Things To Do
in Mikumi

Mikumi National Park sits along Tanzania's A-7 corridor between Morogoro and Iringa in central Tanzania. It forms part of the larger Selous ecosystem and showcases classic East African savanna scenery with Miombo woodlands. Wildlife is abundant here, including elephants, lions, giraffes, buffalo, hippos, zebras, and a variety of antelope around the Mkata River floodplain.

The park is easily accessible from nearby towns and lodges, making it a popular choice for relaxed safaris and nature photography.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrive in Mikumi National Park
morning
:

Arrive at Mikumi and check into your accommodation, soaking in the serene atmosphere of the natural surroundings. Have a leisurely breakfast while enjoying views of the park’s breathtaking landscapes. Take a moment to familiarize yourself with the local flora and fauna.

afternoon
:

Embark on your first safari drive in Mikumi National Park, where you'll have a chance to observe elephants grazing and zebras crossing the savannah. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, and you may spot lions lounging under trees or a variety of birds in the skies. Enjoy a packed lunch amidst nature, soaking in the sights and sounds of the African wilderness.

evening
:

After a thrilling day filled with wildlife encounters, return to your lodge for a delightful dinner. As the sun sets, relish the changing colors of the sky and listen to the sounds of the evening chorus of crickets and other creatures. Reflect on the day’s experiences by the campfire under the starlit sky.

day 2
Guided Nature Walk
morning
:

Start your day with a guided nature walk led by an expert guide who will introduce you to the intricate details of Mikumi's ecosystem. Learn about the different plant species and their uses, as well as tracking signs of wildlife. Embrace the morning freshness as you immerse yourself in the peaceful surroundings.

afternoon
:

After a picnic lunch, take a ride to the nearby Mkata River where you can relax and enjoy bird-watching opportunities. The river attracts various bird species, making it a great spot for photography. Engage with fellow travelers and share your experiences while enjoying the unique atmosphere.

evening
:

Return to the lodge for a delightful dinner featuring local Tanzanian cuisine. As you dine, listen to stories from local guides about the rich culture and traditions of Tanzania. Cap the evening off with a night drive to spot nocturnal wildlife, an experience that adds excitement to your adventure.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
💧Bottle of water (1.5L)$0.50-2
🛏️Budget hotel/night$25-60
🚗Car rental/day$40-120
🗺️Park entrance fee (foreign non-resident, per day)$60-70

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Iconic savanna landscapes with reliable wildlife viewing
  • Excellent accessibility from Morogoro and Iringa towns
  • A wide range of safari-friendly lodges and reasonable costs
  • Roads can be rough and dusty in the rainy season
  • Limited nightlife and urban amenities inside the park
  • Medical facilities are basic; travel to larger towns may be necessary for serious care
  • "Habari" - Hello/How are you?
  • "Asante" - Thank you
  • "Pole" - Sorry/Are you okay
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Ndiyo" - Yes
  • "Hapana" - No
  • "Jina lako nani?" - What is your name?
  • "Samahani" - Excuse me

Places to Visit in Mikumi

Visit one of these nice places.

Mkata River floodplain

One of Mikumi’s most reliable wildlife concentrations, especially during the dry season, with elephants and antelope along the water.

Hippo Pool near the river

Dense populations of hippos and waterbirds framed by the savanna backdrop; excellent for close-up water scenes at dusk.

Baobab clusters near the Main Gate

Ancient, towering baobabs create dramatic backdrops for sunrise shots and silhouettes.

Savanna sunset viewpoints along park roads

Wide-open skies and graceful silhouettes of wildlife during golden hour.

Wildlife silhouettes along the A-7 corridor

Long, straight road scenes with wandering wildlife at the edge of the plains.

Culinary Guide

Food in Mikumi

Tanzanian cuisine blends hearty staples with fresh produce and flavorful accompaniments. Expect dishes built around maize (ugali), rice, chapati, beans, vegetables, and a range of grilled meats and stews, often served with flavorful sauces and sambals.

Mikumi Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Nyama Choma (grilled meat)

Popular safari fare—grilled beef or goat, usually served with ugali, kachumbari (tomato-onion relish), or beans.

Must-Try!

Pilau (spiced rice)

Fragrant rice cooked with spices such as cumin and cardamom, frequently served with meat or vegetables.

Ugali na mboga

Cornmeal porridge paired with greens or a bean stew; a common filling option at camps and lodges.

Chapati with beans or fish

Flaky flatbread accompanied by a bean stew or grilled fish; a common street-side or lodge option.

