Things To Do
in Zanzibar

Zanzibar, Tanzania is a tropical archipelago off Africa’s east coast known for its spice-scented streets and historic Stone Town. The island pairs Moorish-influenced architecture with pristine turquoise waters and white-sand beaches. Its culture blends Swahili, Arab, and African influences, visible in food, music, and markets.

Expect warm hospitality, flavorful cuisine, and a slow, sun-soaked rhythm that invites exploration.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Stone Town's Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a guided walking tour through the narrow streets of Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discover the rich history as you visit iconic landmarks such as the House of Wonders and the Old Fort. Don't forget to stop by the local market to experience the vibrant atmosphere and sample some fresh tropical fruits.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a traditional Zanzibar restaurant, continue your exploration by visiting the Sultan's Palace Museum. Immerse yourself in the history and artifacts that tell the story of Zanzibar's royal past. As the sun begins to set, stroll through the bustling Forodhani Gardens, where you can savor the delicious street food offerings.

evening
:

As night falls, enjoy a rooftop dinner overlooking the Indian Ocean at one of Stone Town's charming restaurants. Listen to the sound of the waves and absorb the lively ambiance of the area. Conclude your evening with a leisurely walk along the waterfront, soaking in the beauty of the illuminated city.

day 2
Beach Relaxation at Nungwi
morning
:

Travel to the northern tip of Zanzibar to Nungwi Beach, known for its stunning white sands and crystal-clear waters. Spend your morning soaking up the sun and enjoying the gentle waves lapping at the shore. Consider trying a refreshing coconut drink from a local vendor while you relax.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, engage in some water sports such as snorkeling or kayaking to explore the vibrant marine life just offshore. Alternatively, take a guided tour to a nearby fishing village to learn about the traditional fishing methods and local culture. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a beachside restaurant, relishing fresh seafood caught that day.

evening
:

As the day winds down, watch the breathtaking sunset over the ocean, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink. Enjoy dinner at a beachfront restaurant where you can indulge in a seafood feast while listening to the soothing sounds of the waves. After dinner, take a moonlit stroll along the beach, enjoying the cool breeze and serene atmosphere.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
💧Water bottle (0.5L)$0.50-1
🏨Budget hotel per night$40-70
🚕Short taxi ride$3-12
Coffee at a cafe$2-4

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and architecture in Stone Town
  • Stunning beaches and diverse marine life
  • Delicious Swahili and spice cuisine
  • Friendly locals and vibrant markets
  • Seasonal rain can disrupt outdoor plans
  • Crowded tourist areas in peak season
  • Nightlife is relatively low-key compared to large cities
  • Humid and can be mosquito-prone; sunscreen needed
  • "Habari" - Hello / How are you?
  • "Asante" - Thank you
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Pole" - Sorry / Excuse me
  • "Ndiyo" - Yes
  • "Hapana" - No
  • "Maji" - Water
  • "Choo" - Toilet

Places to Visit in Zanzibar

Visit one of these nice places.

Stone Town – Old Fort and Forodhani Gardens

Historic red-brick walls, arches, and vibrant waterfront scenes at dusk.

Beit al-Ajaib (House of Wonders) exterior

An imposing façade and domed towers overlooking the harbor—a dramatic photo subject.

St. Monica’s Anglican Cathedral area

Narrow lanes with a blend of architectural styles and colorful doors.

Prison Island viewpoints

Clear waters, photo-ready beaches, and a peaceful island setting.

Rooftop views from Stone Town hotels

Golden hour panoramas of the old town and the coastline.

Culinary Guide

Food in Zanzibar

Zanzibari cuisine is a fragrant fusion of Swahili, Arabic, Indian, and African influences, centered on seafood, coconut, and spices. Expect bold flavors from coconut milk, cardamom, cloves, and zesty lime, with plenty of street food and market freshness.

Zanzibar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pilau (spiced rice with meat)

A fragrant, saffron-tlecked rice dish often paired with beef or chicken and a rich blend of spices.

Must-Try!

Zanzibari Biryani

Layered rice with tender meat or seafood and an aromatic spice mix that reflects Arab and Indian influences.

