Things To Do
in Puerto Francisco de Orellana

Puerto Francisco de Orellana, commonly called Coca, is a small river port town on the Napo River that serves as a gateway to Ecuador’s eastern Amazon. It’s a bustling frontier town with a lively malecón, local markets, and easy access to rainforest lodges and reserves such as Limoncocha and Yasuní. The town mixes mestizo settler culture with nearby indigenous communities (Kichwa, Huaorani and others) and a steady flow of ecotourists and researchers.

Expect humid tropical weather, plentiful boat traffic, and strong nature- and wildlife-focused tourism infrastructure nearby.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Puerto Francisco de Orellana
morning
:

Arrive at Francisco de Orellana Airport and check into your accommodations. Once settled, take a moment to relax and enjoy the lush surroundings of the Amazon rainforest. Ensure you have a hearty breakfast to fuel your day ahead.

afternoon
:

Explore the vibrant local markets and get a taste of Amazonian culture by interacting with the locals. Savor fresh tropical fruits and perhaps purchase unique handicrafts to take home. Don't miss the opportunity to learn about the indigenous communities in the area.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Ecuadorian dinner at a local restaurant, where you can sample regional dishes made from fresh ingredients. After dinner, take a leisurely walk along the riverbank to appreciate the serene beauty of the Amazon at dusk. Cap off your evening with a nightcap at a cozy café.

day 2
Amazon River Excursion
morning
:

Embark on a guided boat tour of the Amazon River, immersing yourself in the breathtaking flora and fauna of the region. Keep your eyes peeled for exotic wildlife like pink river dolphins and various bird species as you navigate through the waterways. Enjoy a light breakfast on board, surrounded by the sounds of nature.

afternoon
:

Visit a local indigenous community to learn about their customs, traditions, and daily life in the jungle. Participate in cultural activities like traditional crafts or cooking classes. Relish a lunch prepared by the community, featuring locally sourced ingredients.

evening
:

Return to your accommodation and unwind after a full day of exploration. Share stories with fellow travelers about your experiences and discoveries throughout the day. Enjoy a quiet evening with the sounds of the jungle as your backdrop.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-8
Coffee or juice$1-3
🛏️Budget hostel dorm$8-20
🚤Half-day river boat tour$25-60
🚕Short taxi or moto-taxi ride$1-5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Direct access to pristine Amazon rainforest and wildlife
  • Authentic local culture and community-based tourism opportunities
  • Relatively affordable travel and food options
  • Good base for multi-day lodge and reserve excursions
  • Hot, humid and rainy conditions can be uncomfortable for some travelers
  • Medical facilities are limited; serious care requires transfer to larger cities
  • Remote location means some services, cash and supplies can be scarce
  • Mosquitoes and insects are pervasive; health precautions required
  • "Hola / Buenos días" - Hello / Good morning
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el mercado?" - Where is the market?
  • "Muchas gracias" - Thank you very much
  • "¿Me puede ayudar?" - Can you help me?
  • "Con permiso / Disculpe" - Excuse me / Pardon me
  • "¿Aceptan tarjeta?" - Do you accept cards?
  • "¿Hay guía disponible?" - Is there a guide available?

Places to Visit in Puerto Francisco de Orellana

Visit one of these nice places.

Malecón del Napo

Riverside promenade with river traffic, sunsets, fishermen, and reflections—excellent for sunrise/sunset portraits and street scenes.

Limoncocha Biological Reserve

Oxbow lake landscapes, abundant birdlife and reflections on calm water; great for wildlife and landscape photography.

Canopy towers at nearby lodges or reserves

Elevated viewpoints for capturing the rainforest canopy, parrots and macaws in flight, and wide-angle jungle panoramas.

Community visits and artisan workshops

Portraits of local artisans weaving chambira or creating tagua crafts—always ask permission and offer a small purchase in exchange for photos.

Night boat safaris

Long exposures and spotlight shots of caimans’ eyes, nocturnal wildlife and atmospheric river scenes—use fast lenses and a tripod when possible.

