Things To Do
in Ugep

Ugep is a large town in Yakurr Local Government Area of Cross River State in southern Nigeria, known for its vibrant culture and the annual Leboku New Yam Festival. The community is predominantly of the Yakurr ethnic group and combines rich agricultural landscapes with riverine scenery. Ugep offers a mix of bustling markets, colorful traditional ceremonies, and access to nearby rainforest and wildlife areas.

Visitors find a friendly, community-oriented town where English, Nigerian Pidgin and local languages are commonly spoken.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Orientation
morning
:

Touch down at Mary Slessor Airport and meet your local guide for a warm welcome. Take a short drive to your lodging in Ugep town while admiring the lush palm groves along the road. Settle in and enjoy a light snack of freshly roasted plantains and palm wine.

afternoon
:

Stroll through the town center and familiarize yourself with Ugep’s bustling streets and friendly faces. Stop by a roadside stall to sample ukodo (yam pepper soup) for a hearty introduction to local flavors. Chat with elders seated under the shade of ancient trees and learn about the Yakurr people’s traditions.

evening
:

Enjoy a sunset walk down to the Cross River, watching fishermen return in their dugout canoes. Savor a dinner of smoked fish, garri, and assorted local vegetables at an open-air pavilion. End the night with storytelling around a fire, hearing folktales passed down through generations.

day 2
Market Discoveries
morning
:

Head to the Ugep central market at dawn when vendors display heaps of fresh produce, spices, and handcrafted baskets. Bargain with traders over yams, peppers, and native herbs used in traditional medicine. Watch women skillfully weave colorful raffia mats right on the market floor.

afternoon
:

Join a cooking demonstration inside the market quarters to learn how to prepare ukwa (breadfruit) stew. Relish every bite as you participate in grinding spices and stirring the pot. After lunch, wander along stalls selling indigo-dyed fabrics and beaded jewelry.

evening
:

Return to town for a visit to a live dance performance where drummers on ekwe drums set the rhythm. Sip on chilled zobo (hibiscus tea) as you watch dancers dressed in raffia skirts tell stories through movement. Walk back under a starlit sky, absorbing the vibrant energy that lingers.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$2-5
🍽️Mid-range restaurant meal (two courses)$8-20
🛵Motorbike taxi (short ride)$0.50-2
💧Bottled water (1.5L)$0.30-1
🛏️Guesthouse or budget hotel (per night)$15-45

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural experiences and vibrant festivals (notably the Leboku New Yam Festival).
  • Friendly local communities and authentic market experiences.
  • Access to nearby forests, riverine scenery and opportunities for nature-based activities.
  • Limited tourist infrastructure compared with major cities—fewer hotels and formal guides.
  • Road conditions and heavy rains can make travel to and around Ugep challenging in wet season.
  • "How far?" - How are you? (Nigerian Pidgin greeting)
  • "Abeg" - Please / I beg you (Nigerian Pidgin)
  • "Thanks" - Thank you (widely used in Pidgin and English)
  • "Wetin be dis?" - What is this?
  • "Good morning" - Good morning (English commonly used)

Places to Visit in Ugep

Visit one of these nice places.

Ugep Central Market

Vibrant stalls, colorful produce and energetic trading make for dynamic street and portrait photography—best in morning light.

Leboku Festival events

If visiting during the New Yam Festival, you'll find bright costumes, masks, dances and processions—prime opportunities for cultural photography (ask permission first).

Riverbanks and fishing areas

Rippling water, fishermen and boats at dawn or dusk provide atmospheric landscape and lifestyle shots.

Traditional compounds and village streets

Photograph traditional architecture, intricate woodwork and everyday life in quieter alleys—respect privacy and ask before photographing people.

Nearby forest trails

Forest clearings, canopy light and birdlife in nearby reserves or community forests are good for nature photography; bring a telephoto lens for wildlife.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ugep

Ugep's cuisine reflects Cross River culinary traditions: palm-oil based soups, abundant yam and plantain, fresh river fish, and richly seasoned stews. Meals are hearty and use locally grown ingredients—expect root tubers, leafy vegetables, smoked fish and spicy broths. Street food and markets are great for tasting authentic flavors.

Ugep Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Banga (palm nut) soup

A rich, aromatic soup made from palm fruit extract, often cooked with fresh fish, beef or smoked fish; commonly served with starches like yam or plantain. Widely available at local eateries.

Must-Try!

Afang / Edikang Ikong-style soups

Leafy vegetable soups prepared with a mix of greens, assorted proteins and palm oil—nutritious and flavorful, found at family-run restaurants and during festive meals.

Boiled or roasted yam and plantain

Staples served with soups or stews; roasted plantain (bole) and yam are popular street snacks and market breakfasts.

Fresh river fish

Smoked or grilled fish sourced locally from nearby rivers, often used in soups or served with starches at small restaurants and market stalls.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ugep Central Market

The town's main market is where farmers sell fresh yams, vegetables, palm oil and fish; it's the best place to sample local snacks and meet vendors. Try roasted plantain, grilled fish and peppery soups sold at market-side stalls.

