Things To Do
in Ecuador

Ecuador is a compact country packed with astonishing biodiversity, from Amazonian rainforests to Andean peaks and a palm-fringed Pacific coast. In a single journey you can traverse high-altitude markets, cloud forests, and volcanic landscapes, then unwind on tropical beaches or the Galápagos Islands. The economy runs on the US dollar, which makes budgeting straightforward for travelers.

With vibrant indigenous cultures, colonial architecture, and extraordinary wildlife, Ecuador delivers encounters that feel both timeless and intimate.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arriving in Quito
morning
:

Arrive in Quito, the capital of Ecuador, and take some time to acclimate to the altitude. Venture out to the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to get your first glimpse of the stunning colonial architecture. Have a leisurely breakfast at a local café, enjoying fresh fruit and traditional empanadas.

afternoon
:

Explore the Mitad del Mundo, the monument marking the equator, just a short drive from the city. Participate in some fun experiments demonstrating the unique effects of standing on the equator line. Return to Quito and indulge in a delicious lunch at a local restaurant, sampling Ecuadorian cuisine.

evening
:

Stroll through the vibrant streets of La Mariscal, where you can enjoy the local nightlife. Try some street food or dine at a charming restaurant featuring live music. Wind down with a warm cup of hot chocolate as you reflect on your first day in Ecuador.

day 2
Cotopaxi National Park
morning
:

Set off early for Cotopaxi National Park, home to one of the highest active volcanoes in the world. Take a guided hike around the stunning landscapes and catch breathtaking views of the Cotopaxi volcano. Don't forget to pack your camera to capture the diverse wildlife and beautiful flora.

afternoon
:

After a morning of exploration, enjoy a packed lunch in the park surrounded by stunning mountain scenery. Continue to hike or partake in activities like mountain biking to fully immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the park. Look out for wild horses and other wildlife during your adventures.

evening
:

Return to Quito in the evening and treat yourself to a relaxing dinner at a cozy restaurant. Sample local dishes such as locro de papas, a hearty potato soup, or hornado, slow-roasted pork. Spend the rest of the evening interacting with locals and learning more about their culture.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
Coffee$1-3
🚌Local transport (one-way)$0.25-0.50
🏨Budget hotel (per night)$20-50
🍽️Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$25-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Incredible biodiversity and dramatic landscapes within a small area
  • Easy access to multiple ecosystems and rich indigenous cultures
  • US dollar currency simplifies budgeting and payments
  • Friendly locals and high-value culinary experiences
  • Altitude in many destinations can affect comfort and travel pace
  • Some rural areas have limited healthcare and infrastructure
  • Popular destinations can be crowded during peak seasons, especially Galápagos
  • Prices in tourist zones can be higher than in rural areas
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "¿Hablas inglés?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Por favor" - Please

Places to Visit in Ecuador

Visit one of these nice places.

Mitad del Mundo (Equator Line)

A ceremonial monument and museum complex near Quito; great for iconic equator-line shots and educational exhibits.

Quito Old Town rooftops & La Compañía Church

Golden interiors and terracotta facades provide dramatic light for architectural photography.

Quilotoa Lagoon

A surreal crater-lake viewpoint with vivid blues and volcanic landscapes—best at sunrise or sunset.

Cajas National Park lagoons

High-altitude lakes set against moorlands; ideal for reflections and dramatic clouds.

Teleférico de Quito / Pichincha viewpoints

Panoramic cityscapes and Andean horizons from high vantage points near Quito.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ecuador

Ecuadorian cuisine blends Indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Andean influences, centered on corn, potatoes, seafood, and rich spices. Fresh ingredients and regional specialties define meals, from highland willows of cheese and potatoes to coastal curries and ceviches. The food scene ranges from bustling markets to elegant tasting menus that spotlight local cacao and produce. Expect generous hospitality and dishes that showcase the country’s diverse ecosystems.

Ecuador Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ceviche

Fresh seafood cured with lime juice, onions, and peppers; best along the coast (Guayaquil, Esmeraldas) and freshly prepared at markets.

Must-Try!

Llapingachos

Potato pancakes stuffed with cheese, typically served with salpicón, peanut sauce, or chorizo.

Cuy Asado

Roasted guinea pig, a traditional highland delicacy often offered in rural and festive settings.

Encocado

Coastal coconut milk seafood stew with shrimp or fish, scented with cilantro and lime.

Hornado

Slow-roasted pork served with mote (corn), llapingachos, and plantains; a festive favorite in the Andes.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central de Quito

Bustling market stalls offering fresh produce, soups, and traditional street snacks; great for a quick bite.

Mercado Artesanal Otavalo

Iconic market for textiles and crafts, with local snacks and fruit stands nearby.

Mercados costeros (Coasts)

Coastal markets near Guayaquil and Esmeraldas feature fresh seafood and regional specialties like ceviche and encocado.