Culinary Guide

Food in Puerto Francisco de Orellana

Cuisine around Puerto Francisco de Orellana is heavily influenced by Amazonian ingredients: river fish, plantains, cassava (yuca), native fruits and palm products. Meals are flavorful and often simple—grilled or fried fish, soups and stews reinforced with local herbs and aji. Fresh fruit juices and coffee are widely available; lodges often serve multi-course meals centered on local produce. Dining options range from modest family-run 'comedores' and market stalls to lodge kitchens catering to ecotourists.

Puerto Francisco de Orellana Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Grilled paiche (arapaima) or local river fish

Large river fish roasted or grilled and often served with rice, plantain and salad; available at riverside restaurants and lodges.

Must-Try!

Maito

Fish or other protein wrapped in plantain leaves with seasonings and cooked over coals — a traditional Amazonian preparation found at lodges and some local kitchens.

Chontacuro (seasonal specialty)

Edible larvae traditionally roasted and sold in some Amazon communities and markets; a cultural delicacy rather than everyday food.

Yuca frita / mashed yuca

Cassava (yuca) prepared fried, boiled or mashed—staple accompaniment to many Amazonian meals available at local eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central de Coca

The main market where vendors sell fresh river fish, fruit, cassava, juices and cooked dishes; great for sampling local flavors and inexpensive meals.

Malecón street stalls

Evening vendors and small stalls along the riverfront offering snacks, grilled items and juices while you enjoy the river views.

Climate Guide

Weather

Puerto Francisco de Orellana has a tropical rainforest climate: hot and humid year-round with little temperature variation (typically mid-20s to low-30s °C / mid-70s to high-80s °F). Rain is common, with a wetter season (roughly December–May) and a relatively drier season (June–November), but sudden downpours can occur any day. High humidity means frequent perspiration and morning fog; pack moisture-wicking clothing, waterproof gear and sun protection.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet people with a friendly 'Hola' or 'Buenos días' and a handshake; small talk and politeness go a long way in interactions.

Respect for indigenous communities

Always ask permission before photographing people, homes or ceremonies; follow community rules, accept that some places and traditions are off-limits, and consider buying local crafts as a sign of respect.

Dress and conduct

Dress modestly when visiting communities or churches. Avoid loud behavior, and remove hats when invited into community meeting spaces or some homes.

Environmental respect

Do not litter, avoid disturbing wildlife, and follow guide instructions on trails and riverbanks to minimize impact on sensitive ecosystems.

Safety Guide

Safety

Coca is generally safe for tourists but take standard precautions: avoid poorly lit streets after dark, secure valuables, and use registered guides for jungle excursions. Petty theft can occur in markets and busy areas—use anti-theft bags and carry only necessary cash. Health risks include mosquito-borne illnesses (bring repellent and consider vaccinations, including yellow fever where recommended) and waterborne illness—drink bottled or treated water. For serious medical issues, transfer to Quito may be necessary, so carry travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.

Tipping in Puerto Francisco de Orellana

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not strictly required; in restaurants 5–10% is typical if service charge is not included. Tip guides and boat crews directly for good service (cash is preferred) — small amounts per person or a slightly larger tip for full-day tours are common.

Payment Methods

Ecuador uses the US dollar as its currency, so carry cash (small bills and coins) for markets, taxis and remote lodges. Credit cards are accepted at some hotels and larger restaurants, but many ecotourism operators and market stalls are cash-only. ATMs exist in Coca but may be unreliable; bring backup cash or a travel card.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Wet season (December–May)

Expect heavier rains, higher river levels, more mosquitoes and occasional muddy conditions; river transport is very active and some side channels become accessible. Wildlife can be abundant but trails may be slippery; bring waterproof gear and plan for flexible schedules.

Dry(er) season (June–November)

Relatively drier conditions with lower river levels, easier hiking on trails and more predictable conditions for boat travel. Birdwatching and wildlife viewing remain excellent, and daytime heat and humidity are still high—pack sun protection and light clothing.

Year-round notes

Temperature variation is small throughout the year; humidity is consistently high and afternoon showers are common. Plan clothing and gear for wet conditions at any time, and carry insect repellent and quick-dry layers.

Nightlife Guide

Puerto Francisco de Orellana at Night

Nightlife in Coca is low-key and centered on the malecón, small bars and family restaurants; occasional live music and informal gatherings occur at local venues. Many visitors prefer early nights or organized lodge activities (night walks, cultural demonstrations) rather than a club scene. For a livelier evening, ask locals about weekend events or festivals which feature music, dancing and food. Safety-wise, stick to well-lit areas and accompany valuables.