Climate Guide

Weather

Ugep has a tropical, humid climate with a lengthy rainy season (roughly April–October) and a shorter dry season (November–March). Temperatures are warm year-round, typically ranging from mid-20s to low 30s °C (mid-70s to high 80s °F). Humidity is high, and heavy rainstorms are common in the wet months; the dry season can be dusty when Harmattan winds arrive.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting and respect

Greet elders and shopkeepers when entering a home or business; addressing older people with respect and allowing elders to be served first is valued.

Photography manners

Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly during religious or private ceremonies; some sacred objects or rituals may be off-limits.

Dress and behavior

Dress modestly in rural areas—avoid overly revealing clothing. Public displays of affection are uncommon and may draw attention.

Gift-giving and negotiating

Bargaining is normal in markets; small tokens or sweets are a polite way to thank hosts or children, but avoid giving money directly to minors.

Safety Guide

Safety

Ugep is generally safe for visitors, but exercise common-sense precautions: keep valuables secure, avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas, and use reputable transport for longer journeys. Health concerns include malaria—use mosquito protection and consider prophylaxis—along with food- and water-borne illnesses, so drink bottled or treated water and eat hot, well-cooked food. In case of serious medical emergency, patients may be referred to larger hospitals in Calabar.

Tipping in Ugep

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not mandatory but small tips for guides, drivers or attentive service staff are appreciated. Rounding up fares or leaving a small cash tip at restaurants is common practice.

Payment Methods

Cash (Nigerian naira) is the primary payment method in Ugep—carry small bills for market purchases. Mobile money and USSD banking are widely used; card acceptance is limited outside larger towns, so plan accordingly.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Rainy season (April to October)

Expect heavy, frequent rains and high humidity—roads can become muddy and some rural tracks may be difficult. Carry waterproof gear, wear good shoes, and plan outdoor activities for drier parts of the day.

Dry season (November to March)

Drier and slightly cooler, especially during early mornings; evenings can be more comfortable. Harmattan (December–February) can bring dusty winds and reduced visibility on some days.

Nightlife Guide

Ugep at Night

Ugep's nightlife is low-key compared with larger cities: expect small bars (often family-run), occasional live music and community events. Nightlife livens up during festivals when processions, dances and parties continue into the evening. For bars, simple cold drinks and local beers are typical; for more vibrant club scenes, nearby Calabar offers more options.

Hiking in Ugep

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Afi Mountain / Afi Wildlife Sanctuary (region)

A forested area in Cross River State with trails, birdlife and primates; visiting may require a day trip and coordination with local guides or conservation authorities.

Community forest trails

Smaller, locally maintained trails around Ugep and neighboring villages are ideal for short hikes, nature walks and agricultural landscape views—hire a local guide for the best experience.

Cross River National Park (day trip opportunities)

While longer to reach, sections of Cross River National Park offer extensive hiking and wildlife viewing for visitors willing to combine Ugep with a longer excursion into the state's protected areas.

Airports

How to reach Ugep by plane.

Calabar/Margaret Ekpo International Airport

The closest major airport serving Cross River State with domestic connections; from Calabar you can reach Ugep by road via shared taxis or bus services.

Port Harcourt International Airport

A larger regional airport serving Rivers State; useful as an alternative if travel routes require it, though farther by road.

Getting Around

Walkability

Ugep's town center and market areas are walkable at a relaxed pace, but sidewalks may be uneven or absent and roads can be busy with motorbikes. Short distances between key sites make walking practical, but use local transport for longer trips or during heavy rain.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Yakurr people

The majority ethnic group in Ugep, with strong cultural traditions, language and community structures centered around farming and festivals.

Settlers and other ethnic groups

Smaller numbers of people from neighboring ethnicities (Efik, Igbo and others) live and trade in Ugep, contributing to linguistic variety and market activity.

Religious groups

Christianity is predominant, with various denominations and active church communities; traditional beliefs persist alongside Christian practice in cultural rites.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport regionally—local teams and informal matches in the town are common and attract community support.

Traditional games and wrestling

Traditional physical games and occasional wrestling displays feature during festivals and community celebrations.

River canoe racing

Informal canoe races and boat activities on local rivers are occasionally organized, especially around community events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Ugep is generally light compared to large cities, but roads can be narrow and busy with pedestrians, motorbikes and commercial vehicles. Intercity travel relies on minibuses, shared taxis and motorcycle taxis ('okada'); plan for slower journeys during the rainy season when some roads become difficult.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ugep.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but can be limited; ask for vegetable-based soups (without fish or meat stock) and plain yams or plantains. Explain dietary needs clearly—using 'no meat, no fish'—and stick to well-cooked vegetables.

Vegan / Gluten-free

Vegan meals are possible (starchy staples and vegetable soups) but cross-contamination with fish/meat is common. Gluten-free diets are generally manageable since staples are cassava, yam and plantain rather than wheat—confirm preparation methods when possible.

Food safety

Drink bottled water and avoid ice from unknown sources; eat hot-cooked meals and peel fruits you buy from markets if not washed with safe water.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare is available through local clinics and a general hospital serving the town; for specialist care or major emergencies, patients are typically referred to larger hospitals in Calabar. Bring any necessary medications, ensure routine vaccinations are up to date, and take malaria prevention seriously.

Discover Nigeria

Read more in our Nigeria 2025 Travel Guide.

Nigeria Travel Guide