Climate Guide

Weather

Ecuador’s climate is strongly influenced by altitude and proximity to the equator. The coast is hot and humid with a wet season, the highlands are cooler with significant diurnal temperature swings, and the Galápagos are warm year-round with strong sea breezes. Expect regional variations: the Amazon is hot and rainy year-round with heavy humidity, while the Andean plains experience cooler nights and milder days.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A handshake is common; in rural areas a warm greeting and eye contact are appreciated. Use polite language and address elders with respect.

Respect for Culture

Ask before photographing people, especially in indigenous communities; dress modestly when visiting religious sites; avoid discussing sensitive political topics in casual conversations.

Social Etiquette

Small talk often precedes business; sharing food or a cup of coffee is common to build rapport; be patient in service settings.

Safety Guide

Safety

Petty theft can occur in crowded markets and popular tourist areas; keep valuables secure and use hotel safes. Use reputable taxis or rideshare apps, especially at night. Altitude sickness can affect travelers visiting highlands; stay hydrated and acclimate gradually. Travel with comprehensive insurance and stay aware of local advisories.

Tipping in Ecuador

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In cities, 5–10% at restaurants if service charge isn’t included; small tips for guides and drivers are appreciated. In markets, tipping is not expected but appreciated for exceptional service.

Payment Methods

US dollars are the official currency; credit/debit cards are widely accepted in cities; carry some cash for markets and rural areas or places with limited card readers.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (June–September)

Widely sunny skies in the highlands; cooler nights; great for outdoor hiking and city sightseeing, but evenings can be chilly in the mountains.

Wet season (October–May)

Frequent showers in the highlands and rain along the coast; lush green landscapes; expect humidity and afternoon downpours, especially in the Amazon and coastal areas.

Nightlife Guide

Ecuador at Night

In major cities, nightlife centers around the Mariscal district in Quito, waterfronts in Guayaquil, and the colonial cafés and bars of Cuenca. Expect a mix of casual bars, live music venues, salsa nights, and modern clubs; tavern culture tends to be warm and social, with late-night dining options and street food nearby.

Hiking in Ecuador

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Rucu Pichincha

Classic Quito hike with panoramic views over the city and surrounding valleys.

Quilotoa Loop

A renowned multi-day trek around the Quilotoa crater with mountain scenery and Andean villages.

Airports

How to reach Ecuador by plane.

Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO)

Serves Quito; international and domestic flights; easy taxi or bus access to the city center.

José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport (GYE)

Guayaquil's main international gateway; frequent connections to Quito and other destinations.

Baltra Island Airport (GPS)

Galápagos hub serving Baltra and Santa Cruz; connections typically via Guayaquil or Quito; essential if visiting the Galápagos.

Getting Around

Walkability

Historic centers like Quito's Old Town are highly walkable with compact sights and cobblestone lanes. Expect hills and uneven terrain in many parts; in larger cities, focused neighborhoods are pedestrian-friendly, while some outskirts require transit. Galápagos towns are small and walkable, but transportation between islands is by boat or plane.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo (mixed heritage)

The largest demographic group, with diverse regional cultures and traditions.

Indigenous (Kichwa and Shuar communities)

Strong cultural presence, weaving traditions, and regional languages alongside Spanish.

Afro-Ecuadorian communities

Coastal regions feature Afro-Ecuadorian heritage and music; contributes to regional cuisine and culture.

European-descendant and others

Historical migration has created diverse urban communities in major cities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer (fútbol)

The most popular sport; games and leagues are a common social activity and widely followed.

Surfing

Coastal towns like Montañita and Mompiche offer wave sessions for beginners and experienced surfers.

Mountain trekking & adventure sports

Volcano climbing, paragliding, and canyoning are popular in the Andes and rainforest regions.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be congested in major cities during peak hours. Public buses are inexpensive but can be crowded; taxis and rideshares are convenient in urban areas, with more limited options in rural zones. In the Galápagos, inter-island travel is by boat or small plane, with Harbor and port routes subject to weather.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many dishes can be adapted; ask for corn arepas, beans, plantains, and fresh vegetables. In markets, choose fruit, beans, llapingachos, and salads; communicate dietary needs to staff.

Vegan / Gluten-Free

Plant-based options are increasingly available in cities; request plantain, yuca (cassava), beans, vegetables, and rice; check for gluten-containing sauces or soy products.

Allergies / Other

Carry a card in Spanish detailing allergens; many cooks are flexible, especially in larger cities and fine dining venues.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is generally good in major cities with private clinics and hospitals; some rural areas have more limited services. International travelers should have travel insurance and carry essential medications; pharmacies in cities stock common drugs, but prescriptions may be required for certain medicines. Galápagos and remote areas have limited facilities, so plan ahead.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ecuador.