Things To Do
in Puerto Francisco de Orellana
Puerto Francisco de Orellana, commonly called Coca, is a small river port town on the Napo River that serves as a gateway to Ecuador’s eastern Amazon. It’s a bustling frontier town with a lively malecón, local markets, and easy access to rainforest lodges and reserves such as Limoncocha and Yasuní. The town mixes mestizo settler culture with nearby indigenous communities (Kichwa, Huaorani and others) and a steady flow of ecotourists and researchers.
Expect humid tropical weather, plentiful boat traffic, and strong nature- and wildlife-focused tourism infrastructure nearby.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Arrive at Francisco de Orellana Airport and check into your accommodations. Once settled, take a moment to relax and enjoy the lush surroundings of the Amazon rainforest. Ensure you have a hearty breakfast to fuel your day ahead.
Explore the vibrant local markets and get a taste of Amazonian culture by interacting with the locals. Savor fresh tropical fruits and perhaps purchase unique handicrafts to take home. Don't miss the opportunity to learn about the indigenous communities in the area.
Enjoy a traditional Ecuadorian dinner at a local restaurant, where you can sample regional dishes made from fresh ingredients. After dinner, take a leisurely walk along the riverbank to appreciate the serene beauty of the Amazon at dusk. Cap off your evening with a nightcap at a cozy café.
Embark on a guided boat tour of the Amazon River, immersing yourself in the breathtaking flora and fauna of the region. Keep your eyes peeled for exotic wildlife like pink river dolphins and various bird species as you navigate through the waterways. Enjoy a light breakfast on board, surrounded by the sounds of nature.
Visit a local indigenous community to learn about their customs, traditions, and daily life in the jungle. Participate in cultural activities like traditional crafts or cooking classes. Relish a lunch prepared by the community, featuring locally sourced ingredients.
Return to your accommodation and unwind after a full day of exploration. Share stories with fellow travelers about your experiences and discoveries throughout the day. Enjoy a quiet evening with the sounds of the jungle as your backdrop.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $4-8 |
| ☕Coffee or juice | $1-3 |
| 🛏️Budget hostel dorm | $8-20 |
| 🚤Half-day river boat tour | $25-60 |
| 🚕Short taxi or moto-taxi ride | $1-5 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Direct access to pristine Amazon rainforest and wildlife
- Authentic local culture and community-based tourism opportunities
- Relatively affordable travel and food options
- Good base for multi-day lodge and reserve excursions
- Hot, humid and rainy conditions can be uncomfortable for some travelers
- Medical facilities are limited; serious care requires transfer to larger cities
- Remote location means some services, cash and supplies can be scarce
- Mosquitoes and insects are pervasive; health precautions required
- "Hola / Buenos días" - Hello / Good morning
- "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
- "¿Dónde está el mercado?" - Where is the market?
- "Muchas gracias" - Thank you very much
- "¿Me puede ayudar?" - Can you help me?
- "Con permiso / Disculpe" - Excuse me / Pardon me
- "¿Aceptan tarjeta?" - Do you accept cards?
- "¿Hay guía disponible?" - Is there a guide available?
Places to Visit in Puerto Francisco de Orellana
Visit one of these nice places.
Riverside promenade with river traffic, sunsets, fishermen, and reflections—excellent for sunrise/sunset portraits and street scenes.
Oxbow lake landscapes, abundant birdlife and reflections on calm water; great for wildlife and landscape photography.
Elevated viewpoints for capturing the rainforest canopy, parrots and macaws in flight, and wide-angle jungle panoramas.
Portraits of local artisans weaving chambira or creating tagua crafts—always ask permission and offer a small purchase in exchange for photos.
Long exposures and spotlight shots of caimans’ eyes, nocturnal wildlife and atmospheric river scenes—use fast lenses and a tripod when possible.
Food in Puerto Francisco de Orellana
Puerto Francisco de Orellana Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Large river fish roasted or grilled and often served with rice, plantain and salad; available at riverside restaurants and lodges.
Must-Try!
Fish or other protein wrapped in plantain leaves with seasonings and cooked over coals — a traditional Amazonian preparation found at lodges and some local kitchens.
Edible larvae traditionally roasted and sold in some Amazon communities and markets; a cultural delicacy rather than everyday food.
Cassava (yuca) prepared fried, boiled or mashed—staple accompaniment to many Amazonian meals available at local eateries.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
The main market where vendors sell fresh river fish, fruit, cassava, juices and cooked dishes; great for sampling local flavors and inexpensive meals.
