Things To Do
in Australia

This guide treats the request "Australia, Cuba" as a travel guide for Cuba — if you meant the country Australia, tell me and I will generate a separate guide. Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean known for its vibrant music, well-preserved colonial architecture and long sandy beaches. The country offers dramatic karst landscapes in Viñales, historic streets of Havana and a deeply musical, social culture centered on live performance and communal life.

Infrastructure and supplies can be limited outside major tourist areas, but visitors are rewarded with welcoming people, strong cultural traditions and striking natural beauty.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Australia, Cuba
morning
:

Arrive at the vibrant town of Australia, Cuba, and take a moment to soak in the warm Caribbean sun. Stroll through the charming streets, lined with pastel-colored colonial buildings and lush greenery. Stop at a local café for a traditional Cuban breakfast of tostadas and café con leche.

afternoon
:

Explore the local art scene by visiting the Museo de Arte de Australia, showcasing both contemporary and classical artworks. Later, wander through local markets filled with hand-crafted goods and souvenirs where you can interact with friendly artisans. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a nearby restaurant offering fresh seafood dishes.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to the waterfront to witness breathtaking views of the bay. Enjoy dinner at a lively eatery, where traditional Cuban music fills the air, and indulge in a flavorful plate of ropa vieja. End the night at a local dance club, dancing the night away to salsa rhythms.

day 2
Discovering Local Culture
morning
:

Begin your day with a guided cultural tour that introduces you to the fascinating history of Australia, Cuba. Visit important landmarks and listen to stories from local historians about the fusion of cultures in this vibrant community. Savor a delicious breakfast at a family-run café that highlights local ingredients.

afternoon
:

Engage with local artists in a workshop where you can try your hand at painting or crafting traditional Cuban art. Afterward, enjoy a picnic lunch in one of the town's beautiful parks surrounded by lush tropical foliage. Take some time to relax and appreciate the laid-back pace of life in Australia.

evening
:

As night falls, treat yourself to a sunset cruise along the coast, marveling at the stunning views and perhaps spotting dolphins. Enjoy a gourmet dinner on board, featuring traditional Cuban specialties infused with local flavors. After returning to shore, catch a live performance featuring local musicians in a vibrant plaza.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-15
Coffee (café)$1-3
🚕Short taxi ride$3-10
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$50-120
🏝️Day trip / organized tour$30-100

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich, living culture with music, dance and impressive local hospitality
  • Well-preserved colonial architecture and photogenic cityscapes (Havana, Trinidad)
  • Beautiful beaches and good snorkeling/diving options
  • Unique historical sites and countryside experiences (Viñales, Sierra Maestra)
  • Limited and inconsistent infrastructure and goods outside main tourist centers
  • Internet and mobile data access can be slow and expensive
  • Currency/payment complexity and restricted card acceptance for some visitors
  • Hurricane risk in summer/early autumn
  • "Hola / Buenos días" - Hello / Good morning
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "¿Me puede ayudar?" - Can you help me?
  • "Soy vegetariano/a" - I am vegetarian
  • "La cuenta, por favor" - The check, please

Places to Visit in Australia

Visit one of these nice places.

Old Havana (Habana Vieja)

Cobblestone streets, colorful colonial buildings, plazas and vintage cars make for classic, characterful urban shots at golden hour.

El Malecón (Havana Seafront)

A long seaside promenade with dramatic waves, sunset skies and locals socializing — great for environmental portraits and cityscapes.

Viñales Valley

Karst mogotes, tobacco farms and rural life provide dramatic landscapes and cultural photography opportunities.

Trinidad

Well-preserved colonial streets, pastel facades and nearby sugar-mill valley viewpoints ideal for atmospheric, historic images.

Cayo Coco / Jardines del Rey

Turquoise water and white-sand beaches for vivid seascapes and underwater photography (snorkel/diving).

Sierra Maestra and Pico Turquino

Rugged mountain scenery, jungle trails and historical sites allied to Cuba’s mountain freedom fighters — good for dramatic nature photos.

