Things To Do
in Abuja

Abuja is a carefully planned capital city located on a high plateau in central Nigeria. It blends modern administrative grandeur with green spaces, broad avenues, and striking architecture. The city attracts a cosmopolitan mix of Nigerians from across the country, plus expatriates and diplomats, creating a vibrant, multilingual vibe.

With museums, markets, and a growing dining scene, Abuja offers a balanced mix of politics, culture, and outdoor beauty.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Nigerian National Mosque, an architectural marvel that welcomes visitors of all faiths. As you stroll through its serene grounds, admire the stunning minarets and intricate designs. Enjoy a traditional Nigerian breakfast nearby, savoring local dishes like akara and pap.

afternoon
:

Head over to the Nigerian National Museum to delve into the rich history of Nigeria, where you'll find artifacts that tell stories of the nation's diverse cultures. Engage with knowledgeable guides who will provide insights into the exhibits, including the famous Benin Bronzes. Afterward, grab lunch at a local eatery, sampling delicious jollof rice and suya.

evening
:

As the sun sets, take a leisurely walk around the Millennium Park, a beautiful green space perfect for relaxation. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere as families gather and children play, while you soak in the stunning landscape. End your evening with dinner at a rooftop restaurant, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city lights.

day 2
Adventure at Jabi Lake
morning
:

Begin your day with a refreshing boat ride on Jabi Lake, where you can enjoy the tranquil waters surrounded by lush greenery. Experience the beauty of nature as you glide past picturesque views and local wildlife. After the boat ride, indulge in a hearty brunch at one of the lakeside cafes, enjoying fresh fish dishes.

afternoon
:

Spend your afternoon exploring the lake further, perhaps trying your hand at fishing or renting a kayak for a unique perspective of the area. If you're feeling adventurous, consider taking a guided tour to learn about the local ecology and the historical significance of the lake. Relax under the shade of trees, enjoying the gentle breeze and the sounds of nature.

evening
:

As the day winds down, visit the nearby Jabi Lake Mall for some shopping and entertainment. Browse through local artisan crafts and enjoy a variety of cuisines at the food court. Conclude your evening at a local bar, sampling Nigerian craft beers while mingling with locals.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
🥗Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$20-40
Coffee/tea in a cafe$2-5
🚕Taxi ride (short distance)$2-6
🏠One-bedroom apartment (city center, monthly)$500-900

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Well-planned city with green spaces and modern infrastructure
  • Reliable accessibility to government services and international travel
  • Higher cost of living in some neighborhoods
  • Traffic congestion during peak hours
  • "Sannu" - Hello
  • "Ina kwana?" - Good morning
  • "Nawa ne farashin?" - How much is this?
  • "Na gode" - Thank you
  • "Ina jin dadi" - I am enjoying my stay

Places to Visit in Abuja

Visit one of these nice places.

Aso Rock (Ridge Viewpoint)

Iconic limestone formation and government district views; best for sunrise or golden-hour photos with city silhouettes.

Millennium Park

A spacious urban park with lawns, sculptures, and modern architecture as a backdrop for wide, airy city shots.

Nigerian National Mosque

Architectural detailing and color contrasts offering striking exterior photography opportunities.

Jabi Lake Promenade

Waterfront scenery, palm-lined paths, and boat activity add dynamic foregrounds for landscape and lifestyle shots.

National Assembly Area

Impressive government architecture and landscaped avenues ideal for architectural photography and civic photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Abuja

Abuja’s cuisine blends Nigerian staples with pan-African influences. Expect hearty stews, grilled meats, yams, beans, and fresh produce, with both abundant street food and more upscale dining options available across neighborhoods.

Abuja Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Jollof Rice

A tomato-based one-pot rice dish cooked with peppers and spices; widely available in most eateries and street stalls throughout Abuja.

Must-Try!

Suya

Spiced grilled skewers of peanut-seasoned meat (usually beef or chicken) served with onions and pepper sauce from street vendors and night markets.

Pounded Yam with Egusi Soup

A classic combination of smooth, stretchy pounded yam paired with a rich egusi (melon seed) soup, common in Nigerian restaurants and households.

Moi Moi

Steamed bean pudding often eaten as a snack or side, available from street stalls and casual eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Wuse Market

A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, meat, spices, and ready-to-eat Nigerian staples, plus plenty of street food options.

Utako Market

A lively market area offering fruits, vegetables, crafts, and street foods; ideal for sampling local snacks and grabbing ingredients.

Nyanya Market

A busy market district with fresh produce stalls and quick bites, popular with locals for affordable meals and treats.