Urojo (Zanzibari snack)

A tangy, cup-sized street snack with various dough balls, potatoes, chickpeas, and chutneys.

Pweza (octopus) curry

Octopus simmered in a creamy coconut curry with garlic, ginger, and spices.

Spiced coconut soup

Creamy coconut-based soup featuring local aromatics and seasonal vegetables.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Forodhani Night Market

Waterfront market with grilled seafood, Zanzibar pizza, sugar cane juice, and fresh fruit.

Stonetown Market (Khan Street area)

Vibrant stalls selling spices, herbs, fish, vegetables, and daily snacks.

Kizimbani Spice Market

Market experience near Stone Town offering fresh spice and herb selections.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is tropical and year-round warm. The sea remains inviting, but rainfall and humidity vary by season. Dry seasons bring plentiful sunshine and calm seas; the rainy periods bring lush landscapes and more unpredictable weather.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly in public

Lightweight, modest clothing is recommended, especially in Stone Town and religious sites.

Photography consent

Ask before photographing people; avoid entering homes or mosques without permission.

Hospitality

Greet locals politely; simple phrases in Swahili are appreciated and can open conversations.

Safety Guide

Safety

Petty theft can occur in crowded markets and transport hubs. Use reputable taxis, keep valuables secure, and avoid isolated beaches after dark. Protect against mosquitoes with repellent, wear sunscreen, and stay hydrated in the heat.

Tipping in Zanzibar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always required; 5–10% in restaurants if service charge is not included.

Hotel staff

Small tips for porters and housekeeping are common (about 1–2 USD per bag/per night).

Payments

Cash is widely used; some shops and markets prefer cash; larger hotels and resorts may accept cards.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (June–October)

Sunny days, cooler evenings, and calmer seas; ideal for exploring and island hopping.

Short Rains (November–December)

Brief, sporadic showers; still warm and lush; fewer crowds.

Hot Dry Season (January–February)

Hot, sunny conditions; great for beaches but stay hydrated and protected from the sun.

Long Rains (March–May)

Heavier rainfall and higher humidity; plan indoor activities or flexible outdoor plans.

Nightlife Guide

Zanzibar at Night

Nightlife revolves around Stone Town and coastal resort areas. Expect sunset bars, rooftop lounges, and beach clubs with live music during peak seasons. Cultural evenings, such as Taarab performances, can be found in hotels or cultural centers. Overall, Zanzibar’s nightlife is relaxed compared to larger cities, with a focus on social dining and sea views.

Hiking in Zanzibar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jozani Forest Nature Trail

Short, accessible trails through mangroves with opportunities to see red colobus monkeys.

Spice Farm Walks

Guided tours through lush spice plantations offering scenic, easy hikes.

Airports

How to reach Zanzibar by plane.

Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ)

Main international gateway to Zanzibar; connects to East Africa, the Middle East, and select European destinations.

Getting Around

Walkability

Stone Town is highly walkable with narrow lanes and historic buildings; most sights are within a compact area. Intercity trips require taxis or transfers; coastal paths are pleasant but can be hot during midday sun.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Zanzibaris (Swahili-speaking Muslims)

Local population with strong maritime and spice-trading heritage; diverse cultural influences.

Expatriates and tourists

International visitors contribute to a cosmopolitan vibe in coastal areas and Stone Town.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport; local games and fan culture are widespread.

Transportation

Traffic

Island traffic is generally light to moderate with congestion near Stone Town entrances during peak hours. Taxis and dala-dala minibuses are common; distances between beaches require transportation. Walking along coastal towns is pleasant when the heat is lower.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Zanzibar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many Swahili dishes can be prepared without meat; ask for vegetable stews or chickpea dishes and request no fish stock.

Gluten-free

Opt for rice or coconut-based curries; confirm sauces and gravies do not contain gluten.

Dairy-free

Ask for coconut milk or water-based sauces and avoid dairy-heavy curries when needed.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is available in Stone Town with public and private facilities. Mnazi Mmoja Hospital serves many travelers, while private clinics offer shorter wait times and English-speaking staff. For serious conditions, you may need to travel to the mainland or rely on international clinics.

Discover Tanzania

Read more in our Tanzania 2025 Travel Guide.

Tanzania Travel Guide