Things To Do
in Numan

Numan is a riverside town in Adamawa State in northeastern Nigeria, located where tributaries feed into the Benue River and surrounded by fertile floodplains. It is an agricultural and cattle-trading hub with a lively market culture and strong Hausa, Fulani and Bachama (Bwatiye) influences. The town’s riverbanks, busy market life and pastoral scenes offer a glimpse of everyday life in this part of the country.

While basic in infrastructure compared with larger cities, Numan is an authentic regional center for food, river scenery and local festivals.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Riverside Exploration
morning
:

You will arrive in Numan early in the morning and settle into your riverside lodge overlooking the Benue River. Take a leisurely stroll along the riverbank while inhaling the fresh morning breeze. Engage with locals as they go about their daily routines by the water.

afternoon
:

After lunch, join a guided tour along the river, stopping to observe traditional fishing methods in action. Learn about the importance of the Benue River to the local communities and its role in trade and agriculture. Capture photos of colorful fishing canoes and watch as nets are cast.

evening
:

Return to the lodge for a sundowner on a wooden deck shaded by palm trees. Enjoy a riverside dinner featuring fresh fish prepared in local spices. End the day by watching the sun dip below the horizon, painting the sky in warm hues.

day 2
Central Market and Street Food
morning
:

Start the day with a visit to Numan’s bustling central market as vendors arrange fresh produce on wooden stalls. Wander through corridors of colorful vegetables, grains, and handmade crafts, greeting friendly sellers. Enjoy the lively atmosphere as locals barter and trade under vibrant umbrellas.

afternoon
:

Sample a variety of street foods from traditional massa pancakes to peppery kilishi meat skewers. Chat with cooking stands to learn the recipes and the history behind these local delights. Experience the communal spirit of Mege Market as families gather to share meals.

evening
:

Head back to the lodge to share your market haul with the guide and discuss favorite finds over a cold drink. Order a homemade stew spiced with local peppers to complement your market discoveries. End the evening with a stroll under lantern-lit paths along the riverfront.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍛Meal at inexpensive restaurant$2-5
🍽️Meal at mid-range restaurant$8-15
🚕Short taxi or motorcycle (okada) ride$0.50-3
🏨Budget guesthouse / simple hotel per night$10-30
💧Bottled water (1.5 L)$0.30-1

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic regional culture and markets with strong photographic opportunities
  • Scenic river landscapes and pastoral scenes along the Benue
  • Affordable costs and friendly local interactions
  • Limited infrastructure and tourist facilities compared with larger cities
  • Security concerns in the wider region require caution and planning
  • Limited ATM/card acceptance and sporadic health services locally
  • "Sannu / Sannu da zuwa" - Hello / Welcome (Hausa)
  • "Ina wuni" - Good afternoon (Hausa)
  • "Na gode" - Thank you (Hausa)
  • "A'a / Eh" - No / Yes (Hausa)
  • "Jam na gode" - I am fine, thank you (Fulfulde/Hausa mix — basic polite response)

Places to Visit in Numan

Visit one of these nice places.

Benue Riverbanks

Scenic river views, fishing boats, dawn and dusk light, and everyday riverside activities ideal for landscape and documentary photography.

Numan Main Market

Vibrant market scenes with colorful produce, spices, meat sellers and local traders — great for street and cultural photography.

Cattle Grazing Areas

Pastoral scenes with Fulani herders and cattle across floodplains provide evocative rural imagery, especially in the dry season.

Riverside Villages and Boat Landings

Small settlements and landing points where boat activity and traditional life are concentrated — strong candid photography opportunities.

Culinary Guide

Food in Numan

The food around Numan reflects northern Nigerian and Fulani traditions: hearty grains (millet, sorghum and rice), stews, grilled meats and dairy-based drinks. Meals are often robust and spicy, with wide use of local grains, peppers and dried leaves for soups. Markets and street stalls are the best places to try authentic flavors prepared in traditional ways.

Numan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tuwo (Tuwon Shinkafa/Tuwon Masara)

A thick soft swallow made from rice or maize, eaten with soups such as miyan kuka or miyan taushe; commonly found at local eateries and market canteens.

Must-Try!

Suya

Spiced grilled meat skewers sold by roadside vendors—perfect as a snack in the evening and widely available near markets.

Kilishi

Sun-dried spicy beef jerky, a popular portable snack made by local butchers and sold in markets.

Fura da Nunu

A traditional Fulani chilled drink of millet dough balls blended with fermented milk — refreshing and common at local stalls.

Jollof Rice

West Africa’s classic one-pot rice dish—local versions are common and often served at restaurants or celebrations.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Numan Main Market

The central market where you can find fresh produce, spices, dried fish, kilishi and street stalls selling masa, suya and other local snacks; an excellent spot for photography and tasting.

Riverside Stalls

Simple vendors near the Benue who sell grilled fish, snacks and tea; great for sampling fresh river fish and observing daily life.

