Things To Do
in Nepal

Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia framed by the Himalayas, offering some of the world’s most dramatic mountain scenery. It is famous for the world’s highest peaks, including Mount Everest, and a landscape that ranges from lush valleys to rugged high plateaus. Culturally diverse, Nepal blends Hindu, Buddhist and indigenous traditions across its villages and cities.

Trekking, mountaineering and spiritual heritage define many travelers’ experiences here.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Kathmandu
morning
:

Arrive in Kathmandu, the bustling capital of Nepal. After settling into your hotel, enjoy a leisurely breakfast on the rooftop with views of the Himalayas. Spend some time exploring the local area to acclimatize yourself to the vibrant culture.

afternoon
:

Visit Swayambhunath, also known as the Monkey Temple, which offers panoramic views of the city. As you wander the ancient stupa, immerse yourself in the rich history and serene atmosphere. Don't forget to interact with the playful monkeys that inhabit the area.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, tasting traditional Nepali cuisine like dal bhat and momo. Afterward, take a stroll around Thamel, the tourist district, where you can find shops selling souvenirs and handicrafts. Experience the nightlife in a cozy bar with live music.

day 2
Exploration of Kathmandu
morning
:

Start your day with an early visit to Pashupatinath, one of the holiest Hindu temples in the world. Observe the rituals and spiritual practices as you learn about the significance of the site. The early morning light adds to the magic of this sacred place.

afternoon
:

Head over to Boudhanath, a UNESCO World Heritage site with its massive stupa and vibrant atmosphere. Enjoy a lunch at a nearby café while watching the locals and pilgrims go about their day. Visit the surrounding monasteries to witness Tibetan Buddhism in practice.

evening
:

Return to Thamel for another round of exploration, perhaps joining a cultural dance performance. Savor dinner at a rooftop restaurant with breathtaking views of the city and its twinkling lights. Reflect on the day's adventures as you sip on a cup of authentic Nepali tea.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-8
🍽️Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$12-25
🚕Taxi ride within city$2-7
🧭Local SIM card with data$5-15
🏨Budget hotel room (per night)$15-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning mountain scenery and trekking routes
  • Rich cultural heritage and warm, welcoming people
  • Affordability and wide range of accommodation
  • Diverse experiences from city temples to remote villages
  • Altitude-related risks on trekking routes
  • Inconsistent infrastructure in remote areas
  • Crowds on popular trekking routes and in Kathmandu during peak seasons
  • Seasonal travel limitations due to monsoon and cold winters
  • "Namaste" - Hello / Good day
  • "Dhanyabad" - Thank you
  • "Kripaya" - Please
  • "Ma sanchai chu" - I am fine
  • "Tapai lai kasto cha?" - How are you?
  • "Sahayata garnus" - Please help
  • "Ma Nepali bolna sakdina" - I can't speak Nepali
  • "Pani dinu hunchha?" - Could you give me water?

Places to Visit in Nepal

Visit one of these nice places.

Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple)

Hilltop stupa offering sweeping views over Kathmandu Valley, framed by prayer wheels and rooftops.

Boudhanath Stupa

Massive stupa encircled by monasteries; a hive of pilgrims and colorful prayer flags—great for wide-angle shots.

Pashupatinath Temple

Sacred Hindu temple by the sacred Bagmati River; capture morning rituals and pilgrims, with care and respect.

Kathmandu Durbar Square

A UNESCO-listed complex of palaces, temples and intricately carved wooden balconies; perfect for architectural photography.

Nagarkot

Hilltop vantage point offering dramatic sunrise over the Himalayan range on clear mornings.

Phewa Lake and Lakeside (Pokhara)

Mirror-like lake reflections with the Annapurna peaks in the background—ideal for sunset photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Nepal

Nepalese cuisine blends Himalayan grains, lentils, and seasonal vegetables with Indian and Tibetan influences. Staples like dal bhat are served with a rotating array of curries, while dumplings and street snacks are widely available in Kathmandu and trekking towns. Expect abundant vegetarian options, flavorful spice blends, and tea or chang to accompany meals. In tourist hubs, cooks will adapt heat levels to suit Western palates while preserving traditional flavors.

Nepal Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Dal Bhat Tarkari

The quintessential Nepali meal: steamed rice with lentil soup and a variety of vegetable curries; widely available in almost every eatery.

Must-Try!

Momo

Steamed or fried dumplings filled with meat or vegetables; popular street food and restaurant staple.

Sel Roti

A sweet, ring-shaped fried rice bread often enjoyed with tea and festive occasions.

Chatamari

A thin rice-flour crepe topped with minced meat or vegetables; a Nepalese version of pizza, especially common at street stalls.

Gundruk Ko Jhol

Fermented leafy greens soup, a traditional dish especially in hill regions; try it at village eateries or Newari restaurants.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ason Market (Kathmandu)

Historic market with fresh produce, spices and street snacks; great for sampling local flavors and bargaining for ingredients.

