Things To Do
in Matanzas

Matanzas sits on Cuba's northern coast, about an hour's drive east of Havana, and serves as the capital of Matanzas Province. The city is renowned for its elegant colonial architecture, vibrant Afro-Cuban music, and literary heritage. It has earned the nickname Athens of Cuba for its cultural tilt and is a gateway to spectacular caves and nearby natural reserves.

Visitors often use Matanzas as a base to explore the Zapata coastal marshes, Varadero beaches, and the Bellamar Caves nearby.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day by strolling through the vibrant streets of Matanzas, soaking in the colonial architecture and the lively atmosphere. Visit the historic Plaza de la Revolución, where you can admire the grand buildings and local sculptures. Enjoy a traditional Cuban breakfast at a local café, sampling the delicious bread and café con leche.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, take a guided walking tour to learn about the history and significance of the various landmarks in Matanzas. Explore the Museo Farmacéutico, an old pharmacy turned museum showcasing the evolution of medicine in Cuba. Wrap up your afternoon with a visit to the nearby Sauto Theatre, known for its stunning neoclassical design.

evening
:

As evening falls, enjoy a leisurely dinner at a local restaurant, where you can savor traditional Cuban dishes like Ropa Vieja. After dinner, head to the Callejón de los Pelícanos, a vibrant street filled with live music and art where you can immerse yourself in the local culture. Finish your night with a walk along the Bay of Matanzas, enjoying the cool breeze and the illuminated cityscape.

day 2
Beach and Water Sports
morning
:

Begin your day with a drive to Playa de Varadero, one of the most famous beaches in Cuba, just a short distance from Matanzas. Spend the morning lounging on the soft white sands and swimming in the crystal-clear waters. For the adventurous, try your hand at snorkeling to discover the vibrant underwater world.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, participate in various water sports such as kayaking or paddleboarding, soaking up the sun while enjoying the beautiful scenery. Enjoy lunch at a beachside restaurant, where fresh seafood and tropical drinks are the highlights of the menu. After your meal, take a leisurely stroll along the beach, collecting seashells and enjoying the soothing sound of the waves.

evening
:

As the sun sets over the horizon, find a cozy spot on the beach to watch the stunning colors of the sky. Consider joining an organized beach party that features live music and dancing, allowing you to experience the vibrant Cuban nightlife. Conclude your day with a relaxing nightcap at a beach bar, enjoying the tranquil sounds of the ocean.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
Coffee or soft drink$1-3
🏨Budget hotel room (1 night)$40-70
🧺Groceries for two days$15-25
🚕Short taxi ride within city$1-5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and music scene
  • Proximity to beaches and natural reserves
  • Friendly locals and welcoming atmosphere
  • Relatively affordable compared to many Caribbean destinations
  • Limited nightlife in the city center
  • Language barrier for non-Spanish speakers in some areas
  • Internet access can be spotty outside major hubs
  • Public transport less developed than in larger cities
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "¿Habla inglés?" - Do you speak English?
  • "La cuenta, por favor" - The check, please
  • "Me gustaría..." - I would like...
  • "¿Aceptan tarjetas?" - Do you accept cards?
  • "Ayuda" - Help

Places to Visit in Matanzas

Visit one of these nice places.

Teatro Sauto

Historic theatre with ornate interiors and a grand, photo-worthy exterior that captures the city’s cultural heritage.

Catedral de Matanzas

Impressive colonial church with classic arches and a serene surrounding square perfect for architectural shots.

Cuevas de Bellamar

Spectacular limestone formations and cavern interiors ideal for dramatic lighting and perspective photography.

Malecón de Matanzas

Coastal promenade offering sunset views, waves, and skyline silhouettes.

Culinary Guide

Food in Matanzas

Cuban coastal cuisine in Matanzas centers on seafood, rice and beans, plantains, and slow-cooked meats, with a strong Afro-Cuban influence. Expect hearty dishes, bold flavors, and generous portions, often shared in a social, music-filled atmosphere.

Matanzas Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ropa Vieja

Shredded beef slow-cooked with peppers and onions, typically served with white rice and black beans.

Must-Try!

Moros y Cristianos

Black beans and white rice cooked together for a comforting, staple Cuban dish.

Arroz con Pollo

Classic chicken and rice skillet infused with vegetables and saffron or annatto for color.