Climate Guide

Weather

Numan has a tropical savanna climate with a distinct wet season (roughly May–October) and dry season (November–April). Temperatures are highest just before the rainy season (March–May) and cooler during the harmattan months when dry dusty winds blow from the Sahara. Rainy season brings lush vegetation but can make rural roads muddy and less passable.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modesty

Dress modestly and respectfully, especially in public and when visiting conservative Muslim communities—cover shoulders and knees for both men and women.

Respect for Elders

Greet elders first and show deference to older community members; a polite handshake (or nod) and greeting in Hausa or Fulfulde is appreciated.

Photography Sensitivity

Ask permission before photographing people, especially women and in traditional or religious contexts; some may decline.

Halal Observance

Be mindful of local religious practices, prayer times and fasts (e.g., Ramadan) — avoid public consumption of food or drink during fasting hours if that may offend.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise general caution: check current travel advisories before visiting as northeastern Nigeria has had security incidents in the wider region. Avoid travel at night, use trusted local drivers, register your presence with local authorities or your embassy if recommended, and keep belongings secure. Be aware of health risks (malaria) and ensure vaccinations and antimalarial precautions are up to date; drink bottled or treated water.

Tipping in Numan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not mandatory; small tips or rounding up for helpful service, guides or porters are appreciated. In markets and for street food it’s not expected.

Payment Methods

Cash (Nigerian Naira) is king in Numan; many small businesses and markets do not accept cards. ATMs may be limited—carry enough cash, and consider using mobile money services where available.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November–February / Harmattan)

Cooler mornings and evenings with frequent dusty Harmattan winds that reduce visibility but provide crisp light for photography; pack layers and protect skin and cameras from dust.

Hot Season (March–May)

Temperatures peak, often very hot and dry before rains; plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon, stay hydrated and avoid midday exertion.

Rainy Season (May–October)

Vegetation is lush and rivers rise, improving scenery but making some dirt roads and rural tracks difficult or impassable; expect afternoon storms and bring waterproof gear.

Nightlife Guide

Numan at Night

Nightlife in Numan is low-key and centered on market-side gatherings, small bars in hotels, and informal music or social events; nightlife after dark is limited so most socializing happens earlier in the evening. Travelers should avoid roaming unfamiliar streets at night and rely on trusted transport back to lodgings.

Hiking in Numan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Local Riverbank Trails

Short, informal walks along the Benue floodplain and small riverine hills suitable for easy hikes and birdwatching; best in the dry season.

Day Trips Toward Gashaka-Gumti Region

Longer, more challenging trekking and wildlife opportunities are available in the Gashaka-Gumti area farther from Numan—requires planning, guides and transport but rewards with highland scenery and biodiversity.

Airports

How to reach Numan by plane.

Yola Airport (YOL)

The main regional airport for Adamawa State with domestic flights to Abuja and other hubs; use it as the primary air gateway when traveling to Numan and arrange road transfer from Yola.

Abuja International Airport (ABV)

Nigeria’s major international and domestic hub — allows connections to Yola by domestic flight or long overland travel to Numan; useful for international arrivals.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Numan and the market area are walkable for short visits; however, distances between some points and heat can limit comfortable walking. Sidewalks and street lighting may be minimal, so walk during daylight and use local advice for safe routes.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Bachama (Bwatiye)

An indigenous ethnic group in the Numan area with distinct language and cultural traditions, involved in farming and local leadership.

Fulani (Fulbe)

Predominantly pastoralist group present across the region, involved in cattle herding and dairy production; significant cultural influence in dress and cuisine.

Hausa

Traders and merchants from Hausa communities contribute to market life and commerce in Numan.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport among youth and communities — local matches and informal games are common in open fields and school grounds.

Traditional Cattle-related Activities

Fulani pastoral culture keeps cattle-centered events and displays important for local identity; livestock markets are culturally significant.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Numan is generally light compared with big cities, but roads can be narrow and in poor condition, especially after rains. Motorcycles (okada) are a common, quick way to get around; intercity travel relies on shared taxis, minibuses and private drivers. Expect slower journeys during the rainy season due to road conditions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Numan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but can be limited; order bean stews, vegetable soups and grain-based dishes, and confirm that broths are not meat-based. Carry snacks and be explicit when ordering to avoid meat in stews.

Halal

Most meat in Numan is prepared halal due to the majority-Muslim population, so halal dietary requirements are generally easy to meet.

Allergies/Other Restrictions

Ingredients may not be fully labeled; if you have severe allergies or immune concerns, bring familiar packaged food and avoid raw produce unless properly washed or peeled.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Numan are basic — expect small clinics and a modest general hospital for routine care. For serious medical emergencies, evacuation to larger centers such as Yola or Abuja may be necessary; carry travel health insurance, a basic first-aid kit and sufficient medication.

Discover Nigeria

Read more in our Nigeria 2025 Travel Guide.

Nigeria Travel Guide