Culinary Guide

Food in Australia

Cuban cuisine blends Spanish, African and Caribbean influences — expect simple, hearty dishes built around rice, beans, pork and root vegetables, plus fresh seafood in coastal areas. Meals are often seasoned with citrus mojo, garlic and cumin; dining ranges from state-run restaurants to privately run 'paladares' with creative chefs.

Australia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ropa Vieja

Shredded beef in a tomato-pepper sauce often served with rice, black beans and plantains; widely available in mid-range restaurants and paladares.

Must-Try!

Moros y Cristianos

Black beans and rice cooked together — a Cuban staple you'll find everywhere as a side dish.

Lechón Asado

Slow-roasted pork, especially popular at weekend feasts and in rural areas; look for it at local parrilladas (grill stands) and festivals.

Tostones and Yuca con Mojo

Fried green plantains (tostones) and boiled cassava dressed with garlicky citrus mojo — common as snacks or sides.

Cuban Sandwich (Sandwich Cubano)

Ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles and mustard on Cuban bread — a casual, portable option from cafes.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercados agropecuarios and local stalls

Local agricultural markets sell seasonal fruit, vegetables and sometimes street snacks; try fresh mango, guava and coconut or simple empanadas at street stalls.

Almacenes de San José (Havana artisan area)

While known for crafts, the area around the port has cafés and food stalls where you can try local bites and seafood near the artisan market.

Climate Guide

Weather

Cuba has a tropical climate moderated by trade winds: a warm, dry season from November to April and a hot, wet season from May to October. Temperatures are highest in summer (often 28–33°C / 82–91°F) and mild in winter (20–25°C / 68–77°F) with cooler nights in highlands. Hurricane season runs June through November, with peak activity August–October; visitors should monitor forecasts during these months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Handshakes are common; close friends may greet with a light kiss on the cheek. A polite greeting upon entering shops or small businesses is customary.

Political Sensitivity

Politics can be a sensitive subject; be respectful and avoid confrontational commentary in casual encounters unless invited to discuss.

Photography of People

Always ask permission before photographing individuals, especially in rural areas or when photographing children.

Dress and Respect

Dress neatly when visiting churches or formal settings; modest attire is appreciated in religious sites.

Haggling and Buying

Bargaining is common at craft markets — be polite and fair; if buying local food, cash is typically expected.

Safety Guide

Safety

Cuba is generally safe for tourists with low violent crime rates, but petty theft like pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur in busy tourist areas — keep valuables secure and be vigilant near crowded sites. Use official taxis or arranged transfers, avoid unlicensed vehicles, and be cautious when accepting unsolicited offers. Medical facilities in major cities are adequate but limited in rural areas; travel insurance with medical evacuation is strongly recommended. During hurricane season, follow local advisories and keep emergency supplies.

Tipping in Australia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated: small tips for waitstaff (5–10% where card service exists or a few CUC/CUP equivalent), tour guides, porters and drivers; casual musicians and performers also appreciate small tips. Carry small bills or CUP for local tips.

Payment Methods

Cuba uses the Cuban Peso (CUP) and stores may require MLC cards or foreign currency for tourist goods; US-issued bank cards often do not work due to restrictions. Cash (euros, Canadian dollars, GBP or USD with possible extra fees) remains important, and ATMs are available in major cities but limited elsewhere — bring enough cash and consider a travel card from a non-US bank if needed.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

June–August are hot and humid with frequent afternoon thunderstorms; beach and snorkel conditions are excellent but be prepared for humidity and insects. Peak mosquito activity and the start of hurricane season means packing lightweight rain gear and insect repellent.

Autumn

September–November includes the height of hurricane season risk; early autumn can still be warm and humid with occasional tropical storms, so monitor forecasts and have flexible plans.

Winter

December–February are the coolest, driest months with comfortable temperatures ideal for city sightseeing and outdoor activities; nights in central/highland areas can be cool.

Spring

March–May bring warm, pleasant weather with less rain than summer — a good window for beach trips and exploring the countryside before the wet season.

