Things To Do
in Calabar

Calabar is a coastal city in southeastern Nigeria and the capital of Cross River State, known for its lush tropical surroundings, riverine setting and historic colonial architecture. The city is a cultural hub famous for its Efik heritage, friendly residents and the annual Calabar Carnival—one of Africa’s largest street festivals held each December. Calabar’s waterfront, botanical gardens and nearby national parks make it a good base for both relaxed city sightseeing and rainforest adventures.

Visitors will find a laid-back atmosphere, lively food scene and easy access to wildlife, river cruises and cultural sites.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Calabar Museum, where you can delve into the rich history of the Cross River region. Enjoy a guided tour that showcases artifacts from the colonial era and local culture, providing an immersive look into the past. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll around Duke Town, admiring the beautiful colonial architecture that lines the streets.

afternoon
:

Head to the Calabar Carnival Village for lunch, sampling local delicacies like Afang soup and pepper soup. Spend the afternoon exploring the vibrant market stalls, where artisans sell handmade crafts and traditional clothing. Engage with local vendors to learn about their crafts and the significance of each item.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy spot at a local eatery along the Calabar River. Indulge in a dinner of fresh fish grilled to perfection while enjoying the view of the water. Cap off your evening with a cultural performance at the Calabar Cultural Center, where you can experience traditional music and dance.

day 2
Adventure at Tinapa Resort
morning
:

Begin your day at the Tinapa Resort, where the morning sun glistens off the lake. Take a guided tour of the Tinapa Business Resort, exploring its shops and entertainment facilities. Afterward, enjoy a boat ride on the Tinapa Lake, soaking in the lush surroundings and the serenity of the water.

afternoon
:

After a leisurely morning, grab lunch at one of the resort’s restaurants, sampling a variety of local and international cuisines. Spend your afternoon at the Tinapa Water Park, where you can enjoy thrilling water slides and relax in the wave pool. For a more tranquil experience, take a walk along the scenic pathways that wind through the resort.

evening
:

As evening falls, enjoy a sunset dinner overlooking the lake, where the colors reflect beautifully on the water. Savor some of the region's specialties while being entertained by local musicians. End your day with a stroll through the resort’s vibrant nightlife, enjoying the lively atmosphere.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-8
Coffee or soft drink$1-3
🚕Short taxi ride (within city)$1-4
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$40-120
🍺Local beer at bar$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and friendly local hospitality
  • Close access to rainforest reserves and wildlife viewing
  • Vibrant food scene featuring distinctive Efik cuisine
  • Calabar Carnival — one of Africa’s biggest cultural festivals
  • Heavy rains in the wet season can disrupt travel plans
  • Limited international flight options; often requires connections
  • Infrastructure and services can be basic outside the city center
  • High humidity and mosquitoes year-round, increasing malaria risk
  • "How far? (Nigerian Pidgin)" - How are you? / What's up?
  • "I dey fine (Nigerian Pidgin)" - I'm fine
  • "Abeg (Nigerian Pidgin)" - Please / I beg you
  • "Emesiere (Efik)" - Thank you
  • "Where dey? (Nigerian Pidgin)" - Where is it?

Places to Visit in Calabar

Visit one of these nice places.

Calabar Marina (Yacht Club area)

Picturesque waterfront views with boats, colonial-era buildings and sunset photo opportunities.

Calabar Museum and Old Government Building

Colonial architecture and historical exhibits provide strong cultural and architectural photography subjects.

Tinapa Resort & Man-made Lagoon

Modern resort setting with colorful facades, arcades and reflective lagoon waters ideal for daytime and evening shots.

Afi Mountain and Cross River National Park

Rainforest, canopy, wildlife and panoramic vistas — bring a telephoto for birds and shy primates like chimpanzees.

Botanical Garden and Mary Slessor’s House area

Lush gardens, indigenous flora and local life scenes that capture the city’s green character.

Culinary Guide

Food in Calabar

Calabar cuisine is richly flavored, drawing on fresh seafood, palm oil, native spices and river produce; the Efik culinary tradition is especially celebrated for its complex soups and stews. Meals are hearty, often communal, and street food is an accessible way to sample local flavors.

Calabar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Edikang Ikong

A thick, nutrient-rich vegetable soup made with pumpkin leaves (or similar greens), assorted meats and sometimes fish; available at family-run restaurants and during festive meals.

Must-Try!

Afang Soup

A heavy vegetable soup using afang (okazi) leaves and waterleaf with assorted meats or seafood — common in homes and local eateries.

Banga Soup

Palm-nut-based soup often served with fresh fish or beef and eaten with starches like fufu or garri; try at traditional restaurants or roadside spots.

Seafood (Grilled fish, prawns, crab)

Given Calabar’s coastal location, freshly grilled or peppered fish and shellfish are specialties available at beachside grills and restaurants.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mary Slessor Market

A bustling market where you can find fresh fish, spices, vegetables and local snacks — good for seeing ingredients and trying prepared local snacks.

Calabar Marina/Street Stalls

Street vendors near the marina sell grilled fish, plantain, roasted yams and peppered snacks — ideal for a casual taste of local street food.

Climate Guide

Weather

Calabar has a tropical monsoon climate: hot and humid year-round with a pronounced wet season (roughly March to October) and a shorter drier period (November to February). Temperatures typically range from the mid-70s to low-90s °F (24–33 °C). Humidity is high, especially in the rainy months, and heavy afternoon or evening downpours are common during the wet season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Polite greetings are important: a friendly handshake, eye contact and asking after someone’s well-being are customary. Greet elders first and use respectful titles when appropriate.