Hiking in Puerto Francisco de Orellana

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Limoncocha Reserve trails

Short, accessible trails and boardwalks around an oxbow lake with excellent birdwatching, amphibians and reptile viewing; usually accessed by a short boat ride from Coca.

Yasuní National Park lodge trails

Guided trails through primary rainforest led by experienced guides from lodges—good for spotting primates, birds and learning about forest ecology and medicinal plants.

Community-led short trails

Paths managed by local indigenous communities offering cultural interpretation, plant identification and easy to moderate hikes—book through community tourism programs to ensure respectful access.

Oxbow lake and riverbank walks

Gentle walks along seasonal river channels and oxbow lakes near Coca—excellent for photography and beginner-friendly wildlife viewing.

Airports

How to reach Puerto Francisco de Orellana by plane.

Coca regional airport (local airstrip)

Small regional airport serving Puerto Francisco de Orellana with domestic flights to Quito and other Amazon towns; useful for short travel times but subject to schedule changes and weather.

Mariscal Sucre International Airport (Quito)

Main international gateway to Ecuador. Flights between Quito and Coca are common with local carriers; Quito is the primary hub for international arrivals and onward connections.

Lago Agrio (Nueva Loja) airport

Regional airport to the north that can be an alternative access point for parts of the northern Amazon; from there ground or river transport can connect to Coca and nearby reserves.

Getting Around

Walkability

The central town and malecón are highly walkable on foot over short distances; most streets in the center are compact. Outside the center, services and attractions may require taxis, moto-taxis or boat transport. Expect basic sidewalks and occasional unpaved sections; good walking shoes are recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo settlers

People of mixed indigenous and European ancestry who make up a large portion of the town’s population, often involved in commerce, services and agriculture.

Kichwa (Quichua) communities

Indigenous Amazonian groups in the surrounding areas with distinct language and cultural practices; many participate in cultural tourism and craft production.

Huaorani and other indigenous nationalities

Traditional indigenous peoples of the Amazon with territories and communities nearby; interactions require respect and permission.

Expatriates and researchers

A smaller group of foreign researchers, NGO workers and ecotourism operators based in Coca or nearby lodges and reserves.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Fútbol (soccer)

The most popular sport across Ecuador, frequently played and watched in Coca with local amateur teams and community matches.

Volleyball and community sports

Common recreational activities in schools and community centers; regular local tournaments and informal play are part of town life.

Canoeing and river sports

Practical and recreational use of canoes and small boats is integral to daily life and tourism; some organize sport fishing or paddling activities.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Coca is generally light compared with big cities, but streets can be narrow and congested at market times. Moto-taxis and small taxis are common for short trips; river transport is essential for reaching many lodges and reserves. Road quality deteriorates outside the center and during the wet season—allow extra time for land transfers and expect slower travel on rural routes.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Puerto Francisco de Orellana.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist (rice, plantains, yuca, salads, soups), but heavier reliance on fish and meat means choices can be limited; communicate clearly in Spanish and ask for dishes without fish stock. Bring snacks and protein supplements if you are strict, and seek out lodges or restaurants used to tourists for better options.

Vegan

Vegan dining is possible but challenging — rely on fruit, rice, plantain and yuca-based dishes; confirm the use of broths, butter or cheese. Self-catering or booking an ecolodge with advance notice is recommended.

Food allergies / Gluten-free

Cross-contamination is possible and labeling is scarce; explain allergies in Spanish and stick to simple dishes (plain grilled fish, rice, boiled yuca). Bring any essential emergency medication.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Coca has a regional hospital and clinics that handle routine care and minor emergencies, plus pharmacies with common medicines. For serious trauma, advanced diagnostics or specialist treatment, patients are typically evacuated to Quito or other major cities—travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly advised. Vaccinations (e.g., yellow fever) and preventive care for malaria and mosquito-borne illnesses should be discussed with a travel health provider before arrival.

Discover Ecuador

Read more in our Ecuador 2025 Travel Guide.

Ecuador Travel Guide