Things To Do
in Sohano

Sohano is a picturesque island located in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. Known for its lush landscapes and vibrant local culture, it offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The island is home to friendly locals who are eager to share their traditions and customs.

Visitors can enjoy stunning beaches, rich marine life, and a peaceful atmosphere that makes it a perfect getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Discovering Sohano
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local market where you can experience the vibrant culture and buy fresh produce.

afternoon
:

Take a guided tour of the nearby historical sites, including remnants of World War II, to learn about the island's past.

evening
:

Enjoy a beachside dinner at a local restaurant, savoring traditional Bougainvillean cuisine as you watch the sunset.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Relaxation
morning
:

Spend your morning snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters, exploring the rich marine life and colorful coral reefs.

afternoon
:

Relax on one of the beautiful beaches or enjoy a leisurely hike through the lush rainforests.

evening
:

Wind down with a cultural performance featuring traditional dance and music by the locals, followed by a seafood feast.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at Local Restaurant$10
🏨Budget Accommodation$30
🚌Local Transport Fare$2
🌐SIM Card for Internet$5
🛍️Souvenir$15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural beauty and pristine beaches
  • Rich cultural experiences and friendly locals
  • Limited tourist crowds, offering tranquility
  • Limited access to modern amenities
  • Transportation can be challenging
  • Weather can be unpredictable during the wet season
  • "Kauai" - Hello
  • "Tenkiu" - Thank you
  • "Mi likim yu" - I like you
  • "Kisim yu" - Please
  • "Sori" - Sorry

Places to Visit in Sohano

Visit one of these nice places.

Sohano Beaches

Capture stunning sunset views and the crystal-clear waters, which provide a perfect backdrop for photography.

Historical Sites

Document the remnants of World War II, including bunkers and artillery, which tell the story of the island's past.

Rainforest Trails

Photograph the diverse flora and fauna while hiking through the lush rainforests surrounding the island.

Culinary Guide

Food in Sohano

Sohano offers a delightful culinary experience with a focus on fresh, local ingredients and traditional recipes.

Sohano Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kukau

A traditional dish made from taro roots, often served with a spicy coconut sauce.

Must-Try!

Sasa

A savory soup made from local vegetables and meats, typically enjoyed during family gatherings.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Sohano Market

A bustling local market where vendors sell fresh fruits, vegetables, and street food delicacies.

Climate Guide

Weather

Sohano experiences a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by high humidity and temperatures averaging 26-30°C (79-86°F) year-round. The dry season is from May to October, with less rainfall and more sunshine. The wet season from November to April sees heavier rains and occasional storms, making some areas temporarily inaccessible. Overall, the climate is warm and inviting, perfect for outdoor activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Traditions

Always show respect for local customs and traditions, especially during festivals or ceremonies.

Dress Modestly

Dress modestly, particularly when visiting villages or cultural sites; swimwear should be reserved for the beach.

Greetings

A firm handshake is common; addressing individuals respectfully is important in local culture.

Safety Guide

Safety

Sohano is generally safe for tourists, but common precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas at night, and keep valuables secure. It's also advisable to stay informed about local news and heed any travel advisories.

Tipping in Sohano

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated; rounding up the bill or leaving small change is common.

Payment Methods

Cash is preferred, as credit card acceptance may be limited; ensure to carry local currency.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (May - October)

Expect sunny weather and lower humidity, perfect for outdoor activities and beach relaxation.

Wet Season (November - April)

Prepare for heavy rains and occasional storms; travel may be affected, but the landscapes are lush and vibrant.

Cultural Festivals

Join local celebrations, particularly during the dry season, where traditional music and dance are showcased.

Wildlife Viewing

The best time for spotting migratory birds is during the wet season, especially in January and February.

Nightlife Guide

Sohano at Night

Sohano's nightlife is laid-back, with a few bars and cafes offering live music and cultural performances. Most activities wind down early, allowing for a peaceful evening atmosphere. However, special events, such as cultural festivals, provide lively entertainment with traditional dance and music.

Hiking in Sohano

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Balbi Trail

A challenging hike that takes you to the summit of Mount Balbi, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

Rau Trail

An easier pathway that meanders through lush rainforest and leads to serene waterfalls, suitable for all fitness levels.

Airports

How to reach Sohano by plane.

Buka Airport

The nearest airport located approximately 20 km away from Sohano, offering domestic flights to Port Moresby and other regional destinations.

Getting Around

Walkability

Sohano is relatively walkable, especially around the town center and market areas. However, some attractions may require a short drive or hike to access. Sidewalks may be uneven, and rural areas may have limited paths, so sturdy footwear is recommended for exploring.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Indigenous Bougainvilleans

The original inhabitants of the region, they maintain rich cultural traditions and practices.

Expatriates and Migrants

A smaller community of expatriates and migrants, often involved in business or development projects in the area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Rugby

Rugby is a popular sport in Bougainville, with many locals participating in both playing and supporting local teams.

Soccer

Soccer is widely played and followed, with local leagues and community matches taking place regularly.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Sohano is minimal, with a few local vehicles and motorbikes. Public transportation consists mainly of shared taxis and buses, which can be infrequent. It's advisable to check schedules and be patient, as delays can occur.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Sohano.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many local dishes can be modified to be vegetarian-friendly; be sure to ask at restaurants.

Seafood Allergies

Given the island's reliance on seafood, it's important to communicate any allergies clearly to avoid cross-contamination.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Sohano are basic, with limited services available. For serious medical issues, it's advisable to travel to Buka or other larger towns. Travelers should have adequate health insurance and carry necessary medications, as pharmacies may not stock all supplies.

Discover Papua New Guinea

Read more in our Papua New Guinea 2025 Travel Guide.

Papua New Guinea Travel Guide