Things To Do
in Sofia

Handshakes are common in introductions; use formal titles and surnames in professional settings. Nod or shake head carefully: Bulgarians use a sideways head tilt that can be confusing to visitors.

Dress modestly when entering churches; remove hats and be respectful of religious practices. Photography inside some churches (e.g., Boyana) may be restricted.

It's polite to say 'Nazdrave' when toasting and not to leave the table abruptly. Hosts appreciate punctuality for formal events but small social gatherings may be more relaxed.

Bulgarians may be direct communicators; maintain polite eye contact. Public displays of affection are generally acceptable in urban areas.

Tipping of around 10% in restaurants is common but discretionary; round up taxi fares or leave small change. For excellent service you can tip 10–15% in nicer restaurants; cafés often round up or leave small change.

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in shops and restaurants in Sofia; many places accept contactless payments. Carry some cash in Bulgarian lev (BGN) for small vendors, markets and rural areas; ATMs are common.

Warm to hot weather (June–August), plenty of outdoor dining and festivals; ideal for walking the city and hiking nearby, though midsummer can be busy. Expect daytime highs often 25–32°C (77–90°F).

Crisp, mild weather with beautiful fall colors on Vitosha and in parks; great for hiking and city sightseeing with fewer tourists and comfortable temperatures.

Cold and sometimes snowy (December–February), good for skiing on Vitosha and nearby resorts; city can be chilly with occasional smog/air-quality issues on still days.

Variable but generally pleasant — blossoms and newborn greenery make it a lovely time to explore before the summer crowds; bring a light jacket for cooler mornings.

Majority of the population; predominantly Bulgarian-speaking and Orthodox Christian.

Visible minorities with distinct cultural and linguistic communities, contributing to Sofia's diversity.

Large student population from local and international universities, plus growing numbers of digital nomads and young professionals.

Diplomatic corps, NGO workers and an increasing number of foreign residents and entrepreneurs in the tech and startup sectors.

The most popular sport — local clubs like Levski Sofia and CSKA Sofia have passionate support and matches are a major local pastime.

Thanks to nearby Vitosha and larger mountain ranges, skiing, snowboarding and cross-country skiing are popular in winter.

Popular both recreationally and at club level, with active local leagues and community courts.

Many residents enjoy hiking, trail running and outdoor pursuits in Vitosha and the Rila/Rhodope ranges.

Vegetarian options are increasingly common — salads, grilled vegetables, banitsa (ask for cheese type), and bean dishes. Many restaurants will adapt classics; specify 'bez meso' (без месо) to indicate no meat.

Vegan choices are available in larger cafés and modern restaurants but less common in traditional taverns. Look for markets, vegetable-based salads, bean stews and restaurants that label vegan options.

Gluten-free options are available but limited in traditional bakeries; inform staff that you need 'bez gluten' and stick to grilled meats, salads and rice where possible.

Halal-certified restaurants are not widespread; grilled meats are common but not always halal-certified. Istanbul-style eateries and some Turkish restaurants in Sofia may offer halal options.