, it served as the capital of the Kingdom of Siam for over 400 years and is renowned for its impressive architecture and historical significance. The city is surrounded by rivers, adding to its picturesque scenery and making it a popular destination for both tourists and historians alike.

Visitors can explore the remnants of the city, which include towering prangs and vast monasteries that reflect the grandeur of its past.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Historical Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Ayutthaya Historical Park, where you can explore Wat Mahathat and its famous Buddha head entwined in tree roots.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a local eatery, then head to Wat Phra Si Sanphet, the largest temple in Ayutthaya, followed by a visit to the Vihara Phra Mongkol Bophit.

evening
:

Enjoy a riverside dinner at a local restaurant while watching the sunset over the Chao Phraya River.

day 2
Day 2: Culture and Relaxation
morning
:

Visit the Ayutthaya Floating Market for breakfast and explore the unique stalls selling local crafts and food.

afternoon
:

Take a boat tour around the city to see the temples from the water, then visit the Bang Pa-In Palace for a taste of royal history.

evening
:

Relax at your hotel or explore local night markets for dinner, enjoying the vibrant atmosphere.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at a local restaurant$2-5
🚲Bicycle rental for a day$1-3
🕌Entry fee to temples$1-3
🍹Drink at a café$2-4
🛍️Souvenir shopping$3-10

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural significance.
  • Stunning architecture and picturesque views.
  • Delicious local cuisine at affordable prices.
  • Can be hot and humid in the summer.
  • Limited nightlife options compared to larger cities.
  • Public transportation can be less convenient.
  • "สวัสดีครับ/ค่ะ" - Hello (male/female)
  • "ขอบคุณครับ/ค่ะ" - Thank you (male/female)
  • "ขอโทษครับ/ค่ะ" - Excuse me/Sorry (male/female)
  • "อร่อยมาก" - Very delicious
  • "ห้องน้ำอยู่ที่ไหน" - Where is the bathroom?

Places to Visit in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Visit one of these nice places.

Wat Mahathat

Famous for the Buddha head in the roots of a tree, this temple offers breathtaking views of ancient architecture.

Wat Phra Si Sanphet

The largest temple in Ayutthaya with three iconic chedis, perfect for capturing the grandeur of Thai architecture.

Chao Phraya River

Ideal for sunset shots, the riverside provides stunning views of the temple silhouettes against the sky.

Culinary Guide

Food in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya offers a delightful culinary experience with a range of local dishes that reflect the region's unique flavors.

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Boat Noodles

A hearty soup made with beef or pork, served in a small bowl, usually enjoyed at riverside stalls.

Must-Try!

Roti Saimai

A sweet dessert made of thin pancakes filled with colorful cotton candy-like threads.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ayutthaya Floating Market

A vibrant market where vendors sell food from boats, offering a unique dining experience.

Night Market

A bustling market where you can find various street food options, local handicrafts, and souvenirs.

Climate Guide

Weather

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya has a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. From November to February, temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it pleasant for outdoor activities. The hot season from March to May can see temperatures rise to 40°C (104°F), while the rainy season from June to October brings heavy rains and humidity, with average temperatures around 30°C (86°F).

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for the Monks

Always show respect to monks; avoid physical contact and do not take photos without permission.

Wai Greeting

The traditional 'wai' greeting involves pressing your palms together and bowing slightly; it's a polite way to greet others.

Dress Code at Temples

Dress modestly when visiting temples; shoulders and knees should be covered, and shoes must be removed before entering.

Safety Guide

Safety

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid displaying valuables in public spaces and be cautious when walking alone at night. Stick to well-lit areas and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places.

Tipping in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

Tipping is not mandatory in Thailand, but rounding up the bill or leaving small change is appreciated in restaurants.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted, but many places also accept credit cards; ensure to carry some cash for street food and small vendors.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November - February)

Expect cooler temperatures and less humidity, making it the best time to visit for outdoor activities.

Hot Season (March - May)

Temperatures can soar, so it's advisable to stay hydrated and plan activities for the morning or evening.

Rainy Season (June - October)

Frequent rain showers occur, but the landscape becomes lush, and crowds are thinner, ideal for a quieter experience.

Festive Season (January)

Experience local festivals such as the Ayutthaya World Heritage Fair, celebrating the city's culture and history.

Nightlife Guide

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya at Night

The nightlife in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya is relatively subdued compared to larger cities, but it offers a charming experience with riverside bars and local night markets. Visitors can enjoy live music, traditional Thai performances, and street food delicacies at night markets. The atmosphere is relaxed, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring the temples, with several cafes and eateries providing a cozy ambiance along the riverbanks.

Hiking in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Khao Yai National Park

Located approximately 100 km away, this national park offers various trails that range from easy walks to challenging hikes, featuring stunning landscapes and wildlife.

Phu Kradueng National Park

About 200 km from Ayutthaya, this park is known for its beautiful hiking trails leading to scenic viewpoints, waterfalls, and the opportunity to camp overnight.

Airports

How to reach Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya by plane.

Don Mueang International Airport (DMK)

Located approximately 80 km from Ayutthaya, this airport serves domestic and international flights and is a common entry point for travelers heading to the region.

Getting Around

Walkability

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya is quite walkable, especially in the historical park area where many temples are located close to one another. Sidewalks are available, and the flat terrain makes it easy to navigate on foot. However, it's advisable to wear comfortable shoes and stay hydrated, especially during the hotter months.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Thai Locals

The majority of residents are Thai, with a rich cultural heritage influenced by Buddhism and traditional Thai customs.

Tourists

A diverse mix of domestic and international tourists visit Ayutthaya, drawn by its historical significance and cultural experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Muay Thai

A traditional Thai martial art and sport, popular in the region with local schools offering training and exhibitions.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely played and followed, with local teams participating in community leagues and matches.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya is generally light, making it easy to navigate by car or bicycle. Public transportation options include tuk-tuks and songthaews (shared taxis), which are affordable and convenient for getting around. Visitors can also rent bicycles to explore the historical sites at a leisurely pace.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many local restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, but it's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly.

Halal Food

Halal options are available in some restaurants; look for signage or ask the staff.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya are adequate with several hospitals and clinics available. Major hospitals provide quality care and are equipped to handle emergencies. It's recommended for travelers to have health insurance that covers international healthcare, and some hospitals may accept foreign insurance.

Discover Thailand

Read more in our Thailand 2025 Travel Guide.

Thailand Travel Guide