Nightlife Guide

Australia at Night

Cuban nightlife centers on live music: salsa clubs, casas de la música, jazz bars and impromptu street performances are common, especially in Havana, Santiago de Cuba and Trinidad. The Fabrica de Arte Cubano in Havana blends art, music and nightlife for a contemporary scene; evenings often extend late with dancing, rum cocktails and local bands. Tourist resorts have resort-style nightlife, while smaller towns offer low-key music venues and community dances. Safety at night: use official taxis and stay in well-lit, populated areas.

Hiking in Australia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sierra Maestra (Pico Turquino)

Challenging jungle and mountain treks culminating at Pico Turquino (the highest point in Cuba) with historical Revolutionary sites and rewarding views.

Topes de Collantes (Escambray Mountains)

Trails to waterfalls, swimming holes and viewpoints near Trinidad — popular for guided hikes and nature walks.

Viñales valley trails

Shorter hikes and horseback routes among mogotes and tobacco farms with panoramic lookout points.

El Nicho and Cienfuegos area

Moderate hikes to waterfalls, pools and viewpoints; good for combining nature and a visit to colonial Cienfuegos.

Airports

How to reach Australia by plane.

José Martí International Airport (HAV)

Main international gateway in Havana with flights to Europe, Canada and Latin America; taxis and pre-arranged transfers connect to central Havana (approx. 30–45 minutes depending on traffic).

Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport (VRA)

Serves Varadero resort area with many charter flights; ground transfers to Varadero hotels are typically short.

Abel Santamaría Airport (SNU)

Located near Santa Clara, useful for exploring central Cuba and connecting to Trinidad/Remedios by road.

Jardines del Rey Airport (CCC)

Nearest airport for Cayo Coco and Cayo Guillermo resort keys; serves seasonal charters and domestic flights.

Antonio Maceo Airport (SCU)

Santiago de Cuba airport for the eastern region, with connections to local destinations and some international flights.

Getting Around

Walkability

Old Havana and Trinidad are highly walkable with compact, pedestrian-friendly streets, but many sidewalks are uneven or cobblestoned. Cities beyond the historic cores are more spread out and require taxis or buses; bring comfortable shoes for cobbles and heat. Walking is an excellent way to explore plazas, markets and seaside promenades.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Urban population (Havana and other cities)

A large share of Cubans live in urban areas, with Havana being the most populous, culturally diverse and economically active city.

Afro-Cuban community

A substantial portion of the population has African heritage, contributing strongly to music, dance and religious traditions.

Older population

Cuba’s population is aging due to low birth rates and emigration; this influences social services and community dynamics.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

The national pastime and most popular sport — local games are social events and a great cultural experience.

Boxing

Boxing is a strong part of Cuba’s sporting history with international success and local training centers.

Volleyball and Football (Soccer)

Volleyball is widely played; soccer has grown in popularity, especially among younger generations.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic varies: Havana has congested streets, classic cars and intermittent traffic jams, and driving can feel chaotic to newcomers. Intercity travel options include Viazul buses for tourists, state-run buses, private taxis and 'almendrones' (shared cars) — journey times may be longer than expected due to road conditions. Plan extra time for transfers and use reputable transport providers.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Australia.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian choices can be limited outside major tourist restaurants, but you can often find rice, beans, salads, fried plantains, and vegetable stews; communicate clearly in Spanish ("soy vegetariano/a").

Vegan

Vegan options are more challenging; rely on fruit, rice & beans, salads and plantain dishes. Bring supplements or specialty items if you have strict requirements.

Gluten-free

Gluten-free awareness is growing but inconsistent; many dishes are naturally gluten-free (rice, beans, grilled meats) but ask about sauces and bread. Carry snacks if needed.

Allergies

Medical labeling is rare: learn key allergy phrases in Spanish and consider carrying emergency medication and translation cards.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Cuba has a strong public healthcare system with clinics in urban areas; tourist clinics and international hospitals operate in Havana and major cities. However, facilities outside cities may have limited supplies and medicines. Carry necessary prescription medications, bring a basic first-aid kit, and ensure travel insurance covers medical evacuation. For routine vaccines and COVID-19 updates, check current recommendations before travel.

Discover Cuba

Read more in our Cuba 2025 Travel Guide.

Cuba Travel Guide