Lechón Asado

Roast pork with a crisp skin, often served with yuca or plantains.

Tostones

Golden fried plantain slices, a common side or snack across cafes and markets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de Matanzas

Traditional municipal market offering fresh produce, herbs, spices, and local snacks; great for observing daily life and trying affordable street bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Matanzas experiences a tropical climate with a distinct dry and wet season. Year-round temperatures typically range from the mid-60s to mid-90s Fahrenheit (roughly 18–35°C), with high humidity. The rainy season runs from May through October, bringing afternoon downpours and the possibility of tropical storms. The region is also susceptible to tropical cyclones during late summer and autumn.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Begin with a courteous greeting like 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes'; a handshake is common.

Dress Code

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or more formal areas; beachwear is generally for the beach or resort zones.

Photography and Respect

Ask before photographing people, especially in intimate settings or events; show respect for local rituals and cultural norms.

Everyday Interactions

Polite conversation and a calm tone are valued; avoid discussing politics in casual encounters.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should exercise standard safety precautions: keep valuables secure, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and use reputable transportation. Petty crime can occur in crowded tourist spots, so stay aware of belongings in markets and on public transport. Have travel insurance and carry copies of important documents. Be cautious of scams or overcharged taxi fares in busy areas.

Tipping in Matanzas

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, a 5–10% tip is appreciated if service is not included; small tips for taxi drivers and guides are common. Cash in local currency is preferred.

Payment Methods

Cash in Cuban pesos (CUP) is widely used; some tourist spots may accept cards or USD with a surcharge, but card acceptance remains limited outside larger hotels and businesses.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and humid with frequent afternoon showers; stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and plan outdoor activities for early mornings or late afternoons. The hurricane season runs roughly June to November.

Autumn

Warm days with cooler evenings; occasional tropical showers. A pleasant time for outdoor exploring and photography.

Winter

Milder temperatures (roughly 20–25°C / 68–77°F); comfortable for city walks and tours; nights can be cool, especially near the coast.

Spring

Pleasant humidity and greenery; ideal for outdoor activities, with some rain possible; early mornings are best for sightseeing.

Nightlife Guide

Matanzas at Night

Nightlife in Matanzas is typically low-key and intimate, centered on small bars, live music venues, and riverfront gatherings. Expect Cuban son, salsa, and timba performances with a friendly, welcoming vibe. In nearby Varadero, resort bars and clubs offer more structured nightlife with DJs and larger crowds, especially along the beachfront. For a local feel, seek out Casa de la Trova-style spots or family-run venues where musicians perform informally.

Hiking in Matanzas

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Zapata National Park trails (Ciénaga de Zapata)

Marshland trails and boardwalks offering birdwatching and nature walks.

Bellamar Caves area trails

Short nature trails around the cave entrance and nearby limestone formations.

Airports

How to reach Matanzas by plane.

Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport (VRA)

Varadero International Airport serving Varadero and western Cuba; accessible by road from Matanzas.

José Martí International Airport (HAV)

Havana's main international airport; about a 2–3 hour drive from Matanzas and a common gateway for international travelers.

Getting Around

Walkability

Matanzas city center is compact and walkable, with many sights close to each other. Sidewalk conditions can be uneven in some areas, so wear comfortable shoes. For longer trips to beaches or the Zapata marshes, use a taxi or bus service.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Cuban nationals

Primary residents of the city and surrounding province.

Afro-Cuban communities

A significant influence on music, culture, and daily life.

Students and young professionals

Universities and cultural venues attract a younger demographic.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

The most popular sport; local clubs and fields are common across towns.

Boxing

A strong boxing culture with gyms and local competitions.

Soccer

Widely followed at amateur and school levels.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads within Matanzas are generally workable, with light to moderate traffic most days. Public transport includes colectivos and buses; longer trips are typically via Viazul buses or private taxis. Expect negotiated fares and occasional delays during peak times.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Matanzas.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist at many restaurants; look for rice and beans, plantains, vegetables, and bean stews. If needed, request vegetable-based dishes and be flexible with broths or stock.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Matanzas is provided by a network of clinics and hospitals, with pharmacies and private clinics available in town. For international travelers, carry travel insurance and know where to access care; private facilities may offer faster service and English-speaking staff in some locations.

Discover Cuba

Read more in our Cuba 2025 Travel Guide.

Cuba Travel Guide