Evening vendors and small stalls along the riverfront offering snacks, grilled items and juices while you enjoy the river views.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Greet people with a friendly 'Hola' or 'Buenos días' and a handshake; small talk and politeness go a long way in interactions.
Always ask permission before photographing people, homes or ceremonies; follow community rules, accept that some places and traditions are off-limits, and consider buying local crafts as a sign of respect.
Dress modestly when visiting communities or churches. Avoid loud behavior, and remove hats when invited into community meeting spaces or some homes.
Do not litter, avoid disturbing wildlife, and follow guide instructions on trails and riverbanks to minimize impact on sensitive ecosystems.
Safety
Tipping in Puerto Francisco de Orellana
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not strictly required; in restaurants 5–10% is typical if service charge is not included. Tip guides and boat crews directly for good service (cash is preferred) — small amounts per person or a slightly larger tip for full-day tours are common.
Ecuador uses the US dollar as its currency, so carry cash (small bills and coins) for markets, taxis and remote lodges. Credit cards are accepted at some hotels and larger restaurants, but many ecotourism operators and market stalls are cash-only. ATMs exist in Coca but may be unreliable; bring backup cash or a travel card.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Expect heavier rains, higher river levels, more mosquitoes and occasional muddy conditions; river transport is very active and some side channels become accessible. Wildlife can be abundant but trails may be slippery; bring waterproof gear and plan for flexible schedules.
Relatively drier conditions with lower river levels, easier hiking on trails and more predictable conditions for boat travel. Birdwatching and wildlife viewing remain excellent, and daytime heat and humidity are still high—pack sun protection and light clothing.
Temperature variation is small throughout the year; humidity is consistently high and afternoon showers are common. Plan clothing and gear for wet conditions at any time, and carry insect repellent and quick-dry layers.
Puerto Francisco de Orellana at Night
Hiking in Puerto Francisco de Orellana
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Short, accessible trails and boardwalks around an oxbow lake with excellent birdwatching, amphibians and reptile viewing; usually accessed by a short boat ride from Coca.
Guided trails through primary rainforest led by experienced guides from lodges—good for spotting primates, birds and learning about forest ecology and medicinal plants.
Paths managed by local indigenous communities offering cultural interpretation, plant identification and easy to moderate hikes—book through community tourism programs to ensure respectful access.
Gentle walks along seasonal river channels and oxbow lakes near Coca—excellent for photography and beginner-friendly wildlife viewing.
Airports
How to reach Puerto Francisco de Orellana by plane.
Small regional airport serving Puerto Francisco de Orellana with domestic flights to Quito and other Amazon towns; useful for short travel times but subject to schedule changes and weather.
Main international gateway to Ecuador. Flights between Quito and Coca are common with local carriers; Quito is the primary hub for international arrivals and onward connections.
Regional airport to the north that can be an alternative access point for parts of the northern Amazon; from there ground or river transport can connect to Coca and nearby reserves.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
People of mixed indigenous and European ancestry who make up a large portion of the town’s population, often involved in commerce, services and agriculture.
Indigenous Amazonian groups in the surrounding areas with distinct language and cultural practices; many participate in cultural tourism and craft production.
Traditional indigenous peoples of the Amazon with territories and communities nearby; interactions require respect and permission.
A smaller group of foreign researchers, NGO workers and ecotourism operators based in Coca or nearby lodges and reserves.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport across Ecuador, frequently played and watched in Coca with local amateur teams and community matches.
Common recreational activities in schools and community centers; regular local tournaments and informal play are part of town life.
Practical and recreational use of canoes and small boats is integral to daily life and tourism; some organize sport fishing or paddling activities.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Puerto Francisco de Orellana.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options exist (rice, plantains, yuca, salads, soups), but heavier reliance on fish and meat means choices can be limited; communicate clearly in Spanish and ask for dishes without fish stock. Bring snacks and protein supplements if you are strict, and seek out lodges or restaurants used to tourists for better options.
Vegan dining is possible but challenging — rely on fruit, rice, plantain and yuca-based dishes; confirm the use of broths, butter or cheese. Self-catering or booking an ecolodge with advance notice is recommended.
Cross-contamination is possible and labeling is scarce; explain allergies in Spanish and stick to simple dishes (plain grilled fish, rice, boiled yuca). Bring any essential emergency medication.