Modest Dress

Dress modestly in public, especially when visiting religious sites or rural communities; women should avoid overly revealing clothing.

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people, particularly in villages or of elders; some cultural or sacred ceremonies may prohibit cameras.

Respect for Elders and Customs

Show deference to elders, avoid public displays of anger, and follow local hosts’ lead during cultural events and family visits.

Safety Guide

Safety

Calabar is generally safer than many larger Nigerian cities, but standard precautions apply: watch for petty theft and pickpocketing in crowded places, avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, use registered taxis or ride-hailing services, and store valuables securely. Stay informed about local conditions, avoid political demonstrations, and carry ID. Health-wise, malaria is endemic — use insect repellent, sleep under nets and consider antimalarial prophylaxis; ensure routine vaccinations are up to date and carry any necessary prescriptions.

Tipping in Calabar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not compulsory; in restaurants 5–10% is common if service isn’t included. Round up taxi fares and tip hotel porters/room service modestly (a few hundred naira-equivalent) for good service.

Payment Methods

Nigeria uses the Naira (NGN). Cash is widely used and often necessary for markets and small vendors; ATMs and bank branches exist in Calabar but carry backup cash. Credit/debit cards are accepted at larger hotels, some restaurants and Tinapa but connectivity can be unreliable. Mobile payment (USSD banking and mobile wallets) is growing — ask locally if accepted.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November–February)

Most pleasant time to visit: lower rainfall, comfortable humidity and the peak of the Calabar Carnival in December. Expect busy hotels and higher prices during Carnival.

Rainy season (March–October)

Heavy rains and high humidity are common, especially between June and September; expect muddy trails in parks and occasional travel delays due to downpours.

Short Harmattan window (December–January)

Occasional dry, dusty harmattan winds reduce humidity and can bring cooler mornings and hazy skies; carry a light layer for early mornings.

Nightlife Guide

Calabar at Night

Calabar’s nightlife is relaxed but lively during peak times: there are hotels and bars with live music, beachfront lounges and occasional DJ nights. During the December Carnival the city explodes with street parties, concerts and late-night cultural events. For a quieter evening, many visitors choose hotel bars or waterfront restaurants with live bands; always use registered taxis to return to your accommodation at night.

Hiking in Calabar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary

Home to one of Nigeria’s remaining populations of chimpanzees and drills; guided hikes, canopy walks and birdwatching are available. Roughly 2–4 hours’ drive depending on start point and road conditions.

Oban Division, Cross River National Park

Deep rainforest with trails for wildlife viewing and immersive jungle treks; best visited with an experienced guide and permits arranged in advance.

Obudu (Obudu Mountain Resort) — longer excursion

A highland plateau offering hiking, cable-car rides and cooler mountain air; a longer drive (several hours) from Calabar but a popular extended-trip destination within Cross River state and neighboring areas.

Airports

How to reach Calabar by plane.

Margaret Ekpo International Airport (Calabar - CBQ)

The main airport serving Calabar with domestic flights and occasional regional connections; a short drive to the city center and the Tinapa area.

Port Harcourt International Airport (PHC)

Major regional airport approximately 2.5–4 hours by road depending on traffic — useful as an alternative routing option.

Enugu or Lagos (Intl. hubs)

Larger international airports (Enugu and Lagos) serve as common connection points for international visitors; expect a domestic connection to Calabar.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Calabar (Marina, market area, Tinapa precinct) is fairly walkable with short distances between major sights, but sidewalks can be uneven and sparse in some neighborhoods. For longer trips or after dark, use taxis or tricycles. Bring comfortable shoes and be prepared for occasional muddy patches during the rainy season.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Efik

The dominant local ethnic group in Calabar, with a rich cultural and linguistic heritage and central role in local festivals and cuisine.

Other Cross River ethnicities

Includes Ejagham and other indigenous groups from the state and surrounding areas contributing to cultural diversity.

Igbo, Yoruba and migrant communities

Traders and migrants from other Nigerian regions (Igbo, Yoruba, Hausa and others) live and work in Calabar, adding to the city’s multiethnic character.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport — local clubs and youth matches are widely followed and community games are common.

Rowing and Canoeing

Traditional riverine activities and recreational boating are common along the Calabar River and coastal areas.

Athletics and Local Games

Community athletics and informal sporting events are popular at schools and local grounds.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Calabar is generally lighter than in Nigeria’s biggest cities, but congestion can occur during peak hours and around markets or events, especially during Carnival season. Public transportation includes taxis, motorcycle taxis (okada) in some areas, and tricycles (keke). Road conditions vary outside the city center; allow extra time for journeys in the rainy season when streets may flood or become muddy.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Calabar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but Nigerian dishes often use fish or meats in broths — ask for plain vegetable soups, fried plantain, rice dishes or request meat-free versions at restaurants.

Vegan

Vegan dining requires care: many stews use fish stock or palm oil. Stick to plain rice, roasted yams/plantain, beans (e.g., moi moi if made without fish) and clearly communicate restrictions.

Gluten-free

Staples like rice, yams, cassava-based fufu and garri are gluten-free; check for wheat-based sauces or bread and ask cooks about cross-contamination.

Food Safety

Use bottled water for drinking, eat hot cooked food, and prefer busy stalls where turnover indicates freshness to reduce risk of stomach upset.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Calabar has public and private healthcare facilities; the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH) is the major tertiary center for the region and handles more serious cases. There are private clinics and pharmacies in the city for basic care and prescriptions. Travel health insurance with medical evacuation coverage is recommended for serious emergencies, as specialized care may require transfer to larger Nigerian cities.

Discover Nigeria

Read more in our Nigeria 2025 Travel Guide.

Nigeria Travel Guide