Thamel Street Food Alleys (Kathmandu)

Lanes lined with momo stalls, chats, fried snacks and tea stalls popular with travelers.

Lakeside Pokhara Market

Markets near the lake offering fresh fruit, snacks and Nepalese street bites after a day on the water.

Climate Guide

Weather

Nepal’s climate varies with altitude. The plains (Terai) are hot in summer and mild in winter; the Kathmandu valley has cool winters and warm summers; the mountains have cold, windy conditions with heavy snowfall in winter and clear skies in autumn and spring.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Namaste Greeting

Greet others with a respectful Namaste, hands pressed together in front of the chest.

Temple Etiquette

Remove shoes before entering temples, dress modestly, and avoid photography in sacred spaces unless permitted.

Respect Personal Space

Ask before photographing people; use right hand for exchanges and food handling; avoid public displays of affection in rural areas.

Religious Sensitivities

Hindu and Buddhist practices are part of daily life; be mindful during holidays and festivals.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should be aware of petty theft in busy areas and tourist sites. Altitude sickness can affect trekkers; acclimatize slowly and consult guides. Road travel can be risky due to narrow lanes and weather; carry travel insurance and have emergency plans. Respect local protests or strikes and follow local guidance.

Tipping in Nepal

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary for guides and porters on treks; 10-15% of the service cost or a per-day tip is common. In restaurants, leave a small tip if service is not included.

Payment Methods

Cash in NPR is widely accepted in most places. USD is often accepted in tourist hubs. Major hotels and upscale restaurants accept credit cards; ATMs are common in Kathmandu and Pokhara.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

June to August brings heat and the monsoon; humidity is high in the valleys, with heavy rain in the mountains. Trails can be slippery; carry a light rain shell and sun protection for clear days.

Autumn

September to November offers the best trekking weather: clear skies, crisp air, and stunning mountain views. Expect crowds at popular routes.

Winter

December to February brings cold nights, especially at higher elevations; days are usually dry and sunny in the valleys. High-altitude passes can be snowy.

Spring

March to May features blooming rhododendrons and mild temperatures; comfortable trekking conditions with moderate crowds.

Nightlife Guide

Nepal at Night

Nightlife centers around capitals and tourist hubs. Kathmandu's Thamel and Pokhara's Lakeside offer a range of bars, cafes and live music, with late-night options on weekends. Expect a relaxed scene with casual venues rather than large-scale clubs; alcohol is widely available but check local licensing and hours.

Hiking in Nepal

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Everest Base Camp Trek

Iconic high-altitude trek through rich Sherpa culture and stunning mountain views.

Annapurna Base Camp Trek

Classic circuit offering diverse landscapes, villages and close-up views of Annapurna.

Langtang Valley Trek

Accessible trekking region with rhododendron forests and Tamang culture.

Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek

Shorter trek with dramatic sunrise views over the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges.

Airports

How to reach Nepal by plane.

Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM)

Kathmandu's main international gateway with domestic connections and access to major Asian hubs.

Pokhara International Airport (PKR)

Newly opened airport serving domestic and international flights, improving access to the Pokhara region.

Lukla Airport (LUA)

Tenzing–Hillary Airport near Everest region; famous for its scenic but challenging approach and essential to many treks.

Getting Around

Walkability

City centers like Kathmandu and Pokhara are walkable in areas with pedestrianized streets and markets, but traffic and uneven sidewalks reduce ease of walking in busy districts. In rural or mountainous areas, access often requires long hikes or bus rides rather than walking. Always plan for altitude and weather when walking in higher elevations.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic groups

Nepal is multiethnic with communities including Chhetri, Brahmin, Newar, Tamang, Gurung, Magar and Tharu.

Languages

Nepali is the official language; dozens of local languages are spoken across regions.

Religion

Hinduism is the majority faith with significant Buddhist and indigenous practices; festivals are vibrant and frequent.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Trekking and Mountaineering

Nepal is world-renowned for trekking routes and mountaineering challenges across the Himalayas.

Paragliding

Accessible in Pokhara for aerial views over lakes and peaks.

Rafting

White-water rafting on rivers such as Trishuli, Bhote Koshi and Marshyangdi.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be congested in major cities, especially Kathmandu; public transport includes buses, microbuses and taxis. Road conditions vary; expect delays in monsoon season and during festivals. Domestic flights are a reliable time-saver for longer distances, though schedules can be affected by weather.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are widespread; look for dal bhat tarkari, momos stuffed with vegetables, and thukpa; inform cooks if you avoid onions or garlic in restrictive diets.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare is available in major cities through government and private hospitals; trekkers should have travel insurance. Kathmandu and Pokhara have Western-style clinics, but remote regions require evacuation by heli or air. For emergencies, contact the local hospital or embassy assistance. Vaccinations and medical kits are recommended.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nepal.