Supa na samaki

Fish soups or stews featuring fresh river or lake fish, typically available at lodge restaurants along the park edge.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Morogoro Central Market (regional market trip)

Vibrant stalls with fresh produce, maize, beans, and quick bites; useful for a taste of local snacks before continuing to Mikumi.

Roadside stalls along the A-7

Pause for roasted maize, fresh fruit, and mishkaki (grilled meat skewers) on the drive to Mikumi.

Climate Guide

Weather

Mikumi experiences a tropical savanna climate with a distinct wet and dry cycle. It’s generally hot, with cooler evenings in the dry season. Rainfall peaks during the long (roughly March–May) and short (roughly November–December) rains, influencing road conditions and wildlife activity.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet with a smile and a simple 'Habari' (how are you) or 'Jambo' when meeting people; use Swahili basics where possible.

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people, especially children; respect local customs at villages and sacred sites.

Respect and dress

Dress modestly in villages and rural areas; remove hats or sunglasses when speaking with elders; avoid flaunting wealth in public.

Safety Guide

Safety

Stay with a licensed guide or lodge-organized activity, keep doors/windows closed in vehicles when near wildlife, and carry basic first aid and insect repellent. Malaria is present in the area; take prophylaxis as advised by a clinician. Use reliable transport, avoid wandering at night along roads, and keep valuables secure in campsites and lodges.

Tipping in Mikumi

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary for good service. Common ranges: guides 5–10% of the trip cost or about $5–$10 per day; lodge staff $1–$5 per day. If a service charge is included in your bill, tipping may be optional.

Payment Methods

Cash in USD or Tanzanian Shilling is widely used; many lodges accept credit cards. Park entrance fees can often be paid at the gate or online where available.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (June–October)

Best for wildlife sightings as animals concentrate around water sources; days are sunny and pleasant; roads can be dusty.

Shoulder rains and green season (Nov–Dec)

Greener landscapes with fewer crowds; afternoon showers possible; good light for photography and birding.

Heavy rains (March–May)

Mud and slower travel on some tracks; lush greenery and abundant birdlife, but plan for possible travel delays.

Hot dry period (Jan–Feb)

Hot temperatures with intense sun; start drives early and use sun protection and plenty of water.

Nightlife Guide

Mikumi at Night

Mikumi itself has limited nightlife within the park. Most evenings revolve around lodge dining, campfire chats, and occasional cultural performances organized by the camps. Nearby towns offer a few bars or informal gatherings, but nightlife is generally low-key and nature-centered.

Hiking in Mikumi

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sanje Falls Trail (Udzungwa Mountains National Park)

A renowned rainforest hike ending at the Sanje Falls; a full day or multi-day option for more ambitious walkers a short distance from Mikumi.

Miombo woodland trails near park perimeters

Guided, short nature walks offered by some lodges to observe birds, tracks, and small wildlife along edge habitats.

Airports

How to reach Mikumi by plane.

Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR)

Dar es Salaam's international gateway; 4–6 hours by road to Mikumi, with domestic flights available to regional hubs.

Morogoro Airport

Small domestic airstrip used for regional or charter flights; convenient for quick transfers to Mikumi accommodations.

Getting Around

Walkability

Mikumi is primarily a wilderness park with limited pedestrian access. Within the park, safaris are conducted by vehicle, and walking is generally restricted to guided experiences near lodges or at controlled perimeters. The surrounding towns are more walkable, with markets and shops along main streets.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local residents

Rural, Swahili-speaking communities involved in farming, trading, and services supporting tourism.

Park staff and guides

Rangers, lodge staff, and local guides who support safari operations and visitor safety.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport in Tanzania; local leagues and informal games are common in towns around Mikumi.

Basketball

Widely played in schools and community centers; recreational games can be found in larger towns nearby.

Transportation

Traffic

Road travel to Mikumi is primarily by car along the A-7 highway; expect dust in dry weather and mud after rains. Inside the park, traffic is limited to safari vehicles. Public transport is sparse; most visitors travel via pre-arranged lodge transfers or rental vehicles with drivers.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Mikumi.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian travelers can rely on vegetable stews, rice or ugali-based dishes, beans, lentils, fruit, and salads; inform cooks about plant-based needs.

Gluten-free

Many dishes are naturally gluten-free; request omitting chapati or ugali if needed.

Dairy-free

Ask for oil-based preparations or dairy-free sauces; most dishes can be prepared without milk or butter.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities near Mikumi are limited; major options are in Morogoro and Iringa, with smaller clinics closer to lodges. For emergencies, hotspots include regional hospitals and private clinics; many lodges offer basic first aid and have evacuation plans with partner operators.

Discover Tanzania

Read more in our Tanzania 2025 Travel Guide.

Tanzania Travel Guide