Climate Guide

Weather

Abuja experiences a tropical wet and dry climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Summers (roughly March to May) are hot and can be humid. The rainy season (June to October) brings heavy afternoon showers and lush greenery, while the Harmattan period (November to February) brings cooler mornings and dusty air. Overall, temperatures range from hot during the day to mild at night, with rainfall most common in the middle of the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and respect

Greet others politely with a handshake; show respect to elders, and use the right hand for giving and receiving items. English is widely used, but local languages are spoken across communities.

Dressing and public behavior

Dress modestly in more formal or religious settings; avoid public displays of anger or confrontation; ask for permission before taking photos of people or inside places of worship.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise usual travel precautions: avoid isolated areas at night, keep valuables secure, and use reputable transport options. Be cautious of petty theft in crowded markets and tourist sites; carry copies of important documents and have emergency contacts handy. Health-wise, drink bottled water and use insect repellent to guard against mosquitoes in wetter months. Stay aware of local advisories and travel with a reliable plan, especially when moving between neighborhoods after dark.

Tipping in Abuja

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always automatic. In sit-down restaurants, a 5-10% tip is common if service is not included. For taxi rides and street vendors, round up or small tips are optional but welcomed.

Payment Methods

Cash (Naira) is widely accepted, especially with street vendors. Many mid-to-upscale restaurants, hotels, and shops accept debit/credit cards and mobile payments, but carry cash for smaller vendors or local markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot, dry-to-humid days with the possibility of dust; plan outdoor activities for early mornings or late afternoons and stay hydrated.

Rainy Season

Typically June to October with heavy, brief afternoon showers; carry rain gear and wear quick-drying clothing; roads can be slick.

Harmattan (Dry Season/Nov-Feb)

Dustier mornings, cooler evenings, and lower humidity; air quality can be hazy; great for clear skies and city views after rain-free days.

Nightlife Guide

Abuja at Night

Abuja’s nightlife centers around lounges, bars, and upscale clubs in Maitama, Wuse, and Jabi. Expect Afrobeat and international DJ sets, live music, and a mix of casual and upscale venues. Most places close by around 2 AM, with some lounges offering weekend late-night options. Dress codes vary by venue, with some requiring smart casual attire.

Hiking in Abuja

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Usuma Gorge/Usuma Dam

A scenic area just outside the city for nature walks and light hiking with reservoir views.

Bwari Hills Ridge Trail

Ridgetop trails offering city views and countryside scenery just a short drive from central Abuja.

Kubwa Nature Reserve

Wildlife viewing and forested trails on the city’s outskirts, suitable for a half-day excursion.

Airports

How to reach Abuja by plane.

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV)

Abuja’s main airport for international and domestic flights; connects to major Nigerian cities and international destinations. Located about 25-30 km from central Abuja, with road access via the Expressway.

Kaduna International Airport (KAD)

A secondary option serving the northern region, roughly 160-180 km from Abuja by road; usable for regional travel or connections when ABV is less convenient.

Getting Around

Walkability

Abuja is most walkable in central districts like Maitama, Wuse, and Asokoro, where many attractions, markets, and restaurants are close by. Outside these areas, reliance on taxis or ride-hailing is common due to spread-out neighborhoods and traffic patterns. Sidewalks exist in some parts, but conditions vary, so plan for street traffic and weather when walking long distances.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Civil servants and government staff

A large and enduring presence due to Abuja’s status as the capital; many residents have long-term postings and stable working hours.

Diplomats and expatriates

A diverse international community contributing to a cosmopolitan atmosphere and varied dining options.

Local residents from across Nigeria

A mixing pot of languages (English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo and more) reflecting the nation’s diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport in Abuja and across Nigeria; local leagues, training facilities, and casual games are common in many neighborhoods.

Athletics/Track and Field

Facilities and clubs for running and field events are popular, with many athletes training in and around the city.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be heavy during morning and evening rush hours, especially on major corridors like the Expressways and inner-ring roads. Use ride-hailing or plan extra travel time when moving between districts. Construction and road works can cause periodic delays, so check real-time updates when planning a route.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Abuja.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many Nigerian dishes can be prepared vegetarically by omitting meat and using vegetable stews. Look for options featuring vegetables, beans, tubers, and palm oil-free sauces; request no meat stock or fish stock when needed, and ask for vegetable-based soups or stews.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Abuja has several national and private hospitals with varying levels of service. The National Hospital, Abuja, is a major medical center, along with private facilities and clinics in Maitama, Asokoro, and Garki. For emergencies, contact local ambulance services or visit a major hospital; bring medical records if you have ongoing care needs. Travel insurance with international coverage is recommended.

Discover Nigeria

Read more in our Nigeria 2025 Travel Guide.

Nigeria Travel Guide